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Southern wilt of geranium

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Author: Patrice G. Champoiseau of University of Florida
Reviewers: Caitilyn Allen of University of Wisconsin; Jeffrey B. Jones, Carrie Harmon and Timur M. Momol of University of Florida
Publication date: September 12, 2008
Project title: Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2: Detection, exclusion, and analysis of a select agent pathogen
Supported by: The United States Department of Agriculture - National Research Initiative Program (2007-2010)



Photo 1. Initial symptoms of Southern wilt of geranium caused by R. solanacearum showing wilting and upward curling of leaves
(Photo courtesy of D. Norman, Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida)
   
Photo 2. Symptoms of Southern wilt of geranium caused by R. solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 showing drying and brown necrosis on leaves
(Photo courtesy of the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection)
   
Photo 3. Late symptoms of Southern wilt of geranium caused by R. solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 showing blackening and collapse of stem
(Photo courtesy of D. Norman, Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, IFAS, University of Florida)
   
Photo 4. Late symptoms of Southern wilt of geranium caused by R. solanacearum showing root blackening
(Photo courtesy of Margery Daughtrey, Cornell University)
   
Photo 5. Bacterial ooze from freshly-cut section of a geranium stem infected by R. solanacearum
(Photo courtesy of M. Daughtrey, Cornell University)
   
Photo 6. Bacterial ooze in clear water from stem cross section of plant infected by R. solanacearum
(Photo courtesy of University of Georgia, Plant Pathology Extension)
   
Photo 7. Virulent (bottom) and non-virulent (top) colonies of R. solanacearum on CPG agar growth medium
(Photo courtesy of P. Champoiseau, University of Florida)
   
Photo 8. Virulent colonies of R. solanacearum on TZC agar medium
(Photo courtsey of P. Champoiseau, University of Florida)
   
Photo 9. Bittersweet or woody nightshade (Solanum dulcamara). Key features for identification
(Photo courtesy of J. Elphinstone, Central Science Laboratory, York, UK, Crown Copyright)
   



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©2008 R. solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 USDA-NRI project. All rights reserved.