Refworks Export Tagged Format Character Set=utf-8 Tag legend ***** RT=Reference Type SR=Source Type ID=Reference Identifier A1=Primary Authors T1=Primary Title JF=Periodical Full JO=Periodical Abbrev YR=Publication Year FD=Publication Data,Free Form VO=Volume IS=Issue SP=Start Page OP=Other Pages K1=Keyword AB=Abstract NO=Notes A2=Secondary Authors T2=Secondary Title ED=Edition PB=Publisher PP=Place of Publication A3=Tertiary Authors A4=Quaternary Authors A5=Quinary Authors T3=Tertiary Title SN=ISSN/ISBN AV=Availability AD=Author Address AN=Accession Number LA=Language CL=Classification SF=Subfile/Database OT=Original Foreign Title LK=Links DO=Document Object Index CN=Call Number DB=Database DS=Data Source IP=Identifying Phrase RD=Retrieved Date ST=Shortened Title U1=User 1 U2=User 2 U3=User 3 U4=User 4 U5=User 5 U6=User 6 U7=User 7 U8=User 8 U9=User 9 U10=User 10 U11=User 11 U12=User 12 U13=User 13 U14=User 14 U15=User 15 UL=URL SL=Sponsoring Library LL=Sponsoring Library Location CR=Cited References WT=Website Title A6=Website Editor WV=Website Version WP=Date of Electronic Publication OL=Output Language PMID=PMID PMCID=PMCID ***** Font Attribute Legend Start Bold = 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT0 End Bold = 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT0 Start Underline = 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT1 End Underline = 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT1 Start Italic = 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 End Italic = 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Start SuperScript = 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 End SuperScript = 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 Start SubScript = 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4 End SubScript = 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4 ***** BEGIN EXPORTED REFERENCES RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 506 A1 Aarons,S. R. A1 Danesch,D. A1 Young,N. D. T1 DNA genetic marker mapping of genes for bacterial wilt resistance in tomato YR 1993 SP 170 OP 175 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 515 A1 Abd-Alla,M. H. A1 Bashandy,S. R. T1 Bacterial wilt and spot of tomato caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xanthomonas vesicatoria1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Egypt JF World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology JO World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. YR 2008 FD FEB VO 24 IS 2 SP 291 OP 292 NO PT: J SN 0959-3993 AN 000252476900021 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1447 A1 Abdullah,H. A1 Othman,W. M. W. A1 Blom,J. T1 Occurrence of bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on Sesbania rostrata in Malaysia JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1993 FD MAR VO 77 IS 3 SP 318 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN A1993KQ11400031 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 212 A1 Abdullah,H. A1 Rahman,M. A. T1 Multiplication of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Capsicum annum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1998 SP 309 OP 315 A2 Prior,P. A2 Allen,C. A2 Elphinstone,J. T2 Bacterial wilt disease: Molecular and ecological aspects PB Springer Verlag PP Berlin, Germany OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 93 A1 Abdullah,H. A1 Sijam,K. T1 Effect of selected vegetable crops on a bacterial wilt pathogen population and their use in crop rotation during programmes for bacterial wilt disease control JF Acta Horticulturae JO Acta Hort. YR 1992 VO 292 SP 161 OP 165 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1801 A1 Acharya,Sandeep A1 Srivastava,R. C. T1 Bactericidal properties of the leaf extracts of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Psidium guajava1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Psidium guineense1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by two analytical methods JF Vegetos JO Vegetos YR 2009 FD DEC VO 22 IS 2 SP 33 OP 37 K1 Bactericide K1 Psidium guajava K1 Psidium guineense K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Plant Sciences AB Extracts of two medicinal plants-Psidium guajava and P. guineense were evaluated in vitro in different organic solvents, viz., benzene, acetone, chloroform, methanol, petroleum ether, ethanol, ethyl acetate and aqueous extracts. All these preparations displayed bactericidal effect against Ralstonia solanacearum which causes bacterial wilt in Solanaceae plants. Among them, the ethanol part of leaf crude extracts prepared from the leaves of Psidium guajava and P. guineense shows maximum inhibition as compared to aqueous extract as control and Tetracycline and Streptomycin as standards. The inhibition of P. guajava against Ralstonia solanacearum equalizes near about to P. guineense in both disc diffusion and silica cotton method but less than the both standard antibiotics. NO PT: J; NR: 14; TC: 0; J9: VEGETOS; PG: 5; GA: 592CQ PB SOC PLANT RESEARCH PP MEERUT; O-89, PALLAVPURAM PHASE-II, MEERUT, 250 110 U P, INDIA SN 0970-4078 AD [Acharya, Sandeep; Srivastava, R. C.] Tripura Univ, Dept Bot, Plant Physiol & Biochem Res Lab, Suryamaninagar 799130, Tripura, India.; Acharya, S, Tripura Univ, Dept Bot, Plant Physiol & Biochem Res Lab, Suryamaninagar 799130, Tripura, India.; organicsandeep@yahoo.com AN 000277353100005 LA English SF Article OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1710 A1 Achenbach,U. A1 Mangravita-Novo,A. A1 Yuen,J. A1 Norman,D. T1 Variation in host-pathogen interactions of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains at different temperatures linked to their phylogenetic relationship JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 2008 VO 43 IS 4 SP 1220 AB No abstract OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 615 A1 Adebayo,O. S. A1 Ekpo,E. J. A. T1 Biovar of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 causing bacterial wilt of tomato in Nigeria JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2005 FD OCT VO 89 IS 10 SP 1129 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN 000231959500023 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 647 A1 Adebusoye,S. A. A1 Ilori,M. O. A1 Picardal,F. W. A1 Amund,O. O. T1 Metabolism of chlorinated biphenyls: Use of 3,3 '- and 3,5-dichlorobiphenyl as sole sources of carbon by natural species of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Chemosphere JO Chemosphere YR 2008 FD JAN VO 70 IS 4 SP 656 OP 663 NO PT: J SN 0045-6535 AN 000253254600012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 666 A1 Adebusoye,S. A. A1 Ilori,M. O. A1 Picardal,F. W. A1 Amund,O. O. T1 Cometabolic degradation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by axenic cultures of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp. strain SA-5 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp. strain SA-6 obtained from Nigerian contaminated soils JF World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology JO World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. YR 2008 FD JAN VO 24 IS 1 SP 61 OP 68 NO PT: J SN 0959-3993 AN 000251887400009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 91 A1 Adhikari,T. B. T1 Identification of biovars and races of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and sources of resistance in tomato in Nepal JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1993 VO 77 IS 9 SP 905 OP 907 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 92 A1 Adhikari,T. B. A1 Basnyat,R. C. T1 Effect of crop rotation and cultivar resistance on bacterial wilt of tomato in Nepal JF Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology JO Can. J. Plant Pathol. YR 1998 VO 20 SP 283 OP 287 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 497 A1 Adhikari,T. B. A1 Manandhar,J. B. A1 Hartman,G. L. T1 Characterisation of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and evaluation of tomatoes in Nepal YR 1993 SP 132 OP 137 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 509 A1 Aerts,M. J. A1 Nesheim,O. N. T1 Florida crops/Pest management profiles: potatoes YR 2000 FD Dec. VO Cir 1237 SP 11 PB University of Florida, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences PP Florida, U. S. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1757 A1 Afroz,Amber A1 Khan,Muhammad Rashid A1 Ahsan,Nagib A1 Komatsu,Setsuko T1 Comparative proteomic analysis of bacterial wilt susceptible and resistant tomato cultivars JF Peptides JO Peptides YR 2009 FD SEP VO 30 IS 9 SP 1600 OP 1607 K1 Bacterial wilt K1 Jasmonic acid K1 Proteome K1 Salicylic acid K1 Tomato K1 PROTEIN DISULFIDE-ISOMERASE K1 APICAL MEMBRANE ANTIGEN-1 K1 DISEASE K1 RESISTANCE K1 RALSTONIA-SOLANACEARUM K1 GENE-EXPRESSION K1 RICE K1 INDUCTION K1 STRESS K1 FRUIT K1 ACID K1 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology K1 Pharmacology & Pharmacy AB To investigate the molecular mechanisms of bacterial resistance in susceptible and resistant cultivars of tomato, a proteomic approach was adopted. Four cultivars of tomato were selected on the basis of their response to bacterial (Pseudomonas solanacearum) inoculation wherein cultivar Roma and Riogarande, and cultivar Pusa Ruby and Pant Bahr were considered as resistant and susceptible cultivars, respectively. Proteins were extracted from leaves of 3-week-old seedlings of the four cultivars and separated by 2-DE. A total of nine proteins were found to be differentially expressed between the susceptible and resistant cultivars. Amino acid sequences of these proteins were determined with a protein sequencer. The identified proteins belongs to the categories of energy, protein destination and storage, and defense. Of these proteins, a 60 kDa chaperonin and an apical membrane antigen were significantly upregulated in resistant cultivars compared with susceptible cultivars. Application of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid resulted in significant changes in levels of apical membrane antigen and protein disulfide-isomerase. Taken together, these results suggest that apical membrane antigen might be involved in bacterial resistance process through salicylic acid induced defense mechanism signaling in tomato plants. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. NO PT: J; NR: 58; TC: 0; J9: PEPTIDES; PG: 8; GA: 489EJ PB ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PP NEW YORK; 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0196-9781 AD [Afroz, Amber; Ahsan, Nagib; Komatsu, Setsuko] Natl Inst Crop Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058518, Japan. [Afroz, Amber; Khan, Muhammad Rashid] Quaid I Azam Univ, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Komatsu, S, Natl Inst Crop Sci, 2-1-18 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058518, Japan.; skomatsu@affrc.go.jp AN 000269402500002 LA English SF Article DO 10.1016/j.peptides.2009.06.005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1716 A1 Aggarwal,P. A1 Sood,A. K. A1 Kumar,P. T1 Performance of tomato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Lycopersicon esculentum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) cultivars against bacterial wilt JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 2008 VO 78 IS 4 SP 379 OP 381 AB No abstract OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1451 A1 Akiew,E. T1 Bacterial wilt of diploid 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Musa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 1 in Australia JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1992 FD JUL VO 76 IS 7 SP 753 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN A1992HZ37000026 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1244 A1 Aldon,D. A1 Brito,B. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Genin,S. T1 A bacterial sensor of plant cell contact controls the transcriptional induction of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pathogenicity genes JF EMBO Journal JO EMBO J. YR 2000 FD MAY 15 VO 19 IS 10 SP 2304 OP 2314 NO PT: J SN 0261-4189 AN 000087140800017 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1207 A1 Aldon,D. A1 Genin,S. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 - a plant pathogen in touch with its host: Response JF Trends in Microbiology JO Trends Microbiol. YR 2000 FD NOV VO 8 IS 11 SP 489 NO PT: J SN 0966-842X AN 000165371400004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1453 A1 Ali,M. A1 Okubo,H. A1 Fujieda,K. T1 Production and characterization of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum Amphidiploids1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and their resistance to bacterial wilt JF Scientia Horticulturae JO Scientia Hortic. YR 1992 FD MAR VO 49 IS 3-4 SP 181 OP 196 NO PT: J SN 0304-4238 AN A1992HJ94200002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1726 A1 Aliye,N. A1 Fininsa,C. A1 Hiskias,Y. T1 Evaluation of rhizosphere bacterial antagonists for their potential to bioprotect potato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum tuberosum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) against bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) JF Biological Control JO Biol. Control YR 2008 VO 47 IS 3 SP 282 OP 288 AB Bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) is one of the production constraints of potato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum tuberosum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2). The intent of the study was to evaluate potential of bacteria] antagonists to suppress bacterial wilt disease development and evaluate the role of the strains as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in potato. One hundred-twenty rhizosphere bacterial isolates were screened against virulent strain of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 PPRC-Rs. After 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in vitro1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 screening, six antagonistic strains (PFMRI, BS-DFS, PF9, PF20, BC, and BS-wly) with inhibition diameter >11 mm were selected and studied further in the greenhouse, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in vivo1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. During 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in vivo1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 study, the strains were evaluated for their effect in suppressing disease development in terms of area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and increasing biomass (plant height and dry weight) of potato. Accordingly, PFMRI, BS-DFS, and PF9, significantly reduced AUDPC by 78.6, 66, and 64.3%, and wilt incidence by 82.7, 66.2, and 65.7%, respectively, compared to the control. During the sole application, the strains significantly (P < 0.0001) increased plant height by 35.6, 45.9, and 45%, and dry matter by 111, 130.4, and 129%, respectively compared to non-bacterized control. In the presence of the pathogen strain PFMRI, BS-DFS, and PF9 increased plant height by 66, 50, and 48.2%, and dry matter by 153.8, 96.8, and 92.5%, respectively compared to the pathogen treated control. Hence, the study shows that PFMRI, BS-DFS, and PF9 strains have potential use in potato bioprotection, as PGPR or in an integrated bacterial wilt management; whose effectiveness under a variety of field conditions should be investigated. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1706 A1 Allen,C. T1 A century of phytobacteriology: Old and new questions about bacterial wilt JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S190 AB In 1896 Erwin F. Smith used Koch’s Postulates to show that 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Bacillus solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 causes bacterial wilt disease of tomato and potato. In the next few decades, researchers focused on understanding how the pathogen survives, infects, and induces wilting on such a wide range of hosts. Early 20th-century plant pathologists asked how 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2B. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 survived without host plants; did it latently infect weeds or native plants, or multiply in water? How did the bacterium form the latent infections that threatened vegetatively propagated hosts like potato and banana? What explained the extreme heterogenity of the species, and its rapid loss of virulence in culture? Finally, what was the mechanism of wilting – did the bacterium produce a toxin injurious to the plant or simply obstruct the xylem vessels? Although we have partial answers to some of these questions, most, such as the mechanisms underlying variability, wilting and latent infections, are still actively studied. The epidemiology of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (as it is now known) remains poorly understood, and most wilt disease control methods would be familiar to E. F. Smith. Genomic-level analyses combined with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in planta1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 imaging and gene expression monitoring are allowing us to address old questions in a systematic, integrated way. Using these tools to study the pathogen in natural hosts, we hope to better understand the environment this bacterium experiences inside its host plants, and the tools it uses to succeed there. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 580 A1 Allen,C. T1 Strategies for managing bacterial wilt diseases of tomato, potato, and export ornamentals JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S148 OP S149 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470001319 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1391 A1 Allen,C. A1 Gay,J. A1 SimonBuela,L. T1 A regulatory locus, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2peh1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2SR, controls polygalacturonase production and other virulence functions in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1997 FD DEC VO 10 IS 9 SP 1054 OP 1064 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN A1997YG97900003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 65 A1 Allen,C. A1 Huang,Y. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Cloning of genes affecting polygalacturonase production in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1991 VO 4 IS 2 SP 147 OP 154 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 79 A1 Allen,C. A1 Kelman,A. A1 French,E. R. T1 Brown rot YR 2001 SP 11 OP 13 A2 Stevenson,W. R. A2 Loria,R. A2 Franc,G. D. A2 Weingartner,D. P. T2 Compendium of potato diseases ED 2nd. PB APS Press PP St. Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 344 A1 Alvarez,A. M. A1 Berestecky,J. A1 Stiles,J. I. A1 Ferreira,S. A. A1 Benedict,A. A. T1 Serological and molecular approaches to identification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Heliconia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1993 SP 62 OP 69 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 18 A1 Alvarez,A. M. A1 Swafford,M. A1 Berestecky,J. T1 Differentiation of virulent and avirulent 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains with species-specific monoclonal antibodies JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2000 VO 90 SP S3. Publication no. P-2000-0014-AMA OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1725 A1 Alvarez,B. A1 Lopez,M. M. A1 Biosca,E. G. T1 Survival strategies and pathogenicity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 phylotype II subjected to prolonged starvation in environmental water microcosms JF Microbiology-Sgm JO Microbiology-Sgm YR 2008 VO 154 SP 3590 OP 3598 AB Survival strategies exhibited over 4 years by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 phylotype (ph) II biovar (bv) 2 in environmental water microcosms were examined. The bacterium is a devastating phytopathogen whose ph II bv 2 causes bacterial wilt in solanaceous crops and ornamental plants. Outbreaks of the disease may originate from dissemination of the pathogen in watercourses, where it has to cope with prolonged nutrient limitation. To ascertain the effect of long-term starvation on survival and pathogenicity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in natural water microcosms, survival experiments were conducted. Microcosms were prepared from different sterile river water samples, inoculated separately with two European strains of ph II at 10(6) C.f.U. ml(-1) and maintained at 24 degrees C for 4 years. In all assayed waters, starved 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 remained in a non-growing but culturable state during the first year, maintaining approximately the initial numbers. Thereafter, part of the population of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 progressively lost the ability to form colonies, and non-culturable but metabolically active cells appeared. During the whole period, the bacterium remained pathogenic on host plants and underwent a transition from typical 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2bacilli1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to small 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2cocci1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 which tended to aggregate. Some starved 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R.1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 cells filamented and formed buds. Starvation response, viable but non-culturable state, morphological changes and aggregation have not previously been reported for this pathogen as survival mechanisms induced in oligotrophic conditions. The potential existence of long-starved pathogenic cells in environmental waters may raise new concerns about the epidemiology of bacterial wilt disease. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 521 A1 Alvarez,B. A1 Lopez,M. M. A1 Biosca,E. G. T1 Influence of native microbiota on survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 phylotype II in river water microcosms JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2007 FD NOV VO 73 IS 22 SP 7210 OP 7217 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000251103300012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 664 A1 Alvarez,B. A1 Vasse,J. A1 Le-Courtois,V. A1 Trigalet-Demery,D. A1 Lopez,M. M. A1 Trigalet,A. T1 Comparative behavior of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2 in diverse plant species JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 FD JAN VO 98 IS 1 SP 59 OP 68 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN 000252127600009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 72 A1 Aly,M. M. A1 Abd El Ghafar,N. Y. T1 New disease report: Bacterial wilt of artichoik caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Egypt JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2000 VO 49 SP 807 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1202 A1 Aly,M. M. A1 Abd El Ghafar,N. Y. T1 Bacterial wilt of artichoke caused by Ralstonia solanacearum in Egypt JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2000 FD DEC VO 49 IS 6 SP 807 OP 807 NO PT: J SN 0032-0862 AN 000165932300026 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 100 A1 Amat,Z. A1 Albornoz,A. A1 Hevesi,M. A1 Stefanova,M. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2detected in a naturally infested soil containing a new wild host YR 1978 VO 2 SP 869 OP 873 T2 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on plant pathogenic bacteria ED Angers, France PB INRA PP Angers, France OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 499 A1 Anand,N. A1 Sadashiva,A. T. A1 Tikoo,S. K. A1 Ramkishun A1 Madhavi Reddy,K. T1 Resistance to bacterial wilt in tomato: gene dosage effects YR 1993 SP 142 OP 148 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 73 A1 Anderson,R. C. A1 Gardner,D. E. T1 An evaluation of the wilt-causing bacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 as a potential biological control agent for the alien kahili ginger (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Hedychium gardnerianum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) in Hawaii forests JF Biological Control JO Biol. Control YR 1999 VO 15 SP 89 OP 96 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 484 A1 Angot,A. A1 Peeters,N. A1 Lechner,E. A1 Vailleau,F. A1 Baud,C. A1 Gentzbittel,L. A1 Sartorel,E. A1 Genschik,P. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Genin,S. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 requires F-box-like domain-containing type III effectors to promote disease on several host plants JF PNAS JO PNAS YR 2006 VO 103 IS 39 SP 14620 OP 14625 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 14 A1 Anith,K. N. A1 Momol,M. T. A1 Kloepper,J. W. A1 Marois,J. J. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Jones,J. B. T1 Efficacy of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, acibenzolar-0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-methyl, and soil amendment for integrated pest management of bacterial wilt of tomato JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2004 VO 88 SP 669 OP 673 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1454 A1 Ano,G. A1 Hebert,Y. A1 Prior,P. A1 Messiaen,C. M. T1 A New Source of Resistance to Bacterial Wilt of Eggplants obtained from a Cross - Solanum-Aethiopicum L X Solanum-Melongena L JF Agronomie JO Agronomie YR 1991 VO 11 IS 7 SP 555 OP 560 NO PT: J SN 0249-5627 AN A1991GJ88100003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 57 A1 Anonymous T1 USDA's Economic Research Service Annual Report YR 2004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1285 A1 Anton,A. A1 Grosse,C. A1 Reissmann,J. A1 Pribyl,T. A1 Nies,D. H. T1 CzcD is a heavy metal ion transporter involved in regulation of heavy metal resistance in Ralstonia sp strain CH34 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1999 FD NOV VO 181 IS 22 SP 6876 OP 6881 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000083790200003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1463 A1 Anuratha,C. S. A1 Gnanamanickam,S. S. T1 Biological-Control of Bacterial Wilt Caused by Pseudomonas-Solanacearum in India with Antagonistic Bacteria JF Plant and Soil JO Plant Soil YR 1990 FD MAY VO 124 IS 1 SP 109 OP 116 NO PT: J SN 0032-079X AN A1990DQ28800015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1458 A1 Aoki,M. A1 Uehara,K. A1 Koseki,K. A1 Tsuji,K. A1 Iijima,M. A1 Ono,K. A1 Samejima,T. T1 An Antimicrobial Substance Produced by Pseudomonas-Cepacia B5 Against the Bacterial Wilt Disease Pathogen, Pseudomonas-Solanacearum JF Agricultural and Biological Chemistry JO Agric. Biol. Chem. YR 1991 FD MAR VO 55 IS 3 SP 715 OP 722 NO PT: J SN 0002-1369 AN A1991FF32000013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1444 A1 Aoki,M. A1 Uehara,K. A1 Tsuji,K. A1 Ono,K. A1 Iijima,M. T1 Large-Scale Culture and Preservation Methods of Pseudomonas-Cepacia B5 for Biological-Control Against Bacterial Wilt Disease JF Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry YR 1993 FD APR VO 57 IS 4 SP 668 OP 669 NO PT: J SN 0916-8451 AN A1993LA02700036 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 35 A1 APHIS-PPQ T1 Minimum sanitation protocols for offshore geranium cutting production YR 2004 FD Dec., 1 SP 27 PB USDA, APHIS, PPQ. Pest Detection and Management Programs PP Riverdale, M. D. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 71 A1 Aragaki,M. A1 Quinon,V. L. T1 Bacterial wilt of ornamental gingers (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Hedychium1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp.) caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1965 VO 49 SP 378 OP 379 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 640 A1 Arahal,D. R. A1 Llop,P. A1 Alons,M. P. A1 Lopez,M. M. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2In silico1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 evaluation of molecular probes for detection and identification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Clavibacter michiganensis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 subsp. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2sepedonicus1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Systematic and Applied Microbiology JO Syst. Appl. Microbiol. YR 2004 FD SEP VO 27 IS 5 SP 581 OP 591 NO PT: J SN 0723-2020 AN 000224248400010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 74 A1 Araud-Razou,I. A1 Vasse,J. A1 Montrozier,H. A1 Etchebar,C. A1 Trigalet,A. T1 Detection and visualization of the major acidic exopolysaccharide of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and its role in tomato root infection and vascular colonization JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 1998 VO 104 SP 795 OP 809 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1746 A1 Aribaud,Marcel A1 Noirot,Michel A1 Gauvin,Anne A1 Da Silva-Robert,Christine A1 Fock,Isabelle A1 Kodja,Hippolyte T1 Evidence of parietal amine oxidase activity in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum torvum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Sw. stem calli after 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 inoculation JF Plant Physiology and Biochemistry JO Plant Physiol. Biochem. YR 2009 FD APR VO 47 IS 4 SP 313 OP 321 K1 Aromatic monoamine oxidase K1 Cell wall K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Solanum torvum K1 Tyramine K1 POLYAMINE OXIDASE K1 DISEASE RESISTANCE K1 MONOAMINE OXIDASE K1 DEFENSE K1 RESPONSES K1 TYRAMINE OXIDASE K1 OXIDATIVE BURST K1 PLANT DEFENSE K1 COPPER K1 BARLEY K1 LOCALIZATION K1 Plant Sciences AB Calli induced from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum torvum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 stem explants were inoculated with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 under partial vacuum. All calli showed a hypersensitive response after infiltration. Furthermore, amine oxidase activity with aldehyde and H2O2 production was detected in semi-purified cell walls of calli infiltrated by the bacteria. Due to its preferential affinity for monoamines, this enzyme is supposed to have monoamine oxidase-like (MAO-like) activity. Moreover, the presence of hydroxyl radicals in the aromatic cycle alters the oxidative deamination kinetics of potential substrates. Indeed, the oxidation of dopamine (+2, OH) was shown to be faster than that of tyramine (+1, OH), which in turn was faster than that of phenylethylamine (0, OH). The MAO-like catalytic activity was significantly inhibited by some reducing agents such as sodium bisulphite and cysteine, and also by tryptamine under anaerobiosis. This latter result suggested that the prosthetic group of the MAO-like enzyme could be a tyrosine-derived 6-hydroxytopaquinone structure. Finally, the sigmoid kinetics of the MAO-like enzyme in semi-purified cell walls did not correspond to that expected for a purified MAO, suggesting that the kinetics were affected by some factors present in cell walls. Crown Copyright (C) 2009 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. NO PT: J; NR: 51; TC: 0; J9: PLANT PHYSIOL BIOCHEM; PG: 9; GA: 429IY PB ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PP PARIS; 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0981-9428 AD [Aribaud, Marcel; Fock, Isabelle; Kodja, Hippolyte] Univ La Reunion, CIRAD, UMR Peuplements Vegetaux & Bioagresseurs Milieu T, Fac Sci & Technol, F-97715 St Denis 9, Reunion. [Aribaud, Marcel; Noirot, Michel] Univ La Reunion, CIRAD, UMR Peuplements Vegetaux & Bioagresseurs Milieu T, F-97410 St Pierre, Reunion. [Gauvin, Anne] Univ La Reunion, Fac Sci & Technol, Lab Chim Subst Nat & Sci Aliments, F-97715 St Denis 9, Reunion. [Da Silva-Robert, Christine] Univ La Reunion, Fac Sci & Technol, Lab Biochim & Genet Mol, F-97715 St Denis 9, Reunion.; Kodja, H, Univ La Reunion, CIRAD, UMR Peuplements Vegetaux & Bioagresseurs Milieu T, Fac Sci & Technol, 15 Ave Rene Cassin,BP 7151, F-97715 St Denis 9, Reunion.; hippolyte.kodja@univ-reunion.fr AN 000264915300011 LA English SF Article DO 10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.12.025 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 62 A1 Arlat,M. A1 Boucher,C. T1 Identification of a 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2dsp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 DNA region controlling aggressiveness of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1991 VO 4 IS 2 SP 211 OP 213 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 61 A1 Arlat,M. A1 Gough,C. L. A1 Zischek,C. A1 Barberis,P. A. A1 Trigalet,A. A1 Boucher,C. A. T1 Transcriptional organization and expression of the large 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 gene cluster of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1992 FD Mar-Apr VO 5 IS 2 SP 187 OP 193 K1 Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial K1 Genes, Bacterial K1 Multigene Family K1 Mutagenesis, Insertional K1 Plants/microbiology K1 Pseudomonas/genetics K1 Restriction Mapping K1 Transcription, Genetic AB Cloning and localized mutagenesis of the larger cluster of hrp genes of Pseudomonas solanacearum strain GMI1000 allowed the definition of the borders of this cluster, which now extends about 2 kb to the left of the insert of the previously described plasmid pVir2 (Boucher et al. 1987, J. Bacteriol. 169:5626-5632). The size of the cluster has also been expanded 3 kb to the right to include a region previously described as dsp; our present data demonstrate that insertions occurring in these 3 kb lead to leaky mutations affecting both pathogenicity on tomato and ability to induce the hypersensitive response (HR) on tobacco. Therefore, the size of the entire hrp gene cluster is estimated to be about 22 kb. The use of transposon Tn5-B20, which promotes transcriptional gene fusions, allowed us to demonstrate that the hrp gene cluster is organized in a minimum of six transcriptional units, which are transcribed when the culture is grown in minimal medium but are repressed during growth in rich medium or in the presence of peptone or Casamino Acids. The level of expression in minimal medium is modulated by the carbon source provided; pyruvate is the best inducer. Under these conditions the level of expression observed in vitro appears to be representative of the actual expression observed in planta. NO LR: 20061115; PUBM: Print; JID: 9107902; ppublish PP UNITED STATES SN 0894-0282 AD Laboratoire de Biologie Moleculaire des Relations Plantes-Microorganismes, CNRS-INRA, Castanet Tolosan, France. AN PMID: 1617200 LA eng SF Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM OL Inconnue(0) PMID 1617200 RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 75 A1 Arlat,M. A1 van Gijsegen,S. A1 Genin,S. A1 Gough,C. A1 Zishek,C. A1 Barberis,P. A1 Boucher,C. T1 Studies of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Hrp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pathogenicity genes from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 GMI1000. YR 1993 SP 232 OP 237 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 76 A1 Arwiyanto,T. A1 Goto,M. A1 Tsuyumu,S. A1 Takikawa,Y. T1 Biological control of bacterial wilt of tomato by an avirulent strain of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolated from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Strelitzia reginae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1994 VO 60 SP 421 OP 430 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 576 A1 Ascarrunz,S. D. M. A1 Honjo,H. A1 Natsuaki,T. A1 Fukui,R. T1 Viable-but-non-culturable: Critical conditions determining life and death of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 under different types of stress JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S79 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000487 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1736 A1 Askora,A. A1 Kawasaki,T. A1 Usami,S. A1 Fujie,M. A1 Yamada,T. T1 Host recognition and integration of filamentous phage phi RSM in the phytopathogen, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Virology JO Virology YR 2009 VO 384 IS 1 SP 69 OP 76 AB Two prophages, called phi RSM3 and phi RSM4, that are closely related to, but differ from, filamentous phage phi RSM1, have been detected in strains of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex. The prophage phi RSM3, found in host strain MAFF730139, could be converted to infectious phage by means of PCR and transfection. The nucleotide sequence of phi RSM3 is highly conserved relative to phi RSM7 except for open reading frame 2 (ORF2), encoding an unknown protein, and ORF9 encoding the presumed adsorption protein that determines host range. The two host ranges differ dramatically and correlate closely with different gel electrophoresis banding patterns for cell surface fimbriae. Infections by phi RSM1 and phi RSM3 enhance bacterial cell aggregation and reduce the bacterial host virulence in tomato plants. Database searches in the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains of known genomic sequence revealed two inovirus prophages, one designated phi RSM4 that is homologous to phi RSM1 and phi RSM3, and one homologues to RSS1, in the genome of strain UW551. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 77 A1 Autrique,A. A1 Potts,M. T1 The influence of mixed cropping on the control of potato bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) JF Annals of Applied Biology JO Ann. Appl. Biology. YR 1987 VO 111 SP 125 OP 133 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 78 A1 Averre III,C. W. A1 Kelman,A. T1 Severity of bacterial wilt as influenced by ratio of virulent to avirulent cells of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in inoculum JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1964 VO 54 SP 779 OP 783 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 986 A1 Aves-Ilagan,Y. A1 Lavina,W. A. A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Raymundo,A. K. T1 Development of a polymerase chain reaction-based technique for the detection of Philippine banana strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Smith) Yabuuchi et al. JF Philippine Agricultural Scientist JO Philipp. Agric. Scientist YR 2003 FD DEC VO 86 IS 4 SP 385 OP 393 NO PT: J SN 0031-7454 AN 000187884000006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 82 A1 Bakken,L. T1 Separation and purification of bacteria from soil JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1985 VO 49 IS 6 SP 1482 OP 1487 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1097 A1 Balatero,C. H. A1 Hautea,D. M. A1 Hanson,P. M. A1 Narciso,J. O. T1 Development of molecular markers for marker-assisted breeding for bacterial wilt resistance in tomato JF Philippine Agricultural Scientist YR 2002 FD JUN VO 85 IS 2 SP 170 OP 181 NO PT: J SN 0031-7454 AN 000176430600007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 83 A1 Baptist,J. A1 Shaw,C. A1 Mandel,M. T1 Comparative zone electrophoresis of enzymes of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas cepacia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1971 VO 108 IS 2 SP 799 OP 803 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 535 A1 Baptista,M. J. A1 Reis,F. B. A1 Xavier,G. R. A1 de Alcantara,C. A1 de Oliveira,A. R. A1 Souza,R. B. A1 Lopes,C. A. T1 Efficiency of solarization and biofumigation on tomato bacterial wilt control in the field JF Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira JO Pesq. Agropec. Bras. YR 2007 FD JUL VO 42 IS 7 SP 933 OP 938 NO PT: J SN 0100-204X AN 000248720200004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1492 A1 Barlow,E. A1 Sequeira,L. A1 Hanneman,R. T1 Screening the Ir-1 Collection of Solanum Species for Resistance to Bacterial Wilt JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1986 FD OCT VO 76 IS 10 SP 1137 OP 1137 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1986F034600638 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 495 A1 Barnes,J. A. A1 Vawdrey,L. T1 Breeding for resistance to bacterial wilt of tomato in Queesnsland, Australia YR 1993 SP 124 OP 125 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1714 A1 Barretti,P. B. A1 de Souza,R. M. A1 Pozza,E. A. T1 Endophytic bacteria as agents of plant growth promotion in tomato and inhibition 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in vitro1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Ciencia e Agrotecnologia JO Cienc. Agrotec. YR 2008 VO 32 IS 3 SP 731 OP 739 AB Out of one hundred and fifty isolates of endophytic bacteria from leaves, stems and roots of healthy tomatoes (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum lycopersicum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 L.), fifty three showed ability to promote tomato plant growth, among these, ten isolates UFV-E17, UFV-E22, UFV-E25, UFV-E26, UFV-E27, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Bacillus cereus1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (UFV-E29), UFV-E49, UFLA 06-LS, UFLA 08-LS and UFLA 11-LS, provided the largest plant growth promotion. Weekly assessment of plant height and number of leaves and leaflets were carried out during 45 days. After the sixth evaluation, the leaf area and the fresh and dry weight of the aerial part of plants and of the roots were measured. Isolate UFV-E49 provided the largest values of height, leaf area, number of leaves and fresh and dry weight of the aerial part of plants as well as the root. From the selected isolates, only two presented antimicrobial activity against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 84 A1 Bateman,D. F. A1 Lumsden,R. D. T1 Relation of calcium content and nature of pectic substances in bean hypocotyles of different ages to susceptibility to an isolate of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Rhizoctonia solani1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1965 VO 55 SP 734 OP 738 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1215 A1 Becher,D. A1 Specht,M. A1 Hammer,E. A1 Francke,W. A1 Schauer,F. T1 Cometabolic degradation of dibenzofuran by biphenyl-cultivated Ralstonia sp strain SBUG 290 JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2000 FD OCT VO 66 IS 10 SP 4528 OP 4531 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000089649700055 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1132 A1 Belbahri,L. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Candresse,T. A1 Nicole,M. A1 Ricci,P. A1 Keller,H. T1 A local accumulation of the Ralstonia solanacearum PopA protein in transgenic tobacco renders a compatible plant-pathogen interaction incompatible JF Plant Journal YR 2001 FD NOV VO 28 IS 4 SP 419 OP 430 NO PT: J SN 0960-7412 AN 000172789200005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 85 A1 Benhamou,N. A1 Gagne,S. A1 Le Quere,D. A1 Dehbi,L. T1 Bacterial-mediated induced resistance in cucumber: beneficial effect of the endophytic bacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Serratia plymuthica1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on the protection against infection by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Phythium ultimum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2000 VO 90 IS 1 SP 45 OP 56 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1076 A1 Bentsink,L. A1 Leone,G. O. M. A1 van Beckhoven,J. R. C. M. A1 van Schijndel,H. B. A1 van Gemen,B. A1 van der Wolf,J. M. T1 Amplification of RNA by NASBA allows direct detection of viable cells of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in potato JF Journal of Applied Microbiology JO J. Appl. Microbiol. YR 2002 VO 93 IS 4 SP 647 OP 655 NO PT: J SN 1364-5072 AN 000178042600015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1591 A1 Berg,L. A. T1 Weed hosts of the SFR strain of Pseudomonas Solanacearum, causal organism of the bacterial wilt of bananas JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1971 VO 61 IS 10 SP 1314 OP 1315 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1971K782200040 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1721 A1 Bernoux,M. A1 Timmers,T. A1 Jauneau,A. A1 Briere,C. A1 de Wit,P. J. G. M. A1 Marco,Y. A1 Deslandes,L. T1 RD19, an 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 cysteine protease required for RRS1-R-mediated resistance, is relocalized to the nucleus by the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 PopP2 effector JF Plant Cell JO Plant Cell YR 2008 FD Aug 2008 VO 20 IS 8 SP 2252 OP 2264 AB Bacterial wilt, a disease impacting cultivated crops worldwide, is caused by the pathogenic bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum. PopP2 (for Pseudomonas outer protein P2) is an R. solanacearum type III effector that belongs to the YopJ/AvrRxv protein family and interacts with the Arabidopsis thaliana RESISTANT TO RALSTONIA SOLANACEARUM 1-R (RRS1-R) resistance protein. RRS1-R contains the Toll/Interleukin1 receptor-nucleotide binding site-Leu-rich repeat domains found in several cytoplasmic R proteins and a C-terminal WRKY DNA binding domain. In this study, we identified the Arabidopsis Cys protease RESPONSIVE TO DEHYDRATION19 (RD19) as being a PopP2-interacting protein whose expression is induced during infection by R. solanacearum. An Arabidopsis rd19 mutant in an RRS1-R genetic background is compromised in resistance to the bacterium, indicating that RD19 is required for RRS1-R-mediated resistance. RD19 normally localizes in mobile vacuole-associated compartments and, upon coexpression with PopP2, is specifically relocalized to the plant nucleus, where the two proteins physically interact. No direct physical interaction between RRS1- R and RD19 in the presence of PopP2 was detected in the nucleus as determined by Forster resonance energy transfer. We propose that RD19 associates with PopP2 to form a nuclear complex that is required for activation of the RRS1R-mediated resistance response. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 86 A1 Bertolla,F. A1 Frostegard,A. A1 Brito,B. A1 Nesme,X. A1 Simonet,P. T1 During infection of its host, the plant pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 naturally develops a state of competence and exchange genetic materials JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1999 VO 12 SP 467 OP 472 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1222 A1 Bertolla,F. A1 Pepin,R. A1 Passelegue-Robe,E. A1 Paget,E. A1 Simkin,A. A1 Nesme,X. A1 Simonet,P. T1 Plant genome complexity may be a factor limiting 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in situ1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 the transfer of transgenic plant genes to the phytopathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2000 FD SEP VO 66 IS 9 SP 4161 OP 4167 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000089109200077 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1387 A1 Bertolla,F. A1 VanGijsegem,F. A1 Nesme,X. A1 Simonet,P. T1 Conditions for natural transformation of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1997 FD DEC VO 63 IS 12 SP 4965 OP 4968 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN A1997YK70900053 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1480 A1 Bevacqua,R. F. T1 On-farm evaluation of Rodade bacterial wilt-resistant tomato, Swaziland, Se Africa JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1987 FD OCT VO 22 IS 5 SP 1154 OP 1154 NO PT: J; PN: Part P2 SN 0018-5345 AN A1987K430400831 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 636 A1 Bhatt,G. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 iron scavenging by the siderophore staphyloferrin B is controlled by PhcA, the global virulence regulator JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2004 FD DEC VO 186 IS 23 SP 7896 OP 7904 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000225271700009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1227 A1 Bhushan,B. A1 Samanta,S. K. A1 Chauhan,A. A1 Chakraborti,A. K. A1 Jain,R. K. T1 Chemotaxis and biodegradation of 3-methyl-4-nitrophenol by Ralstonia sp SJ98 JF Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications JO Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. YR 2000 FD AUG 18 VO 275 IS 1 SP 129 OP 133 NO PT: J SN 0006-291X AN 000088945900024 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 490 A1 Black,R. A1 Sweetmore,A. T1 Identification and characterization of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 using metabolic profiles YR 1993 SP 32 OP 44 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1420 A1 Bobisud,C. A. A1 Martin,S. P. A1 Sekioka,T. T. T1 Field testing bacterial wilt-resistant tomato somaclones JF Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science JO J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. YR 1996 FD MAY VO 121 IS 3 SP 384 OP 387 NO PT: J SN 0003-1062 AN A1996UG06500008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1577 A1 Boesewinkel,H. J. T1 Bacterial wilt threat JF New Zealand Journal of Agriculture JO New Zealand J. Agric. YR 1975 VO 130 IS 1 SP 20 OP 21 NO PT: J SN 0028-8241 AN A1975V922200004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1661 A1 Bonde,R. T1 A bacterial wilt and soft rot of the potato in Maine JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1937 FD JAN VO 27 IS 1 SP 106 OP 108 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN 000200846700009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1180 A1 Bora,L. C. A1 Das,M. A1 Das,B. C. T1 Influence of microbial antagonists and soil amendments on bacterial wilt severity and yield of tomato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Lycopersicon esculentum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 2000 FD JUN VO 70 IS 6 SP 390 OP 392 NO PT: J SN 0019-5022 AN 000168046300010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 87 A1 Bosch,S. C. A1 Louw,A. J. A1 Aucamp,E. T1 'Rodade' bacterial wilt resistant tomato JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1985 VO 20 IS 3 SP 458 OP 459 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 200 A1 Boshou,L. T1 A broad review and perspective on breeding for resistance to bacterial wilt YR 2005 SP 225 OP 238 A2 Allen,C. A2 Prior,P. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt disease and the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex PB APS press PP St. Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 101 A1 Boucher,C. T1 Pathogenicity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 depends on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genes which govern the secretion of proteins mediating host/bacteria interactions JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 81 OP 82 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 102 A1 Boucher,C. A. A1 Gough,C. A1 Arlat,M. T1 Molecular genetics of pathogenicity determinants of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 with special emphasis on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrp 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2genes JF Annual Review of Phytopathology JO Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. YR 1992 VO 30 SP 443 OP 461 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 21 A1 Boudazin,G. A1 Le Roux,A. C. A1 Josi,K. A1 Labarre,P. A1 Jouan,B. T1 Design of division specific primers of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and application to the identification of European isolates JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 1999 VO 105 SP 373 OP 380 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 104 A1 Bowman,J. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in potato: ineffectivity titrations in relation to multiplication and spread of the pathogen JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1982 VO 59 SP 155 OP 164 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 36 A1 Breukers,A. A1 van der Werf,W. A1 Mourits,M. A1 Lansink,A. O. T1 Improving cost-effectiveness of brown rot control: the value of bio-economic modelling JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 2007 VO 37 SP 391 OP 394 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1119 A1 Brito,B. A1 Aldon,D. A1 Barberis,P. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Genin,S. T1 A signal transfer system through three compartments transduces the plant cell contact-dependent signal controlling 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum hrp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genes JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2002 FD FEB VO 15 IS 2 SP 109 OP 119 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000173916200003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1342 A1 Brito,B. A1 Marenda,M. A1 Barberis,P. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Genin,S. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2prh1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2J and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2G, two new components of the plant signal-dependent regulatory cascade controlled by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Prh1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2A in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 1999 FD JAN VO 31 IS 1 SP 237 OP 251 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000077954400022 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 641 A1 Brown,D. G. A1 Allen,C. T1 Ralstonia solanacearum genes induced during growth in tomato: an inside view of bacterial wilt JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 2004 FD SEP VO 53 IS 6 SP 1641 OP 1660 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000223662100008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 582 A1 Brown,D. G. A1 Swanson,J. K. A1 Allen,C. T1 Two host-induced 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genes, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2acrA1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2dinF1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, encode multidrug efflux pumps and contribute to bacterial wilt virulence JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2007 FD MAY VO 73 IS 9 SP 2777 OP 2786 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000246238500002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1668 A1 Brown,F. M. T1 Bacterial wilt disease JF Journal of Economic Entomology JO J. Econ. Entomol. YR 1930 VO 23 SP 145 OP 146 NO PT: J SN 0022-0493 AN 000201358700021 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 105 A1 Brumbley,S. M. A1 Carney,B. F. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Phenotype conversion in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 due to spontaneous inactivationof PhcA, a putative LysR transcriptional regulator JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1993 VO 175 SP 5477 OP 5487 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 107 A1 Buddenhagen,I. A1 Kelman,A. T1 Biological and physiological aspects of bacterial wilt caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum. Annual Review Phytopathology. 203-229. JF Annual Review of Phytopathology JO Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. YR 1964 VO 2 SP 203 OP 230 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1618 A1 Buddenhagen,I. W. T1 Bacterial wilt of certain seed-bearing 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Musa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp. caused by tomato strain of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1962 VO 52 IS 3 SP 286 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A19621806C00006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1629 A1 Buddenhagen,I. W. T1 Strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in indigenous hosts in banana plantations of Costa Rica, and their relationship to bacterial wilt of bananas JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1960 VO 50 IS 9 SP 660 OP 664 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1960WN77200219 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1617 A1 Buddenhagen,I. W. A1 Elsasser,T. A. T1 Insect dissemination - Newly discovered mode of spread of bacterial wilt of banana JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1962 VO 52 IS 8 SP 726 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A19621811C00038 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1621 A1 Buddenhagen,I. W. A1 Elsasser,T. A. T1 An insect-spread bacterial wilt epiphytotic of Bluggoe banana JF Nature JO Nature YR 1962 VO 194 IS 4824 SP 164 NO PT: J SN 0028-0836 AN A19628768B00030 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1160 A1 Byth,H. A. A1 Kuun,K. G. A1 Bornman,L. T1 Virulence-dependent induction of Hsp70/Hsc70 in tomato by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Physiology and Biochemistry JO Plant Physiol. Biochem. YR 2001 FD JUL-AUG VO 39 IS 7-8 SP 697 OP 705 NO PT: J SN 0981-9428 AN 000170216600017 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 70 A1 CABI/EPPO T1 Data sheets on quarantine pests: 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. YR N. D. PB CAB International PP Wallingford, U. K. OL Inconnue(0) RT Map SR Print(0) ID 51 A1 CABI/EPPO T1 Distribution maps of plant diseases. Map N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT40.1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4 785 YR 1999 PB CAB International PP Wallingford, U. K. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 106 A1 Calzolari,A. A1 Contessi,A. A1 Mucciolini,G. T1 Monitoring of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in Egyptian potatoes imported through the port of Ravenna (Italy) JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 95 OP 99 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1790 A1 Cao,Bi-hao A1 Lei,Jian-jun A1 Wang,Yong A1 Chen,Guo-ju T1 Inheritance and identification of SCAR marker linked to bacterial wilt-resistance in eggplant JF African Journal of Biotechnology JO Afr. J. Biotechnol. YR 2009 FD OCT 19 VO 8 IS 20 SP 5201 OP 5207 K1 Eggplant K1 bacterial wilt-resistance K1 molecular marker K1 inheritance K1 QUANTITATIVE TRAIT LOCI K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 TOMATO K1 HAWAII7996 K1 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology AB In the present work, the combinations (F-1) were crossed between highly resistant and susceptible to bacterial wilt eggplant parents and its F-2, BC1 segregation population plants were inoculated with race1 of Ralstonia solanacearum in greenhouse. In this paper, we reported that the inheritance of bacterial wilt resistance in eggplant was controlled by a single dominant gene showing Mendelian inheritance model. In addition, a 762 bp molecular marker linked to a bacterial wilt-resistant gene of eggplant was screened by the bulked segregant analysis (BSA) method and sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker linked to bacterial wilt-resistance gene was also obtained. The genetic distance between this marker and the resistance gene is 3.33 cM NO PT: J; NR: 52; TC: 0; J9: AFR J BIOTECHNOL; PG: 7; GA: 539RT PB ACADEMIC JOURNALS PP VICTORIA ISLAND; P O BOX 5170-00200 NAIROBI, VICTORIA ISLAND, LAGOS 73023, NIGERIA SN 1684-5315 AD [Cao Bi-hao; Lei Jian-jun; Wang Yong; Chen Guo-ju] S China Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Cao, BH, S China Agr Univ, Coll Hort, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; caobh01@163.com AN 000273276200011 LA English SF Article OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1800 A1 Cardozo,Carolina A1 Rodriguez,Paola A1 Miguel Cotes,Jose A1 Marin,Mauricio T1 Genetic variability of the bacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Burkholderiales: 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burholderiaceae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) in the banana-growing region of Uraba (Colombia) JF Revista de Biologia Tropical JO Rev. Biol. Trop. YR 2010 FD MAR VO 58 IS 1 SP 31 OP 44 K1 AFLP K1 moko disease K1 molecular markers K1 Musa sp. K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 DIVERSITY K1 SEQUENCE K1 STRAINS K1 Biology AB Genetic variability of the bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum (Burkholderiales: Burholderiaceae) in the banana-growing region of Uraba (Colombia). The banana moko disease, caused by the bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum, is one of the most important phytopathological problems of the banana agribusiness in tropical countries. In Uraba and Magdalena (Colombia), the main exporting regions of banana in Colombia, this disease causes a destruction estimated in 16.5ha/year. The bacterium presents an extremely high level of genetic variation that affects control measures. This is the first study of its variation in Colombia and was done with AFLP molecular markers on a population of 100 isolates from banana plants, soils and "weeds". The high level of genetic diversity, with Nei and Shannon indexes of h=0.32 and I=0.48, respectively, and the AMOVA, showed that this population is subestructured (Fst=0.66): the host is the main factor of differentiation. Even so, previous tests show that all varieties have pathogenicity on Musa. Rev. Biol. Trop. 58(1): 31-44. Epub 2010 March 01. NO PT: J; NR: 32; TC: 0; J9: REV BIOL TROP; PG: 14; GA: 585VU PB REVISTA DE BIOLOGIA TROPICAL PP SAN JOSE; UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA CIUDAD UNIVERSITARIA, SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA SN 0034-7744 AD [Cardozo, Carolina; Miguel Cotes, Jose; Marin, Mauricio] Univ Nacl Colombia Sede Medellin, Lab Biol Celular & Mol, Autopista Norte, Medellin, Colombia. [Rodriguez, Paola] Ctr Invest Banano, Medellin, Colombia.; Cardozo, C, Univ Nacl Colombia Sede Medellin, Lab Biol Celular & Mol, Cra 64 X Calle 65, Autopista Norte, Medellin, Colombia.; paolaandrea.rodriguez@bayercropscience.com mamarinm@unal.edu.co AN 000276859100003 LA Spanish SF Article OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 601 A1 Carmeille,A. A1 Caranta,C. A1 Dintinger,J. A1 Prior,P. A1 Luisetti,J. A1 Besse,P. T1 Identification of QTLs for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3-phylotype II resistance in tomato JF Theoretical and Applied Genetics JO Theor. Appl. Genet. YR 2006 FD JUN VO 113 IS 1 SP 110 OP 121 NO PT: J SN 0040-5752 AN 000238345000014 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 598 A1 Carmeille,A. A1 Prior,P. A1 Kodja,H. A1 Chiroleu,F. A1 Luisetti,J. A1 Besse,P. T1 Evaluation of resistance to race 3, biovar 2 of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato germplasm JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2006 FD AUG VO 154 IS 7-8 SP 398 OP 402 NO PT: J SN 0931-1785 AN 000239191000003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1751 A1 Carputo,D. A1 Aversano,R. A1 Barone,A. A1 Di Matteo,A. A1 Iorizzo,M. A1 Sigillo,L. A1 Zoina,A. A1 Frusciante,L. T1 Resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 of sexual hybrids between 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum commersonii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. tuberosum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF American Journal of Potato Research JO Am. J. Potato Res. YR 2009 FD JUN VO 86 IS 3 SP 196 OP 202 K1 Potato K1 Bacterial wilt K1 Resistance breeding K1 Gene introgression K1 AFLP analysis K1 BACTERIAL WILT RESISTANCE K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 SOMATIC HYBRIDS K1 CROSSES K1 INTROGRESSION K1 PHUREJA K1 BALANCE K1 Agronomy AB This research was carried out to study the levels of bacterial wilt resistance and genetic diversity of (near)pentaploid sexual hybrids between S. commersonii (2n = 2x = 24, 1EBN) and cultivated S. tuberosum. Following artificial inoculations with Ralstonia solanacearum, wilting degree was estimated on a scale from 0 to 4, and seven genotypes of 26 (27%) displaying a S. commersonii like behavior were identified. Latent bacterial colonizations were detected in roots of symptomless S. commersonii and hybrids, whereas no bacterial populations were detected within stems. This suggests that the movement and/or growth of the bacterium in the aerial part were strongly inhibited. A molecular study with AFLP markers clustered hybrids into nine groups and provided evidence that resistant hybrids were slightly more similar to cultivated S. tuberosum than to the wild parent. This is important in view of the re-establishment of the cultivated genetic background through backcrosses. Hybrids displayed good fertility and are being used for further breeding efforts. NO PT: J; NR: 26; TC: 0; J9: AM J POTATO RES; PG: 7; GA: 445SH PB SPRINGER PP NEW YORK; 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1099-209X AD [Carputo, Domenico; Aversano, Riccardo; Barone, Amalia; Di Matteo, Antonio; Iorizzo, Massimo; Frusciante, Luigi] Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Soil Plant Environm & Anim Prod Sci, I-80055 Portici, Italy. [Sigillo, Loredana] Sez Battipaglia, I-84091 Battipaglia, Italy. [Zoina, Astolfo] Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Hort Bot & Plant Pathol, I-80055 Portici, Italy.; Carputo, D, Univ Naples Federico 2, Dept Soil Plant Environm & Anim Prod Sci, Via Univ 100, I-80055 Portici, Italy.; carputo@unina.it AN 000266071300005 LA English SF Article DO 10.1007/s12230-009-9072-4 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1004 A1 Caruso,P. A1 Bertolini,E. A1 Cambra,M. A1 Lopez,M. M. T1 A new and sensitive co-operational polymerase chain reaction for rapid detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in water JF Journal of Microbiological Methods JO J. Microbiol. Meth. YR 2003 FD OCT VO 55 IS 1 SP 257 OP 272 NO PT: J SN 0167-7012 AN 000185956000028 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 4 A1 Caruso,P. A1 Gorris,M. T. A1 Cambra,M. A1 Palomo,J. L. A1 Collar,J. A1 Lopez,M. M. T1 Enrichment double-antibody sandwich indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay that uses a specific monoclonal antibody for sensitive detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in asymptomatic potato tubers JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2002 FD Jul VO 68 IS 7 SP 3634 OP 3638 K1 Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology K1 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods K1 Proteobacteria/immunology/isolation & purification K1 Solanum tuberosum/microbiology AB Sensitive and specific routine detection of Ralstonia solanacearum in symptomless potato tubers was achieved by efficient enrichment followed by a reliable double-antibody sandwich indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the specific monoclonal antibody 8B-IVIA. This monoclonal antibody reacted with 168 typical R. solanacearum strains and did not recognize 174 other pathogenic or unidentified bacteria isolated from potato. The optimized protocol included an initial enrichment step consisting of shaking the samples in modified Wilbrink broth for 72 h at 29 degrees C. This step enabled specific detection by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of 1 to 10 CFU of R. solanacearum per ml of initial potato extract. Analysis of 233 commercial potato lots by this method provided results that coincided with the results of conventional methods. NO LR: 20051117; PUBM: Print; JID: 7605801; 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal); ppublish PP United States SN 0099-2240 AD Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, Apartado Oficial, Carretera Moncada-Naquera Km 4.5, 46113 Moncada, Valencia, Spain. AN PMID: 12089053 LA eng SF Journal Article; IM OL Inconnue(0) PMID 12089053 RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 3 A1 Caruso,P. A1 Palomo,J. L. A1 Bertolini,E. A1 Alvarez,B. A1 Lopez,M. M. A1 Biosca,E. G. T1 Seasonal variation of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2 populations in a Spanish river: recovery of stressed cells at low temperatures JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2005 FD Jan VO 71 IS 1 SP 140 OP 148 K1 Cold K1 Culture Media K1 Ecosystem K1 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay K1 Lycopersicon esculentum/microbiology K1 Plant Diseases/microbiology K1 Polymerase Chain Reaction K1 Ralstonia solanacearum/genetics/isolation & purification/pathogenicity/physiology K1 Rivers/microbiology K1 Seasons K1 Variation (Genetics) AB The presence of Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2 in the watercourses of European countries is increasing, but little is known about its ecology in aquatic habitats. The detection of this pathogen in 2000 in one Spanish river led us to study its population density at different locations on the river over a period of 3 years. During 2000 and 2001, the pathogen was recovered at low densities (10 to 80 CFU/ml) by direct plating on modified SMSA agar from water samples at 14 degrees C or higher, but its isolation was usually unsuccessful at temperatures below 9 degrees C. To monitor the pathogen's abundance in winter, we used two liquid selective media for enrichment (at 29 and 35 degrees C) and compared them by using spiked river water samples: modified Wilbrink broth (MWB) was more efficient than modified SMSA broth for double-antibody-sandwich indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DASI-ELISA) detection of R. solanacearum. Enrichment in MWB at both temperatures allowed us to recover R. solanacearum cells that were nonculturable on solid media up to 25 days after their entry into the viable but nonculturable state. When we applied this technique to water samples during the cold months of 2001 and 2002, we obtained the best detection results by the most-probable-number method after enrichment at 35 degrees C with MWB. The enrichment protocol was combined with DASI-ELISA and validated by Co-PCR to detect both naturally and artificially starved and cold-stressed cells in water, which were still infective. Overall, the data from this study demonstrate the effects of temperature variation on the population and culturability of R. solanacearum cells on solid media and their survival at low temperatures. NO LR: 20061115; PUBM: Print; JID: 7605801; 0 (Culture Media); ppublish PP United States SN 0099-2240 AD Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones, Agrarias (IVIA), Universidad de Valencia, Spain. AN PMID: 15640181; 71/1/140 [pii] LA eng SF Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM DO 10.1128/AEM.71.1.140-148.2005 OL Inconnue(0) PMID 15640181 RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 58 A1 Castillo,J. A. A1 Greenberg,J. T. T1 Evolutionary dynamics of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2007 FD Feb VO 73 IS 4 SP 1225 OP 1238 K1 Evolution, Molecular K1 Genes, Bacterial K1 Ralstonia solanacearum/classification/genetics K1 Transcription Factors K1 Variation (Genetics) K1 Virulence Factors/genetics AB We investigated the genetic diversity, extent of recombination, natural selection, and population divergence of Ralstonia solanacearum samples obtained from sources worldwide. This plant pathogen causes bacterial wilt in many crops and constitutes a serious threat to agricultural production due to its very wide host range and aggressiveness. Five housekeeping genes, dispersed around the chromosome, and three virulence-related genes, located on the megaplasmid, were sequenced from 58 strains belonging to the four major phylogenetic clusters (phylotypes). Whereas genetic variation is high and consistent for all housekeeping loci studied, virulence-related gene sequences are more diverse. Phylogenetic and statistical analyses suggest that this organism is a highly diverse bacterial species containing four major, deeply separated evolutionary lineages (phylotypes I to IV) and a weaker subdivision of phylotype II into two subgroups. Analysis of molecular variations showed that the geographic isolation and spatial distance have been the significant determinants of genetic variation between phylotypes. R. solanacearum displays high clonality for housekeeping genes in all phylotypes (except phylotype III) and significant levels of recombination for the virulence-related egl and hrpB genes, which are limited mainly to phylotype strains III and IV. Finally, genes essential for species survival are under purifying selection, and those directly involved in pathogenesis might be under diversifying selection. NO PUBM: Print-Electronic; DEP: 20061222; JID: 7605801; 0 (Transcription Factors); 0 (Virulence Factors); 2006/12/22 [aheadofprint]; ppublish PP United States SN 0099-2240 AD Department of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. AN PMID: 17189443; AEM.01253-06 [pii] LA eng SF Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM DO 10.1128/AEM.01253-06 OL Inconnue(0) PMID 17189443 RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 111 A1 Chabot,R. A1 Antoun,H. A1 Kloepper,J. A1 Beauchamp,C. T1 Root colonization of maize and lettuce by bioluminescent 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Rhizobium leguminosarum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar phaseoli JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1996 VO 62 IS 8 SP 2767 OP 2772 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 112 A1 Chang,M. L. A1 Hsu,S. -T T1 Suppression of bacterial wilt of tomato by soil amendments JF Plant Protection Bulletin JO Plant Prot. Bull. YR 1988 VO 30 SP 349 OP 359 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1381 A1 Chapman,M. R. A1 Kao,C. C. T1 EpsR modulates production of extracellular polysaccharides in the bacterial wilt pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1998 FD JAN VO 180 IS 1 SP 27 OP 34 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000071362400004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1781 A1 Chatterjee,Banani A1 Chakraborty,M. A1 Habib,A. K. M. A. A1 Samaddar,K. R. T1 Survival of Pseudomonas solanacearum biovar 3 on seeds of eggplant. JF Bacterial Wilt Newsletter YR 1994 VO 11 SP 11 K1 19952308070 K1 aubergines K1 diseases K1 fruit vegetables K1 plant diseases K1 plant pathogenic bacteria K1 plant pathogens K1 plant pathology K1 seedborne organisms K1 seeds K1 survival K1 vegetables K1 bacteria K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Solanum melongena AB The 200 samples of aubergine seed collected from various parts of West Bengal, together with seed from 68 germplasms from the Agricultural University had 38-100% infestation and all the isolates were biovar 3 or race 1. The pathogen survived well onseeds kept at low temp. (22°C) and moderate RH (30-40%), but at RH 50%, or 35°, populations declined rapidly. NO SP: 11 SN ISSN 1030-8512 LA English SF JOUR OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 117 A1 Chellemi,D. O. T1 Extension report: Prospects for the management of bacterial wilt of tomato YR 1995 FD July, 31 SP 8 PB NFREC PP North Florida, U. S. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 115 A1 Chellemi,D. O. A1 Dankers,H. A. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Hodge,N. C. A1 Scott,J. W. T1 Evaluating bacterial wilt-resistant tomato genotypes using a regional approach JF Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science JO J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. YR 1994 VO 119 IS 2 SP 325 OP 329 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 113 A1 Chellemi,D. O. A1 Mitchell,D. J. A1 Barkdol,A. W. T1 Effect of composted organic amendments on the incidence of bacterial wilt of tomato JF Proceedings of Florida State Horticultural Society JO Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. YR 1992 VO 105 SP 364 OP 366 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 114 A1 Chellemi,D. O. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Mitchell,D. J. T1 Effects of soil solarization and fumigation on survival of soilborne pathogens of tomato in north Florida JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1994 VO 78 SP 1167 OP 1172 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 116 A1 Chellemi,D. O. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Scott,J. W. T1 Field evaluation of tomato genotypes for resistance to bactrial wilt JF Proceedings of Florida State Horticultural Society JO Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. YR 1994 VO 107 SP 151 OP 153 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 170 A1 chen,C. A1 Belanger,R. R. A1 Benhamou,N. A1 Paulitz,T. C. T1 Defense enzymes induces in cucumber roots by treatment with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGRR) and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pythium aphanidermatum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology JO Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 2000 VO 56 SP 13 OP 23 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1755 A1 Chen,C. -N A1 Chen,C. -J A1 Liao,C. -T A1 Lee,C. -Y T1 A probable aculeacin A acylase from the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 GMI1000 is 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2N1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-acyl-homoserine lactone acylase with quorum-quenching activity. JF Bmc Microbiology JO BMC Microbiol. YR 2009 FD MAY 9 VO 9 SP 89 OP 89 K1 PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA PAO1 K1 ACID METHYL-ESTER K1 CHROMOBACTERIUM-VIOLACEUM K1 ACYLHOMOSERINE LACTONES K1 ERWINIA-CAROTOVORA K1 SENSING SIGNAL K1 VIRULENCE K1 EXPRESSION K1 IDENTIFICATION K1 BACTERIA K1 Microbiology AB Background: The infection and virulence functions of diverse plant and animal pathogens that possess quorum sensing systems are regulated by N-acylhomoserine lactones (AHLs) acting as signal molecules. AHL-acylase is a quorum quenching enzyme and degrades AHLs by removing the fatty acid side chain from the homoserine lactone ring of AHLs. This blocks AHL accumulation and pathogenic phenotypes in quorum sensing bacteria. Results: An aac gene of undemonstrated function from Ralstonia solanacearum GMI1000 was cloned, expressed in Escherichia coli; it inactivated four AHLs that were tested. The sequence of the 795 amino acid polypeptide was considerably similar to the AHL-acylase from Ralstonia sp. XJ12B with 83% identity match and shared 39% identity with an aculeacin A acylase precursor from the gram-positive actinomycete Actinoplanes utahensis. Aculeacin A is a neutral lipopeptide antibiotic and an antifungal drug. An electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) analysis verified that Aac hydrolysed the amide bond of AHL, releasing homoserine lactone and the corresponding fatty acids. However, ESI-MS analysis demonstrated that the Aac could not catalyze the hydrolysis of the palmitoyl moiety of the aculeacin A. Moreover, the results of MIC test of aculeacin A suggest that Aac could not deacylate aculeacin A. The specificity of Aac for AHLs showed a greater preference for long acyl chains than for short acyl chains. Heterologous expression of the aac gene in Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 effectively inhibited violacein and chitinase activity, both of which were regulated by the quorum-sensing mechanism. These results indicated that Aac could control AHL-dependent pathogenicity. Conclusion: This is the first study to find an AHL-acylase in a phytopathogen. Our data provide direct evidence that the functioning of the aac gene (NP520668) of R. solanacearum GMI1000 is via AHL-acylase and not via aculeacin A acylase. Since Aac is a therapeutic potential quorum-quenching agent, its further biotechnological applications in agriculture, clinical and bio-industrial fields should be evaluated in the near future. NO PT: J; NR: 45; TC: 0; J9: BMC MICROBIOL; PG: 11; GA: 455XN PB BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PP LONDON; CURRENT SCIENCE GROUP, MIDDLESEX HOUSE, 34-42 CLEVELAND ST, LONDON W1T 4LB, ENGLAND SN 1471-2180 AD [Chen, Chin-Nung; Chen, Chii-Jaan; Liao, Chen-Ting; Lee, Chia-Yin] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Agr Chem, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.; Lee, CY, Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Agr Chem, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.; d91623801@ntu.edu.tw d91623801@ntu.edu.tw r94623007@ntu.edu.tw clee@ntu.edu.tw AN 000266802200002 LA English SF Article DO 10.1186/1471-2180-9-89 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 593 A1 Chen,S. C. A1 Liu,A. R. A1 Zou,Z. R. T1 Overexpression of glucanase gene and defensin gene in transgenic tomato enhances resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Russian Journal of Plant Physiology JO Russian J. Plant Physiol. YR 2006 FD SEP-OCT VO 53 IS 5 SP 671 OP 677 NO PT: J SN 1021-4437 AN 000240834800011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1511 A1 Chen,W. Y. A1 Echandi,E. T1 Effects of avirulent bacteriocin-producing strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on the control of bacterial wilt of tobacco JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 1984 VO 33 IS 2 SP 245 OP 253 NO PT: J SN 0032-0862 AN A1984SX18600014 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 118 A1 Chen,W. -Y A1 Echandi,E. T1 Bacteriocin production and semiselective medium for detection, isolation and quantification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Psuedomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1982 VO 72 IS 3 SP 310 OP 313 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1770 A1 Chen,Yong-Yi A1 Lin,Yu-Mei A1 Chao,To-Chun A1 Wang,Jaw-Fen A1 Liu,An-Chi A1 Ho,Fang-I A1 Cheng,Chiu-Ping T1 Virus-induced gene silencing reveals the involvement of ethylene-, salicylic acid- and mitogen-activated protein kinase-related defense pathways in the resistance of tomato to bacterial wilt JF Physiologia Plantarum JO Physiol. Plantarum YR 2009 FD JUL VO 136 IS 3 SP 324 OP 335 K1 PLANT-CELL DEATH K1 RALSTONIA-SOLANACEARUM K1 NICOTIANA-BENTHAMIANA K1 ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA K1 DISEASE RESISTANCE K1 JASMONIC ACID K1 MAPK CASCADES K1 TOBACCO K1 IDENTIFICATION K1 TRANSCRIPTION K1 Plant Sciences AB Bacterial wilt (BW), caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, is a devastating vascular disease of tomato worldwide. However, information on tomato's defense mechanism against infection by this soil-borne bacterium is limited. In this study, virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) was employed to decipher signaling pathways involved in the resistance of tomato to this pathogen. Defined sequence fragments derived from a group of genes known or predicted to be involved in ethylene (ET) and salicylic acid (SA) signaling transduction pathways and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades were subjected to VIGS in 'Hawaii 7996', a tomato cultivar with stable resistance to BW, and their effect on resistance was determined. The results indicated that silencing of ACO1/3, EIN2, ERF3, NPR1, TGA2.2, TGA1a, MKK2, MPK1/2 and MPK3 caused significant increase in bacterial proliferation in stembases and/or mid-stems. Partial wilting symptoms appeared on plants in which TGA2.2, TGA2.1a, MKK2 and MPK1/2 were silenced. These results suggested that ET-, SA- and MAPK-related defense signaling pathways are involved in the resistance of tomato to BW. This is the first report elucidating the multiple layers of defense governing the resistance of tomato to BW. The results are discussed to enlighten an important and complex interaction between tomato and a soil-borne vascular pathogen. NO PT: J; NR: 53; TC: 0; J9: PHYSIOL PLANT; PG: 12; GA: 459AS PB WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PP MALDEN; COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0031-9317 AD [Chen, Yong-Yi; Lin, Yu-Mei; Chao, To-Chun; Liu, An-Chi; Cheng, Chiu-Ping] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Plant Biol, Taipei 106, Taiwan. [Chen, Yong-Yi; Lin, Yu-Mei; Chao, To-Chun; Liu, An-Chi; Cheng, Chiu-Ping] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Life Sci, Taipei 106, Taiwan. [Wang, Jaw-Fen; Ho, Fang-I] AVRDC World Vegetable Ctr, Tainan 741, Taiwan.; Cheng, CP, Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Plant Biol, 1,Sec 4,Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 106, Taiwan.; chiupingcheng@ntu.edu.tw AN 000267072800007 LA English SF Article DO 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01226.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1795 A1 Chen,Yun A1 Zhang,Wen-Zhi A1 Liu,Xin A1 Ma,Zhong-Hua A1 Li,Bo A1 Allen,Caitilyn A1 Guo,Jian-Hua T1 A real-time PCR assay for the quantitative detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in horticultural soil and plant tissues JF Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology JO J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. YR 2010 FD JAN VO 20 IS 1 SP 193 OP 201 K1 Detection K1 quantification K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 real-time PCR K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 BURKHOLDERIA SOLANACEARUM K1 SENSITIVE K1 SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS K1 AMPLIFICATION K1 STRAINS K1 DIVERSITY K1 SURVIVAL K1 INFECTION K1 MULTIPLEX K1 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology K1 Microbiology AB A specific and rapid real-time PCR assay for detecting Ralstonia solanacearum in horticultural soil and plant tissues was developed in this study. The specific primers RSF/RSR were designed based on the upstream region of the UDP-3-O-acyl-GlcNAc deacetylase gene from R solanacearum, and a PCR product of 159 bp was amplified specifically from 28 strains of R. solanacearum, which represent all genetically diverse AluI types and all 6 biovars, but not from any other nontarget species. The detection limit of 10(2) CFU/g tomato stem and horticultural soil was achieved in this real-time PCR assay. The high sensitivity and specificity observed with field samples as well as with artificially infected samples suggested that this method might be a useful tool for detection and quantification of R. solanacearum in precise forecast and diagnosis. NO PT: J; NR: 31; TC: 0; J9: J MICROBIOL BIOTECHNOLOGY; PG: 9; GA: 549HV PB KOREAN SOC MICROBIOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY PP SEOUL; KOREA SCI TECHNOL CENTER #507, 635-4 YEOGSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-GU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA SN 1017-7825 AD [Liu, Xin; Ma, Zhong-Hua] Zhejiang Univ, Inst Biotechnol, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Chen Yun; Zhang, Wen-Zhi; Li, Bo; Guo, Jian-Hua] Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Dept Plant Pathol, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China. [Chen Yun; Zhang, Wen-Zhi; Li, Bo; Guo, Jian-Hua] Engn Ctr Bioresource Pesticide Jiangsu Prov, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China. [Chen Yun; Zhang, Wen-Zhi; Li, Bo; Guo, Jian-Hua] Minist Agr, Key Lab Monitoring & Management Crop Dis & Pest I, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China. [Allen, Caitilyn] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Plant Pathol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; Ma, ZH, Zhejiang Univ, Inst Biotechnol, 268 Kaixun Rd, Hangzhou 310029, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.; jhguo@njau.edu.cn AN 000274039500026 LA English SF Article DO 10.4014/jmb.0906.06019 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 127 A1 Cheung,J. D. A1 Cha,Y. S. A1 Kim,B. S. T1 Genetic analysis and breeding for resistance to bacterial wilt in capsicum pepper JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1999 VO 34 SP 445 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1777 A1 Cho,Ji-Hong A1 Won,Hong-Sik A1 Cho,Kwang-Soo A1 Ahn,Won-Gyeong A1 Park,Young-Eun A1 Kim,Jeom-Soon A1 Kim,Hyun-Jun A1 Cho,Hyun-Mook T1 Selection of potato clones resistant to bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) disease and evaluation of their genetic diversity with RAPD JF Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology JO Korean J. Hortic. Sci. Technol. YR 2009 FD SEP VO 27 IS 3 SP 441 OP 447 K1 Solanum tuberosum K1 brown rot K1 genetic resources K1 hydroponic culture K1 SOMATIC HYBRIDS K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 SOLANUM-TUBEROSUM K1 HYBRIDIZATION K1 MARKERS K1 CULTIVARS K1 VIRUS K1 Horticulture AB This study was carried out to select potato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum tuberosum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) clones resistant to Bacterial wilt (BW) disease (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) and evaluate genetic diversity with RAPD (Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA). A total of 440 clones collected and maintained at Highland Agriculture Research Center were tested in the hydroponic culture system with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 1 and 3. After 40 days in dipping in hydroponic culture system, the resistance was evaluated as the range from 0 (resistance) to 4 (susceptible). Seventy-two clones were selected in the first screening as a resistant to race 1 or 3 in 2007, and the selected lines were tested again as the same procedure above. After the second screening, a total of 20 lines were selected as resistance to BW in 2008. For the evaluation of genetic diversity of the selected 20 clones, RAPD analysis was carried out with potato URP primer sets. From the 11 URP primers, 5 to 7 polymorphic DNA bands were amplified in selected resistant clones with each primer. With RAPD analysis, the genetic similarity was shown from 0.56 to 0.82. The selected clones were separated into two distinct groups at the genetic similarity value point of 0.56. Four clones including AG14252 were integrated into the first group, and the others, 16 clones, were grouped in the second group. In the second group, the two sub-groups showed genetic similarity value of 0.59. Seven clones including AG34326 and nine clones were separated into the first and second sub-groups, respectively. The results have revealed that bacterial wilt resistance test using hydroponic culture is favorable for the selection of BW resistant potato clones, and that RAPD analysis is useful for the identification of genetic similarity. The selected potato clones could be used as parent clones in BW resistance breeding program of potatoes. NO PT: J; NR: 25; TC: 0; J9: KOREAN J HORTIC SCI TECHNOL; PG: 7; GA: 509RU PB KOREAN SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE PP SUWON; C/O NATL HORTICULTURAL RES INST, IMOK-DONG 475, JANGAN-GU, SUWON, 440-706, SOUTH KOREA SN 1226-8763 AD [Cho, Ji-Hong; Won, Hong-Sik; Cho, Kwang-Soo; Ahn, Won-Gyeong; Park, Young-Eun; Kim, Jeom-Soon; Kim, Hyun-Jun; Cho, Hyun-Mook] Rural Dev Adm, Natl Inst Crop Sci, Highland Agr Res Ctr, Pyeongchang 232955, South Korea.; Cho, KS, Rural Dev Adm, Natl Inst Crop Sci, Highland Agr Res Ctr, Pyeongchang 232955, South Korea.; kscholove@korea.kr AN 000271036800016 LA Korean SF Article OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 128 A1 Christie,R. G. A1 Edwardson,J. R. T1 Light microscopic techniques for detection of plant virus inclusions JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1986 VO 70 IS 4 SP 273 OP 279 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1519 A1 Chumvisoot,C. A1 Lambeth,V. T1 Bacterial wilt resistance in exotic tomato germplasm JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1983 VO 18 IS 4 SP 564 OP 565 NO PT: J SN 0018-5345 AN A1983RH46900057 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 132 A1 Ciampi,L. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Multiplication of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in resistant potato plants and the establishment of latent infections YR 1981 FD Aug. 16-23 SP 439 OP 440 A2 Lozano,J. C. A2 Gwin,P. T2 Proceedings of the fifth international conference on plant pathogenic bacteria ED Cali, Colombia PB CIAT PP Cali, Colombia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 129 A1 Ciampi,L. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Influence of temperature on virulence of race 3 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1980 VO 57 SP 308 OP 317 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 130 A1 Ciampi,L. A1 Sequeira,L. A1 French,E. R. T1 Latent infection of potato tubers by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1980 VO 57 IS 377 SP 386 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 131 A1 Ciampi-Panno,L. T1 Bacterial wilt of potato in Chile JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1984 VO 68 SP 822 OP 823 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1509 A1 Ciampi-Panno,L. T1 Bacterial wilt of potato in Chile JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1984 VO 68 IS 9 SP 822 OP 823 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN A1984TF44800029 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1471 A1 Ciampi-Panno,L. A1 Fernandez,C. A1 Bustamante,P. A1 Andrade,N. A1 Ojeda,S. A1 Contreras,A. T1 Biological control of bacterial wilt of potatoes caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas Solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1989 FD MAY VO 66 IS 5 SP 315 OP 332 NO PT: J SN 0003-0589 AN A1989U866600004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 133 A1 Ciampi-Panno,L. A1 Fernandez,C. A1 Bustamante,P. A1 Andrade,N. A1 Ojeda,S. A1 Contreras,A. T1 Biological control of bacterial wilt of popatoes caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1989 VO 66 SP 315 OP 332 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 134 A1 Ciampi-Panno,L. A1 Sequeira,L. A1 French,E. R. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2distribution in potato plants; establishment of latent infections YR 1981 FD Aug. 16-23 SP 148 OP 161 A2 Lozano,J. C. A2 Gwin,P. T2 Proceedings of the fifth international conference on plant pathogenic bacteria ED Cali, Colombia PB CIAT PP Cali, Colombia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 958 A1 Clain,C. A1 Da Silva,D. A1 Fock,I. A1 Vaniet,S. A1 Carmeille,A. A1 Gousset,C. A1 Sihachakr,D. A1 Luisetti,J. A1 Kodja,H. A1 Besse,P. T1 RAPD genetic homogeneity and high levels of bacterial wilt tolerance in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum torvum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Sw. (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanaceae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) accessions from Reunion Island JF Plant Science JO Plant Science YR 2004 FD JUN VO 166 IS 6 SP 1533 OP 1540 NO PT: J SN 0168-9452 AN 000221136600015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1654 A1 Clayton,E. E. A1 Smith,T. E. T1 Resistance of tobacco to bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Bacterium solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) JF Journal of Agricultural Research JO J. Agric. Res. YR 1942 FD JUL-DEC VO 65 SP 0547 OP 0554 NO PT: J SN 0095-9758 AN 000188352500036 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 566 A1 Clifford,J. A1 Allen,C. T1 A novel method to identify genes of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 that are induced by host root exudates JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S23 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000138 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 135 A1 Clough,S. J. A1 Flavier,A. B. A1 Schell,M. A. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Differential expression of virulence genes and motility in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 during exponential growth JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1997 VO 63 SP 844 OP 850 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1403 A1 Clough,S. J. A1 Lee,K. E. A1 Schell,M. A. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 A two-component system in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 modulates production of PhcA-regulated virulence factors in response to 3-hydroxypalmitic acid methyl ester JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1997 FD JUN VO 179 IS 11 SP 3639 OP 3648 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN A1997XB49100034 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1041 A1 Coenye,T. A1 Vandamme,P. T1 Simple sequence repeats and compositional bias in the bipartite 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 GM11000 genome JF BMC Genomics JO BMC Genomics YR 2003 FD MAR 17 VO 4 IS 1 SP 10 NO PT: J SN 1471-2164 AN 000182369900001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 930 A1 Cokesa,Z. A1 Lakner,S. A1 Knackmuss,H. J. A1 Rieger,P. G. T1 A stereoselective carbon-nitrogen lyase from Ralstonia sp SLRS7 cleaves two of three isomers of iminodisuccinate JF Biodegradation JO Biodegradation YR 2004 FD AUG VO 15 IS 4 SP 229 OP 239 NO PT: J SN 0923-9820 AN 000224095600002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1195 A1 Collonnier,C. A1 Mulya,K. A1 Fock,I. A1 Mariska,I. A1 Servaes,A. A1 Vedel,F. A1 Siljak-Yakovlev,S. A1 Souvannavong,V. A1 Ducreux,G. A1 Sihachakr,D. T1 Source of resistance against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in fertile somatic hybrids of eggplant (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum melongena1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 L,) with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum aethiopicum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 L JF Plant Science JO Plant Science YR 2001 FD JAN 5 VO 160 IS 2 SP 301 OP 313 NO PT: J SN 0168-9452 AN 000166661500013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 122 A1 Cook,D. A1 Barlow,E. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Genetic diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2: Detection of restriction fragment length polymorphisms with DNA probes that specify virulence and the hypersensitive response JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1989 VO 2 SP 113 OP 121 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 125 A1 Cook,D. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 The use of subtractive hybridization to obtain a DNA probe specific for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2race 3 JF Molecular and General Genetics JO Mol. Gen. Genet. YR 1991 VO 227 SP 401 OP 410 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 136 A1 Cook,D. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Genetic and biochemical chacterization of a 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2gene cluster required for extracellular polysacharide production for virulence JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1991 VO 173 SP 1654 OP 1662 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 56 A1 Cook,D. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Strain differentiation of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by molecular genetic methods YR 1994 SP 77 OP 93 A2 Hayward,A. C. A2 Hartman,G. L. T2 Bacterial wilt: the disease and its causative agent, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 PB CAB International PP Wallingford, U. K. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1678 A1 Cook,M. T. T1 The southern bacterial wilt in New Jersey JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1914 FD AUG VO 4 IS 4 SP 277 OP 278 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN 000200830300005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 1720 A1 Coupat,B. A1 Chaumeille-Dole,F. A1 Fall,S. A1 Prior,P. A1 Simonet,P. A1 Nesme,X. A1 Bertolla,F. T1 Natural transformation in the Ralstonia solanacearum species complex: number and size of DNA that can be transferred JF FEMS Microbiology Ecology JO FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. YR 2008 FD Oct 2008 VO 66 IS 1 SP 14 OP 24 AB Ralstonia solanacearum is a widely distributed phytopathogenic bacterium that is known to invade more than 200 host species, mainly in tropical areas. Reference strain GMI1000 is naturally transformable at in vitro and also in planta conditions and thus has the ability to acquire free exogenous DNA. We tested the ubiquity and variability of natural transformation in the four phylotypes of this species complex using 55 strains isolated from different hosts and geographical regions. Eighty per cent of strains distributed in all the phylotypes were naturally transformable by plasmids and/or genomic DNA. Transformability can be considered as a ubiquitous physiological trait in the R. solanacearum species complex. Transformation performed with two independent DNA donors showed that multiple integration events occurred simultaneously in two distant genomic regions. We also engineered a fourfold-resistant R. solanacearum GMI1000 mutant RS28 to evaluate the size of DNA exchanged during natural transformation. The results demonstrated that this bacterium was able to exchange large DNA fragments ranging from 30 to 90 kb by DNA replacement. The combination of these findings indicated that the natural transformation mechanism could be the main driving force of genetic diversification of the R. solanacearum species complex. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 188 A1 Coutinho,T. A. T1 Introduction and prospectus on the survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 2005 SP 29 OP 38 A2 Allen,C. A2 Prior,P. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt disease and the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex PB APS press PP St. Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1221 A1 Coutinho,T. A. A1 Roux,J. A1 Riedel,K. H. A1 Terblanche,J. A1 Wingfield,M. J. T1 First report of bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on eucalypts in South Africa JF Forest Pathology JO For. Pathol. YR 2000 FD AUG VO 30 IS 4 SP 205 OP 210 NO PT: J SN 1437-4781 AN 000089119600003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1738 A1 Cruz,L. A1 Eloy,M. A1 Quirino,F. A1 Carrinho,H. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 1 associated with a new outbreak of potato brown rot in Portugal JF Phytopathologia Mediterranea JO Phytopathol. Medit. YR 2008 VO 47 IS 2 SP 87 OP 91 AB In May 2007, potato plants exhibiting symptoms possibly of brown rot were collected in some potato fields in the Baixo Mondego region (Center), Portugal, as a part of a nationwide programme to monitor 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. All laboratory procedures laid down in Commission Directive 2006/63/EC, including dilution plating on semi-selective medium SMSA, indirect imunofluorescence (IIF), polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using specific primers and bioassays on tomato plants, were strictly followed and the causal agent of the disease was identified as 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. The identity of the pure cultures of the isolated organism was confirmed by PCR, IIF and pathogenicity tests on several other plant species (eggplant, tobacco, pelargonium and eucalyptus). In biovar determination, the failure of the isolates to utilise/oxidise certain carbon sources indicated that the isolates were all biovar 1. This biovar has a broader host range than biovar 2 strains, and affects several crops of economic importance including ornamental plants and forest trees. Comparative analysis of 16S rRNA and endoglucanase (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2egl1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) gene sequences of these isolates with sequences that have been deposited at the GenBank revealed a similarity higher than 99% for several 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolates from biovar 1, including isolate DAR 64836 (Accession number DQ011551). This is the first report of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 1 in Portugal. All control measures specified in the Commission Directive are being implemented. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 137 A1 Csinos,A. S. A1 Pappu,H. R. A1 McPherson,R. M. A1 Stephenson,M. G. T1 Management of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Tomato spotted wilt virus 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in flue-cured tobacco with acibenzolar-0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-methyl and imidacloprid JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2001 VO 85 IS 3 SP 292 OP 296 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 965 A1 Cunnac,S. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Genin,S. T1 Characterization of the cis-acting regulatory element controlling HrpB-mediated activation of the type III secretion system and effector genes in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2004 FD APR VO 186 IS 8 SP 2309 OP 2318 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000220673800011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 643 A1 Cunnac,S. A1 Occhialini,A. A1 Barberis,P. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Genin,S. T1 Inventory and functional analysis of the large Hrp regulon in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2: identification of novel effector proteins translocated to plant host cells through the type III secretion system JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 2004 FD JUL VO 53 IS 1 SP 115 OP 128 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000222208100011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1268 A1 Cvejic,J. H. A1 Putra,S. R. A1 El-Beltagy,A. A1 Hattori,R. A1 Hattori,T. A1 Rohmer,M. T1 Bacterial triterpenoids of the hopane series as biomarkers for the chemotaxonomy of Burkholderia, Pseudomonas and Ralstonia spp. JF FEMS Microbiology Letters JO FEMS Microbiol. Lett. YR 2000 FD FEB 15 VO 183 IS 2 SP 295 OP 299 NO PT: J SN 0378-1097 AN 000085352200017 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1759 A1 Dahal,Diwakar A1 Heintz,Dimitri A1 Van Dorsselaer,Alain A1 Braun,Hans-Peter A1 Wydra,Kerstin T1 Pathogenesis and stress related, as well as metabolic proteins are regulated in tomato stems infected with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Physiology and Biochemistry JO Plant Physiol. Biochem. YR 2009 FD SEP VO 47 IS 9 SP 838 OP 846 K1 2-D gel electrophoresis K1 Bacterial wilt K1 LC-MS/MS K1 PR protein K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Solanum lycopersicum K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 APHANOMYCES-EUTEICHES K1 RHAMNOGALACTURONAN-I K1 MEDICAGO-TRUNCATULA K1 GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS K1 POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS K1 DISEASE RESISTANCE K1 PROTEOMIC APPROACH K1 BASAL K1 RESISTANCE K1 Plant Sciences AB A comparative proteome analysis was initiated to systematically investigate the physiological response of tomato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solarium lycopersicum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) to infection with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, causal agent of bacterial wilt. Plants of the susceptible tomato recombinant inbred line NHG3 and the resistant NHG13 were either infected or not infected with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and subsequently used for proteome analysis. Two-dimensional isoelectric focussing/sodium dodecyl-sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2-D IEF/SDS-PAGE) allowed the separation of about 650-690 protein spots per analysis. Twelve proteins were of differential abundance in susceptible plants in response to bacterial infection, while no differences were observed in the resistant genotype. LC-MS/MS analysis of these spots revealed 12 proteins, six of which were annotated as plant and six as bacterial proteins. Among the plant proteins, two represent pathogenesis related (PR) proteins, one stress response protein, one enzyme of carbohydrate and energy metabolism, and one hypothetical protein. A constitutive difference between resistant and susceptible lines was not found. (C) 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. NO PT: J; NR: 50; TC: 0; J9: PLANT PHYSIOL BIOCHEM; PG: 9; GA: 480CA PB ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER PP PARIS; 23 RUE LINOIS, 75724 PARIS, FRANCE SN 0981-9428 AD [Dahal, Diwakar; Wydra, Kerstin] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Dept Plant Dis & Plant Protect, D-30419 Hannover, Germany. [Heintz, Dimitri] Univ Strasbourg 1, Inst Biol Mol Plantes, CNRS, Unite Propre Rech 2357, F-67083 Strasbourg, France. [Van Dorsselaer, Alain] Univ Strasbourg 1, Lab Spectrometrie Masse Bioorgan, CNRS, UMR7178, F-67087 Strasbourg, France. [Braun, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Fac Nat Sci, Inst Plant Genet, D-30419 Hannover, Germany.; Wydra, K, Leibniz Univ Hannover, Dept Plant Dis & Plant Protect, Herrenhauser Str 2, D-30419 Hannover, Germany.; wydra@ipp.uni-hannover.de AN 000268708200010 LA English SF Article DO 10.1016/j.plaphy.2009.05.001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1438 A1 Danesh,D. A1 Aarons,S. A1 Mcgill,G. E. A1 Young,N. D. T1 Genetic dissection of oligogenic resistance to bacterial wilt in tomato JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1994 FD JUL-AUG VO 7 IS 4 SP 464 OP 471 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN A1994NY20000004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 163 A1 Dannon,E. A. A1 Wydra,K. T1 Interaction between silicon amendment, bacterial wilt development and phenotype of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato genotypes JF Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology JO Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 2004 VO 64 IS 5 SP 233 OP 243 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 629 A1 Das,D. A1 Verma,S. K. A1 Ray,S. K. T1 An altered G+C% region within potential filamentous hemagglutinin open reading frames of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Current science JO Curr. Sci. YR 2005 FD MAR 10 VO 88 IS 5 SP 786 OP 792 NO PT: J SN 0011-3891 AN 000227821500039 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 606 A1 Daughtrey,M. L. A1 Benson,D. M. T1 Principles of plant health management for ornemental plants JF Annual Review of Phytopathology JO Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. YR 2005 VO 43 SP 141 OP 169 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 153 A1 de Brito Alvarez,M. A. A1 Gagne,S. A1 Antoun,H. T1 Effect of compost on rhizosphere microflora of the tomato and on the incidence of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1995 VO 61 IS 1 SP 194 OP 199 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 164 A1 de Bruijn,F. J. T1 Use of repetitive (repetitive extragenic palindromic and enterobacterial repetitve intergeneric consensus) sequences and the polymerase chain reaction to fingerprint the genomes of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Rhizobium meliloti1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolates and other soil bacteria JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1992 VO 58 SP 2180 OP 2187 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 173 A1 de Guenin,M. -C T1 Management of monitoring of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in France JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 109 OP 112 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 478 A1 de Leon,L. A1 Rodriguez,A. A1 Lopez,M. M. A1 Siverio,F. T1 Evaluation of the efficacy of immunomagnetic separation for the detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Clavibacter michiganensis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 subsp. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2michiganensis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato seeds JF Journal of Applied Microbiology JO J. Appl. Microbiol. YR 2007 VO XX SP YYYY OP ZZZZ OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 161 A1 De Maine,M. J. T1 An assessment of true potato seed families of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum phureja1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Potato Research JO Potato Res. YR 1996 VO 39 SP 323 OP 332 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 160 A1 De Maine,M. J. A1 Carroll,C. P. A1 Stewart,H. E. A1 Solomon,R. M. A1 Wastie,R. L. T1 Disease resistance in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum phureja1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and diploid and tetraploid 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. tuberosum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 x 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. phureja1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 hybrids JF Potato Research JO Potato Res. YR 1993 VO 36 SP 21 OP 28 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1280 A1 de Melo,M. S. A1 Furuya,N. A1 Iiyama,K. A1 Khan,A. A. A1 Matsuyama,N. T1 Geographical distribution of biovars of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Brazil JF Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University JO J. Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ. YR 1999 FD NOV VO 44 IS 1-2 SP 9 OP 15 NO PT: J SN 0023-6152 AN 000084008500002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1281 A1 de Melo,M. S. A1 Furuya,N. A1 Matsumoto,M. A1 Matsuyama,N. T1 Comparative studies on fatty acid composition of the whole-cell and outer membrane in Brazilian strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University JO J. Fac. Agr. Kyushu Univ. YR 1999 FD NOV VO 44 IS 1-2 SP 17 OP 23 NO PT: J SN 0023-6152 AN 000084008500003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 158 A1 de Wegger,L. A. A1 Bloemberg,G. V. A1 van Wezel,T. A1 van Raamsdonk,M. A1 Glandorf,D. C. M. A1 van Vuurde,J. A1 Jann,K. A1 Lugtenberg,B. J. J. T1 A novel cell surface polysaccharide in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomona putida1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 WCS358, which shares charecteristics with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Escherichia coli1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 K antigens, is not involved in root colonization JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1996 VO 178 IS 7 SP 1955 OP 1961 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 172 A1 Deberdt,P. A1 Olivier,J. A1 Thoquet,P. A1 Queneherve,P. A1 Prior,P. T1 Evaluation of bacterial wilt resistance in tomato lines nearly isogenic for the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Mi1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 gene for resistance to root-knot JF Plant pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 1999 VO 48 SP 415 OP 424 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 171 A1 Deberdt,P. A1 Queneherve,P. A1 Darrasse,A. A1 Prior,P. T1 Increased susceptibility to bacterial wilt in tomatoes by nematode galling and the role of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Mi1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 gene in resistance to nematodes and bactrial wilt JF Plant pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 1999 VO 48 SP 408 OP 414 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 525 A1 Delaspre,F. A1 Penalver,C. G. N. A1 Saurel,O. A1 Kiefer,P. A1 Gras,E. A1 Milon,A. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Genin,S. A1 Vorholt,J. A. T1 The 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pathogenicity regulator HrpB induces 3-hydroxy-oxindole synthesis JF Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JO Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA YR 2007 FD OCT 2 VO 104 IS 40 SP 15870 OP 15875 NO PT: J SN 0027-8424 AN 000249942700050 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1159 A1 Denger,K. A1 Cook,A. M. T1 Ethanedisulfonate is degraded via sulfoacetaldehyde in Ralstonia sp strain EDS1 JF Archives of Microbiology JO Arch. Microbiol. YR 2001 FD JUL VO 176 IS 1-2 SP 89 OP 95 NO PT: J SN 0302-8933 AN 000170363300011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1206 A1 Denny,T. P. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 - a plant pathogen in touch with its host JF Trends in Microbiology JO Trends Microbiol. YR 2000 FD NOV VO 8 IS 11 SP 486 OP 489 NO PT: J SN 0966-842X AN 000165371400003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 159 A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Autoregulator-dependent control of extracellular polysaccharide production in phytopathogenic bacteria JF European Journal of Plant pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 1999 VO 105 SP 417 OP 430 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 110 A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Hayward,A. C. T1 Gram-negative bacteria: 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 2001 SP 151 OP 174 A2 Schaad,N. W. A2 Jones,J. B. A2 Chun,W. T2 Laboratory guide for identification of plant pathogenic bacteria ED 3rd PB APS Press PP St. Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 31 A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Plant pathogenic 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species YR 2006 SP 573 OP 644 A2 Gnanamanickam,S. S. T2 Plant-associated bacteria PB Springer Publishing PP Dordrecht, The Netherlands OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 66 A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Baek,S. R. T1 Genetic evidence that extracellular polysaccharide is virulence factor of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1991 VO 4 IS 2 SP 198 OP 206 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 63 A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Carney,B. F. A1 Schell,M. A. T1 Inactivation of multiple virulence genes reduces the ability of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to cause wilt symptoms JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1990 VO 3 IS 5 SP 293 OP 300 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 119 A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Milling,A. S. A1 Bhakta,V. G. A1 Allen,C. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 strains are not uniquely cold tolerant 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in vitro1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 VO 97 IS 7 SP S28 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1026 A1 Deslandes,L. A1 Olivier,J. A1 Peeters,N. A1 Feng,D. X. A1 Khounlotham,M. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Somssich,L. A1 Genin,S. A1 Marco,Y. T1 Physical interaction between RRS1-R, a protein conferring resistance to bacterial wilt, and PopP2, a type III effector targeted to the plant nucleus JF Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JO Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA YR 2003 FD JUN 24 VO 100 IS 13 SP 8024 OP 8029 NO PT: J SN 0027-8424 AN 000183845800109 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1117 A1 Deslandes,L. A1 Olivier,J. A1 Theulieres,F. A1 Hirsch,J. A1 Feng,D. X. A1 Bittner-Eddy,P. A1 Beynon,J. A1 Marco,Y. T1 Resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis thaliana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is conferred by the recessive RRS1-R gene, a member of a novel family of resistance genes JF Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JO Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA YR 2002 FD FEB 19 VO 99 IS 4 SP 2404 OP 2409 NO PT: J SN 0027-8424 AN 000174031100116 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1367 A1 Deslandes,L. A1 Pileur,F. A1 Liaubet,L. A1 Camut,S. A1 Can,C. A1 Williams,K. A1 Holub,E. A1 Beynon,J. A1 Arlat,M. A1 Marco,Y. T1 Genetic characterization of RRS1, a recessive locus in Arabidopsis thaliana that confers resistance to the bacterial soilborne pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1998 FD JUL VO 11 IS 7 SP 659 OP 667 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000074303800009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 157 A1 Devliegher,W. A1 Arif,M. A. S. A1 Verstraete,W. T1 Survival and plant growth promotion of detergent-adapted 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas fluorescens1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 ANP15 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas aeroginsoa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 7NSK2 JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1995 VO 61 IS 11 SP 3865 OP 3871 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 618 A1 di Bisceglie,D. P. A1 Saccardi,A. A1 Giosue,S. A1 Traversa,F. A1 Mazzucchi,U. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on wood, high density polyethylene and on jute fabric in cold storage JF Journal of Plant Pathology JO J. Plant Pathol. YR 2005 FD JUL VO 87 IS 2 SP 145 OP 147 AB Containers used for transport and warehouse storageof potatoes may be contaminated by Ralstoniasolanacearum Yabuucki et al. and become sources of inoculumand the means of spreading infection over short,medium and long distances. The materials of which thecontainers are made could be an important factor influencingthe survival of contaminating bacteria. This paperdescribes the study of survival of R. solanacearum in coldstorage at 4°C on poplar and oak wood, on high-densitypolyethylene and on jute sack fabric. Survival was quantitativelyassessed on concentrates obtained by washingsamples of contaminated materials and centrifuging thewashing liquids. The plate count was performed on twosemi-selective media, Kelman’s and SMSA. Contaminationsurvived on oak for approximately 4 days and onpoplar for 17 days. On high density polyethylene survivalwas zero after 2 days. On jute fabric, the number ofsurviving bacteria had dropped considerably after 24hours, but subsequent decrease was moderate and thepopulation was only zero after 78 days. NO PT: J SN 1125-4653 AN 000230909400011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 156 A1 Dileep Kumar,B. S. A1 Dube,H. C. T1 Seed bacterization with a fluorescent 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 for enhanced plant growth, yield and disease control. JF Soil Biology & Biochemistry JO Soil Biol. Biochem. YR 1992 VO 24 IS 6 SP 539 OP 542 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 649 A1 Diogo,R. V. C. A1 Wydra,K. T1 Silicon-induced basal resistance in tomato against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is related to modification of pectic cell wall polysaccharide structure JF Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology JO Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 2007 FD APR-JUN VO 70 IS 4-6 SP 120 OP 129 NO PT: J SN 0885-5765 AN 000253485700004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 941 A1 Dionisi,H. M. A1 Chewning,C. S. A1 Morgan,K. H. A1 Menn,F. M. A1 Easter,J. P. A1 Sayler,G. S. T1 Abundance of dioxygenase genes similar to Ralstonia sp strain U2 nagAc is correlated with naphthalene concentrations in coal tar-contaminated freshwater sediments JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2004 FD JUL VO 70 IS 7 SP 3988 OP 3995 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000222758600027 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 28 A1 Dittapongpitch,V. A1 Surat,S. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in soil and weeds from commercial tomato fields using immunocapture and the polymerase chain reaction JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2003 FD 04/91 VO 151 IS 4 SP 239 OP 246 NO M3: doi:10.1046/j.1439-0434.2003.00714.x UL http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1439-0434.2003.00714.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1193 A1 Dookun,A. A1 Saumtally,S. A1 Seal,S. T1 Genetic diversity in Ralstonia solanacearum strains from mauritius using restriction fragment length polymorphisms JF Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift YR 2001 FD JAN VO 149 IS 1 SP 51 OP 55 NO PT: J SN 0931-1785 AN 000166819600008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 80 A1 Douglas,S. M. T1 Diseases of geranium YR 2002 PB The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station PP New Haven, C. T. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 154 A1 Dukes,P. D. A1 Jenkins Jr.,S. F. A1 Jaworski,C. A. A1 Morton,D. J. T1 The identification and persistence of an indigenous race of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in a soil in Georgia. JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1965 VO 49 SP 586 OP 590 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 155 A1 Dukes,P. D. A1 Morton,D. J. A1 Jenkins Jr.,S. F. T1 Infection of indigenous hosts by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in south Georgia JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1965 VO 55 SP Annual abstracts OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 152 A1 Eddins,A. H. T1 Losses caused by potato diseases in the Hastings section, Florida, in 1938 JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1948 VO 32 IS 7 SP 272 OP 303 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 151 A1 Eddins,A. H. T1 Brown rot of irish potatoes and its control JF Bulletin of Florida Agricultural Experiment Station, Gainesville JO Bull. Fla. Agr. Expt. Sta., Gainesville VO 299 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 341 A1 Eden-green,S. J. T1 Diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and related bacteria in Southeast Asia YR 1993 SP 28 OP 31 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 308 A1 Ekman,W. E. A1 Heijnen,C. E. A1 Trevors,J. T. A1 van Elsas,J. D. T1 Water flow induced transport of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas fluorescens 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2cells through soil columns as affected by inoculant treatment JF FEMS Microbiology Ecology JO FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. YR 1994 VO 13 SP 313 OP 324 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 769 A1 Elango,V. K. A1 Liggenstoffer,A. S. A1 Fathepure,B. Z. T1 Biodegradation of vinyl chloride and cis-dichloroethene by a Ralstonia sp strain TRW-1 JF Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology JO Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. YR 2006 FD OCT VO 72 IS 6 SP 1270 OP 1275 NO PT: J SN 0175-7598 AN 000241224600021 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 301 A1 El-Nashaar,H. M. A1 De Lindo,L. A1 Nydegger,U. T1 A refined mass screening technique for resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1990 VO 80 SP 1002 OP A354 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 175 A1 Elphinstone,J. A1 Harris,L. T1 Monitoring and control of the potato brown rot bacterium in industrial potato washings YR 2002 SP 6 PB British Potato Council PP Oxford, U. K. OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 176 A1 Elphinstone,J. A1 Harris,L. T1 Monitoring and control of the potato brown rot bacterium in irrigation water YR 2002 SP 2 PB British Potato Council PP Oxford, U. K. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 48 A1 Elphinstone,J. G. T1 The current bacterial wilt situation: a global overview YR 2005 SP 9 OP 28 A2 Allen,C. A2 Prior,P. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt disease and the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex PB APS press PP St. Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 181 A1 Elphinstone,J. G. T1 Monitoring and control of the potato brown rot bacterium (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) in the UK: A case study YR 2001 FD Nov., 14-15th T2 Proceedings of the FNK/EAPR/ESA/UEITP 2nd European Potato Processing Conference ED Lausanne, Switzerland OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 108 A1 Elphinstone,J. G. A1 Henessy,J. A1 Wilson,J. K. A1 Stead,D. T1 Sensitivity of different methods for the detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in potato tuber extracts JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1996 VO 26 SP 663 OP 678 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 150 A1 Elphinstone,J. G. A1 Stanford,H. A1 Stead,D. E. T1 Survival and transmission of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in aquatic plants of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum dulcamara1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and associated surface water in England JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 93 OP 94 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 148 A1 Enfinger,J. M. A1 McCarter,S. M. A1 Jaworski,C. A. T1 Evaluation of chemicals and application methods for control for control of bacterial wilt of tomato transplants JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1979 VO 69 SP 637 OP 640 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 147 A1 Engelbrecht,M. C. A1 Hattingh,M. J. T1 Numerical analysis of phenotypic features of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains isolated from tobacco and other hosts in South Africa JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1989 VO 73 SP 893 OP 898 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 109 A1 Englebrecht,M. C. T1 Modification of a semi-selective medium for the isolation and quantification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1994 VO 10 SP 3 OP 5 A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt newsletter PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1729 A1 Esposito,N. A1 Ovchinnikova,O. G. A1 Barone,A. A1 Zoina,A. A1 Holst,O. A1 Evidente,A. T1 Host and non-host plant response to bacterial wilt in potato: role of the lipopolysaccharide isolated from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and molecular analysis of plant-pathogen interaction JF Chemistry & Biodiversity JO Chem. Biodiv. YR 2008 VO 5 IS 12 SP 2662 OP 2675 AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is one of the most devastating phytopathogenic bacteria, in particular its race 3. This microorganism is the causal agent of destructive diseases of different crops including tomato and potato. An important aspect of the interaction between this pathogen, and the host and non-host plants was its biochemical and molecular basis. Thus, the lipopolysaccharides (LPS) were extracted from the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 cell wall, purified and the O-specific polysaccharide (OPS) was isolated and chemically characterized by compositional analyses and NMR spectroscopy. The OPS was constituted of two linear polymers of an approximate ratio of 3: 1, both of which were built up from three rhamnose and one N-acetylglucosamine residues and differed only in the substitution of one rhamnose residue. The LPS inhibited the hypersensitivity reaction (HR) in non-host tobacco plants and induced localized resistance in host potato plants, both of which were pre-treated with the LPS before being inoculated with the pathogen. A cDNA-AFLP approach was used to study transcriptome variation during the resistant and susceptible interactions. This revealed the presence of metabolites specifically expressed in the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. commersonii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-resistant genotypes, which could be involved in the plant-pathogen incompatible reaction. Furthermore, a specific EST collection of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-potato interaction has been built up. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1360 A1 Etchebar,C. A1 Trigalet-Demery,D. A1 van Gijsegem,F. A1 Vasse,J. A1 Trigalet,A. T1 Xylem colonization by an HrcV(-) mutant of Ralstonia solanacearum is a key factor for the efficient biological control of tomato bacterial wilt JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1998 FD SEP VO 11 IS 9 SP 869 OP 877 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000075484400004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 1686 A1 Expert,J. M. A1 Noublanche,F. A1 Poliakoff,F. A1 Caffier,D. T1 Evaluation of magnetic capture for the detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in various substrates JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 2000 VO 30 IS 3-4 SP 385 OP 389 AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, the causal agent of bacterial wilt, is an important quarantine pest for European countries. Available analytical tools give good results for the detection of the bacterium in potato tuber extracts and tomato macerates. The pathogen may be present in complex substrates such as environmental water, soils, sewage sludge and potato processing wastes, which therefore have to be tested. Immuno-magnetic separation and DNA magnetic capture combined with other tests have been investigated for this purpose and appear promising. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 201 A1 Farag,N. S. A1 Lashin,S. M. A1 All-Abdel,R. S. A1 Shatta,H. M. A1 Seif-Elyazal,A. M. T1 Antibiotics and control of potato black leg and brown rot diseases JF Agricultural Research Review JO Agric. Res. Review YR 1982 VO 60 SP 149 OP 166 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 145 A1 Farag,N. A1 Stead,D. E. A1 Janse,J. D. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3, biovar 2, detected in surface (irrigation) water in egypt JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 1999 VO 147 SP 485 OP 487 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 146 A1 Farag,N. S. A1 Bishay,F. T1 Bacterial wilt of potato in relation to antagonistic and rhizosphere microflora JF Agricultural Research Review JO Agric. Res. Review YR 1980 VO 58 IS 2 SP 185 OP 191 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 25 A1 Fegan,M. A1 Holoway,A. C. A1 Hayward,A. C. A1 Timmis,J. T1 Development of a diagnostic test based on the polymerase chain reaction to identify strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 exhibiting the biovar 2 genotype YR 1998 SP 34 OP 43 A2 Prior,P. A2 Allen,C. A2 Elphinstone,J. T2 Bacterial wilt disease: Molecular and ecological aspects PB Springer Verlag PP Berlin, Germany OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 144 A1 Fegan,M. A1 Prior,P. T1 Diverse members of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex cause bacterial wilts of banana JF Australasian Plant Pathology JO Austral. Plant Pathol. YR 2006 VO 35 SP 93 OP 101 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 17 A1 Fegan,M. A1 Prior,P. T1 How complex is the "0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2" complex ? YR 2005 SP 449 OP 461 A2 Allen,C. A2 Prior,P. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt disease and the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex PB APS Press PP St. Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1599 A1 Feldmess.J A1 Goth,R. W. T1 Association of a Root Knot with Bacterial Wilt of Potato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1970 VO 60 IS 6 SP 1014 OP & NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1970G521700031 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 143 A1 Feng,D. -X A1 Deslandes,L. A1 Keller,H. A1 Revers,F. A1 Favery,B. A1 Lecomte,P. A1 Hirsch,J. A1 Olivier,J. A1 Marco,Y. T1 Isolation and characterization of a novel 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis thaliana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 mutant unable to develop wilt symptoms after inoculation with a virulent strain of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2003 VO 94 SP 289 OP 295 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 706 A1 Fera,M. T. A1 Maugeri,T. L. A1 Gughandolo,C. A1 Bonanno,D. A1 La Camera,E. A1 Papasergi,S. A1 Carbone,M. T1 Occurrence of Burkholderia cipaacia complex, Ralstonia and Pandoraea species DNAs in the coastal environment of the Straits of Messina (Italy) JF Marine pollution bulletin JO Mar. Pollut. Bull. YR 2007 FD JUN VO 54 IS 6 SP 803 OP 808 NO PT: J SN 0025-326X AN 000247736600028 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 177 A1 Fernandez,B. B. A1 Tumapon,A. S. A1 Duna,L. V. A1 Balanay,N. M. A1 Kloos,J. P. A1 Zaag,P. V. T1 On-farm evaluation of true potato seed in the Phippines JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1988 VO 65 SP 457 OP 461 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1393 A1 Flavier,A. B. A1 Clough,S. J. A1 Schell,M. A. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Identification of 3-hydroxypalmitic acid methyl ester as a novel autoregulator controlling virulence in Ralstonia solanacearum JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 1997 FD OCT VO 26 IS 2 SP 251 OP 259 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN A1997YF44700004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1392 A1 Flavier,A. B. A1 GanovaRaeva,L. M. A1 Schell,M. A. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Hierarchical autoinduction in Ralstonia solanacearum: Control of acyl-homoserine lactone production by a novel autoregulatory system responsive to 3-hydroxypalmitic acid methyl ester JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1997 FD NOV VO 179 IS 22 SP 7089 OP 7097 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN A1997YG07500029 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1370 A1 Flavier,A. B. A1 Schell,M. A. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 An RpoS (sigma(s)) homologue regulates acylhomoserine lactone-dependent autoinduction in Ralstonia solanacearum JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 1998 FD MAY VO 28 IS 3 SP 475 OP 486 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000073797900007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1754 A1 Flores-Cruz,Z. A1 Allen,C. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 encounters an oxidative environment during tomato infection. JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2009 FD JUL VO 22 IS 7 SP 773 OP 782 K1 BACTERIAL WILT VIRULENCE K1 BACTERIOFERRITIN COMIGRATORY PROTEIN K1 VIVO K1 EXPRESSION TECHNOLOGY K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE K1 ESCHERICHIA-COLI K1 EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDE K1 HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE K1 GENES K1 STRESS K1 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology K1 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology K1 Plant Sciences AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genes that are induced during tomato infection suggested that this pathogen encounters reactive oxygen species (ROS) during bacterial wilt pathogenesis. The genomes of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 contain multiple redundant ROS-scavenging enzymes, indirect evidence that this pathogen experiences intense oxidative stress during its life cycle. Over 9% of the bacterium's plant-induced genes were also upregulated by hydrogen peroxide in culture, suggesting that oxidative stress may be linked to life in the plant host. Tomato leaves infected by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 contained hydrogen peroxide, and concentrations of this ROS increased as pathogen populations increased. Mutagenesis of a plant-induced predicted peroxidase gene, bcp, resulted in an 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain with reduced ability to detoxify ROS in culture. The bcp mutant caused slightly delayed bacterial wilt disease onset in tomato. Moreover, its virulence was significantly reduced on tobacco plants engineered to overproduce hydrogen peroxide, demonstrating that Bcp is necessary for detoxification of plant-derived hydrogen peroxide and providing evidence that host ROS can limit the success of this pathogen. These results reveal that R. solanacearum is exposed to ROS during pathogenesis and that it has evolved a redundant and efficient oxidative stress response to adapt to the host environment and cause disease. NO PT: J; NR: 59; TC: 0; J9: MOL PLANT MICROBE INTERACTION; PG: 10; GA: 457XI PB AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PP ST PAUL; 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0894-0282 AD [Flores-Cruz, Zomary; Allen, Caitilyn] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Plant Pathol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; Allen, C, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Plant Pathol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; cza@plantpath.wisc.edu AN 000266968900002 LA English SF Article DO 10.1094/MPMI-22-7-0773 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1695 A1 Flores-Cruz,Z. A1 Allen,C. T1 OxyR, a regulator of the hydrogen peroxide stress response in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is necessary for full virulence on tomato plants JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S54 AB In response to pathogen attack, plants produce an oxidative burst of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that signal defenses and may have antimicrobial effects. However, little is known of the effect of oxidative stress on pathogens. The bacterial wilt pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 expresses likely oxidative stress response genes during tomato pathogenesis. Analysis of the available genomes of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2suggests this bacterium is exposed to oxidative stress since each encodes at least 16 predicted ROS detoxification enzymes. We hypothesize that the oxidative stress response of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2contributes to pathogen survival in the host and to disease development. To test this we created an 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2oxyR1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 mutant in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2; 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2oxyR1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is a positive regulator of the hydrogen peroxide stress response. The 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2oxyR 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2mutant was catalase negative and did not grow well on plates unless catalase was added exogenously. Growth in the presence of hydrogen peroxide was significantly slower than the parental strain; however, the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2oxyR1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 mutant grew faster than wild-type in the presence of the superoxide generator Paraquat. In addition, the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2oxyR 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2mutant was significantly reduced in virulence on tomato plants in a naturalistic soil soak assay. These results support the hypothesis that plant ROS have direct antimicrobial effects, and indicate that 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 confronts a stressful oxidative environment during growth inside compatible hosts. OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 650 A1 Floyd,J. T1 New Pest Response Guidelines: 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 YR 2007 FD Oct., 29 PB USDA–APHIS–PPQ–Emergency and Domestic Programs PP Riverdale, M. D. LK http://www.aphis.usda.gov/import_export/plants/manuals/index.shtml OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 34 A1 Floyd,J. T1 New pest response guidelines. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2. Southern wilt of geranium YR 2004 FD Jan., 14 ED Version 4.0 PB USDA-APHIS-PPQ. Pest Detection and Management Programs PP Riverdale, M. D. OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 33 A1 Floyd,J. T1 Action plan for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3, biovar 2 found in nursery facilities YR 2003 FD Feb., 27 SP 23 ED Version 3 PB USDA, APHIS, PPQ. Pest Detection and Management Programs PP Riverdale, M. D. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1143 A1 Fock,I. A1 Collonnier,C. A1 Luisetti,J. A1 Purwito,A. A1 Souvannavong,V. A1 Vedel,F. A1 Servaes,A. A1 Ambroise,A. A1 Kodja,H. A1 Ducreux,G. A1 Sihachakr,D. T1 Use of Solanum stenotomum for introduction of resistance to bacterial wilt in somatic hybrids of potato JF Plant Physiology and Biochemistry JO Plant Physiol. Biochem. YR 2001 FD OCT VO 39 IS 10 SP 899 OP 908 NO PT: J SN 0981-9428 AN 000171689200010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1197 A1 Fock,I. A1 Collonnier,C. A1 Purwito,A. A1 Luisetti,J. A1 Souvannavong,V. A1 Vedel,F. A1 Servaes,A. A1 Ambroise,A. A1 Kodja,H. A1 Ducreux,G. A1 Sihachakr,D. T1 Resistance to bacterial wilt in somatic hybrids between Solanum tuberosum and Solanum phureja JF Plant Science YR 2000 FD DEC 7 VO 160 IS 1 SP 165 OP 176 NO PT: J SN 0168-9452 AN 000166438900018 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 142 A1 Forster,R. L. A1 Echandi,E. T1 Influence of calcium nutrition on bacterial canker of resistant and susceptible 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Lycopersicum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp. JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1975 VO 65 SP 84 OP 85 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 610 A1 Fouche,J. P. A1 Marco,Y. A1 Coutinho,T. A. A1 Berger,D. K. T1 Optimization of a pathosystem between 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis thaliana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF South African Journal of Science JO S. Afr. J. Sci. YR 2005 FD JUL-AUG VO 101 SP IX NO PT: J SN 0038-2353 AN 000233702400056 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 141 A1 Fraaije,B. A. A1 Appels,M. A1 De Boer,S. H. A1 Van Vuurde,J. W. L. A1 Van den Bulk,R. W. T1 Detection of soft rot 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Erwinia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp. on seed potatoes: conductimetry in comparison with dilution plating, PCR and serological assays JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 1997 VO 103 SP 183 OP 193 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 486 A1 Franks,A. A1 Mark-Byrne,G. L. A1 Dow,J. M. A1 O'Gara,F. T1 A putative RNA-binding protein has a role in virulence in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 GMI1000 JF Molecular Plant Pathology JO Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 2008 VO 9 IS 1 SP 67 OP 72 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 1768 A1 Freeman,Josh A1 Rideout,Steve A1 Wimer,Adam T1 Dimethyl disulfide use for bacterial wilt management and weed control in Virginia tomatoes JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 2009 FD JUN VO 44 IS 3 SP 571 OP 571 K1 Horticulture NO NR: 0; TC: 0; J9: HORTSCIENCE; PG: 1; GA: 460AE T2 Hortscience PB AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE PP ALEXANDRIA; 113 S WEST ST, STE 200, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-2851 USA SN 0018-5345 AD [Freeman, Josh; Rideout, Steve; Wimer, Adam] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Eastern Shore Agr Res & Extens Ctr, Painter, VA 23420 USA. AN 000267154900115 LA English SF C; Meeting Abstract OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 94 A1 French,E. R. T1 Strategies for integrated control of bacterial wilt of potatoes YR 1994 SP 199 OP 207 A2 Hayward,A. C. A2 Hartman,G. L. T2 Bacterial wilt: The disease and its causative agent, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 PB CAB International PP Wallingford, U. K. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 140 A1 French,E. R. T1 Classification, distribution, and origin of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1979 SP 28 OP 35 T2 Development in control of potato bacterial wilt diseases. Report of a planning conference held by the International Potato Center PB Apartado 5969 PP Lima, Peru OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 149 A1 French,E. R. A1 Gutarra,L. A1 Aley,P. A1 Elphinstone,J. T1 Culture media for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolation, identification and maintenance JF Fitopatologia JO Fitopatologia YR 1995 VO 30 SP 126 OP 130 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 138 A1 French,E. R. A1 De Lindo,L. T1 Resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in potato: specificity and temperature sensitivity JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1982 VO 72 SP 1408 OP 1412 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 139 A1 French,E. R. A1 Nydegger,U. T1 A two decade epidemic of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on potato in Peru YR 1989 FD June, 11-16 SP 317 OP 322 A2 Klement,Z. T2 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on plant pathogenic bacteria ED Budapest, Hungary PB Akademiai Kiado OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 174 A1 French,E. R. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2from Central and South America: a comparative study JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1970 VO 60 SP 506 OP 512 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 54 A1 French,E. R. A1 Aley,P. A1 Torres,E. A1 Nydegger,U. T1 Diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Peru and Brazil YR 1993 SP 70 OP 77 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1437 A1 Frey,P. A1 Prior,P. A1 Marie,C. A1 Kotoujansky,A. A1 Trigaletdemery,D. A1 Trigalet,A. T1 Hrp(-) Mutants of Pseudomonas-Solanacearum as Potential Biocontrol Agents of Tomato Bacterial Wilt JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1994 FD SEP VO 60 IS 9 SP 3175 OP 3181 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN A1994PE57000018 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1351 A1 Fu,R. Z. A1 Peng,Y. F. A1 Cao,G. C. A1 Ma,J. S. A1 Chen,C. X. A1 Zhang,L. M. A1 Li,W. B. A1 Sun,Y. R. T1 Expression of rabbit defensin NP-1 gene in transgenic tobacco plants and its activity against bacterial wilt JF Chinese Science Bulletin YR 1998 FD SEP VO 43 IS 18 SP 1544 OP 1550 NO PT: J SN 1001-6538 AN 000076896600010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 516 A1 Fujiwara,A. A1 Kawasaki,T. A1 Usami,S. A1 Fujie,M. A1 Yamada,T. T1 Genomic characterization of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 phage phi RSA1 and its related prophage (phi RSX) in strain GMI1000 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2008 FD JAN VO 190 IS 1 SP 143 OP 156 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000252080400014 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1448 A1 Furuya,N. A1 Matsuyama,N. T1 Biological-Control of the Bacterial Wilt of Tomato with Antibiotic Producing Strains of Pseudomonas-Glumae JF Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University YR 1992 FD DEC VO 37 IS 2 SP 159 OP 171 NO PT: J SN 0023-6152 AN A1992KK96300006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 5 A1 Gabriel,D. W. A1 Allen,C. A1 Schell,M. A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Greenberg,J. T. A1 Duan,Y. P. A1 Flores-Cruz,Z. A1 Huang,Q. A1 Clifford,J. M. A1 Presting,G. A1 Gonzalez,E. T. A1 Reddy,J. A1 Elphinstone,J. A1 Swanson,J. A1 Yao,J. A1 Mulholland,V. A1 Liu,L. A1 Farmerie,W. A1 Patnaikuni,M. A1 Balogh,B. A1 Norman,D. A1 Alvarez,A. A1 Castillo,J. A. A1 Jones,J. A1 Saddler,G. A1 Walunas,T. A1 Zhukov,A. A1 Mikhailova,N. T1 Identification of open reading frames unique to a select agent: 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2006 FD Jan VO 19 IS 1 SP 69 OP 79 K1 Arginine K1 Genes, Bacterial K1 Genome, Bacterial/genetics K1 Multigene Family K1 Open Reading Frames/genetics K1 Promoter Regions (Genetics) K1 Prophages K1 Protein Transport K1 Ralstonia solanacearum/classification/genetics/pathogenicity K1 Sequence Analysis, DNA K1 Species Specificity K1 Virulence Factors AB An 8x draft genome was obtained and annotated for Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 (R3B2) strain UW551, a United States Department of Agriculture Select Agent isolated from geranium. The draft UW551 genome consisted of 80,169 reads resulting in 582 contigs containing 5,925,491 base pairs, with an average 64.5% GC content. Annotation revealed a predicted 4,454 protein coding open reading frames (ORFs), 43 tRNAs, and 5 rRNAs; 2,793 (or 62%) of the ORFs had a functional assignment. The UW551 genome was compared with the published genome of R. solanacearum race 1 biovar 3 tropical tomato strain GMI1000. The two phylogenetically distinct strains were at least 71% syntenic in gene organization. Most genes encoding known pathogenicity determinants, including predicted type III secreted effectors, appeared to be common to both strains. A total of 402 unique UW551 ORFs were identified, none of which had a best hit or >45% amino acid sequence identity with any R. solanacearum predicted protein; 16 had strong (E < 10(-13)) best hits to ORFs found in other bacterial plant pathogens. Many of the 402 unique genes were clustered, including 5 found in the hrp region and 38 contiguous, potential prophage genes. Conservation of some UW551 unique genes among R3B2 strains was examined by polymerase chain reaction among a group of 58 strains from different races and biovars, resulting in the identification of genes that may be potentially useful for diagnostic detection and identification of R3B2 strains. One 22-kb region that appears to be present in GMI1000 as a result of horizontal gene transfer is absent from UW551 and encodes enzymes that likely are essential for utilization of the three sugar alcohols that distinguish biovars 3 and 4 from biovars 1 and 2. NO PUBM: Print; JID: 9107902; 0 (Virulence Factors); 74-79-3 (Arginine); ppublish PP United States SN 0894-0282 AD Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. gabriel@biotech.ufl.edu AN PMID: 16404955 LA eng SF Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; IM OL Inconnue(0) PMID 16404955 RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 185 A1 Gadewar,A. V. A1 Shekhawat,G. S. A1 Chakrabarti,S. K. T1 Antibiotic-induces virulence and changes in colony morphology of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1993 SP 261 OP 268 T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1331 A1 Galbraith,L. A1 Jonsson,M. H. A1 Rudhe,L. C. A1 Wilkinson,S. G. T1 Lipids and fatty acids of Burkholderia and Ralstonia species JF FEMS Microbiology Letters JO FEMS Microbiol. Lett. YR 1999 FD APR 15 VO 173 IS 2 SP 359 OP 364 NO PT: J SN 0378-1097 AN 000079640800013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1472 A1 Gallardo,P. B. A1 Panno,L. C. T1 Biological-Control of Bacterial Wilt Potato Induced by Pseudomonas-Solanacearum Smith,e.F. JF Revista de Microbiologia JO Rev. Microbiol. YR 1989 FD JAN-MAR VO 20 IS 1 SP 18 OP 26 NO PT: J SN 0001-3714 AN A1989U220600005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 183 A1 Gallegly Jr.,M. E. A1 Walker,J. C. T1 Relation of environmental factors to bacterial wilt of tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1949 VO 39 SP 936 OP 946 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1644 A1 Gallegly,M. E. T1 Host Nutrition and Predisposition in Relation to Development of Bacterial Wilt of Tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1949 VO 39 IS 1 SP 7 OP 7 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1949UM94100029 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1647 A1 Gallegly,M. E. T1 Host Nutrition in Relation to Development of Bacterial Wilt of Tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1948 VO 38 IS 1 SP 9 OP 9 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1948UM92900040 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1645 A1 Gallegly,M. E. A1 Walker,J. C. T1 Plant Nutrition in Relation to Disease Development .5. Bacterial Wilt of Tomato JF American Journal of Botany JO Am. J. Bot. YR 1949 VO 36 IS 8 SP 613 OP 623 NO PT: J SN 0002-9122 AN A1949UF00400009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 622 A1 Gan,S. A1 Li,M. A1 Li,F. A1 Wu,K. A1 Wu,J. A1 Bai,J. T1 Genetic analysis of growth and susceptibility to bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Eucalyptus1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by interspecific factorial crossing JF Silvae Genetica JO Silvae Genet. YR 2004 VO 53 IS 5-6 SP 254 OP 258 NO PT: J SN 0037-5349 AN 000229776400013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 1727 A1 Gao,G. A1 Jin,L. P. A1 Xie,K. Y. A1 Qu,D. Y. T1 The potato StLTPa7 gene displays a complex Ca2+-associated pattern of expression during the early stage of potato-0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 interaction JF Molecular Plant Pathology JO Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 2009 VO 10 IS 1 SP 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2008.00508.x AB Although nonspecific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are widely expressed during plant defence responses to pathogens, their functions and regulation are not fully understood. In this article, we report the isolation of a cDNA for the new nsLTP, StLTPa7, from cultivated potato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum tuberosum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) infected with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. The cDNA was predicted to encode a type 1 nsLTP containing an N-terminal signal sequence and possessing the characteristic features of nsLTPs. A phylogenetic analysis showed that the encoded amino acid sequence of the nsLTP was similar to those of other previously reported plant nsLTPs, which contain a putative calmodulin-binding site consisting of approximately 12 highly conserved amino acid residues. The expression of the StLTPa7 gene was studied during the early stages of potato-0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 interaction using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Northern analyses, and a complex calcium (Ca2+)-associated pattern of expression was observed with the following features: (i) transcripts of the StLTPa7 gene were systemically up-regulated by infection with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2; (ii) the StLTPa7 gene was stimulated by salicylic acid, methyl jasmonate, abscisic acid and Ca2+; (iii) qRT-PCR showed that, during the early stage of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 infection, nsLTP transcripts accumulated over a time course that paralleled that of Ca2+ accumulation, detected using environmental scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDAX) spectrometry; and (iv) the Ca2+ channel blocker, ruthenium red, partially blocked 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-induced StLTPa7 expression. This report represents the first use of EDAX analysis to establish a synchrony between Ca2+ accumulation and nsLTP expression in response to potato-0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 interactions. Collectively, these results suggest that StLTPa7 may be a pathogen- and Ca2+-responsive plant defence gene. DO 10.1111/j.1364-3703.2008.00508.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1189 A1 Garg,R. P. A1 Huang,J. Z. A1 Yindeeyoungyeon,W. A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Schell,M. A. T1 Multicomponent transcriptional regulation at the complex promoter of the exopolysaccharide I biosynthetic operon of Ralstonia solanacearum JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2000 FD DEC VO 182 IS 23 SP 6659 OP 6666 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000167293600017 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1066 A1 Gava,C. A. T. A1 Pereira,J. C. A1 Fernandes,M. D. A1 Neves,M. C. P. T1 Selection of streptomycetes isolates for the control of Ralstonia solanacearum in tomato plants JF Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira YR 2002 FD OCT VO 37 IS 10 SP 1373 OP 1380 NO PT: J SN 0100-204X AN 000178900500004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 184 A1 Genin,S. A1 Boucher,C. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonoia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2: secrets of a major pathogen unveiled by analysis of its genome JF Molecular Plant Pathology JO Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 2002 VO 3 IS 3 SP 111 OP 118 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 626 A1 Genin,S. A1 Brito,B. A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Boucher,C. T1 Control of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Type III secretion system (Hrp) genes by the global virulence regulator PhcA JF FEBS letters JO FEBS Lett. YR 2005 FD APR 11 VO 579 IS 10 SP 2077 OP 2081 NO PT: J SN 0014-5793 AN 000228310700010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 89 A1 Genin,Stephane A1 Boucher,C. T1 Lessons learned from the genome analysis of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Annual Review of Phytopathology JO Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. YR 2004 VO 42 IS 1 SP 107 OP 134 AB Abstract Ralstonia solanacearum is a devastating plant pathogen with a global distribution and an unusually wide host range. This bacterium can also be free-living as a saprophyte in water or in the soil in the absence of host plants. The availability of the complete genome sequence from strain GMI1000 provided the basis for an integrative analysis of the molecular traits determining the adaptation of the bacterium to various environmental niches and pathogenicity toward plants. This review summarizes current knowledge and speculates on some key bacterial functions, including metabolic versatility, resistance to metals, complex and extensive systems for motility and attachment to external surfaces, and multiple protein secretion systems. Genome sequence analysis provides clues about the evolution of essential virulence genes such as those encoding the Type III secretion system and related pathogenicity effectors. It also provided insights into possible mechanisms contributing to the rapid adaptation of the bacterium to its environment in general and to its interaction with plants in particular. NO M3: doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.011204.104301 UL http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.phyto.42.011204.104301 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 314 A1 Ghate,S. R. A1 Gitaitis,R. D. A1 Phatak,S. C. A1 Jaworski,C. A. T1 A field inoculator for potatoes JF Transaction of the ASAE JO Transaction of the ASAE YR 1982 SP 919 OP 920 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 186 A1 Gillespie,K. M. A1 Angle,J. S. A1 Hirsch,J. T1 Runoff losses of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas aureofaciens 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2(0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2lac1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2ZY) from soil JF FEMS Microbiology Ecology JO FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. YR 1995 VO 17 SP 239 OP 246 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1566 A1 Gillham,F. E. M. A1 Harrigan,E. K. S. T1 Disease Resistant Flue-Cured Tobacco Breeding Lines for North Queensland .2. Resistance to Bacterial Wilt, Pseudomonas-Solanacearum and Black Shank, Phytophthora-Nicotianae Var Nicotianae JF Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture JO Aust. J. Exp. Agric. YR 1977 VO 17 IS 87 SP 659 OP 663 NO PT: J SN 0816-1089 AN A1977DS42600019 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 315 A1 Gillings,M. R. A1 Fahy,P. C. T1 Genomic fingerprinting and PCR analysis: rapid sensitive and inexpensive means of differentiating strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1993 SP 85 OP 92 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 192 A1 Gillings,M. A1 Fahy,P. T1 Genetic diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovars 2 and N2 assessed using restriction endonuclease analysis of total genomic DNA JF Plant pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 1993 VO 42 SP 774 OP 753 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 193 A1 Gillings,M. A1 Fahy,P. A1 Davies,C. T1 Restriction analysis of an amplified polygalacturonase gene fragment differentiates strains of the phytopathogenic bacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Letters in Applied Microbiology JO Lett. Appl. Microbiol. YR 1993 VO 17 SP 44 OP 48 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1096 A1 Gionson-Monsalud,R. A1 Aspiras,R. B. A1 Barraquio,W. L. A1 Manguiat,I. J. A1 Natural,M. P. T1 Population changes of gusA-marked Ralstonia solanacearum in the soil under two moisture and temperature conditions JF Philippine Agricultural Scientist YR 2002 FD JUN VO 85 IS 2 SP 161 OP 169 NO PT: J SN 0031-7454 AN 000176430600006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 367 A1 Gitaitis,R. A1 McCarter,S. A1 Jones,J. T1 Disease control in tomato transplants produced in Georgia and Florida JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1992 VO 76 IS 7 SP 651 OP 656 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1532 A1 Gitaitis,R. D. A1 Jaworski,C. A. A1 Phatak,S. C. T1 Effects of Inoculum Density on Bacterial Wilt of Potato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1982 VO 72 IS 3 SP 356 OP 356 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1982NG83300041 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1556 A1 Gnanamanickam,S. S. A1 Lokeswari,T. S. A1 Nandini,K. R. T1 Bacterial wilt of banana in Southern India JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1979 VO 63 IS 6 SP 525 OP 528 NO PT: J SN 0032-0811 AN A1979GZ12800029 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 999 A1 Godiard,L. A1 Sauviac,L. A1 Torii,K. U. A1 Grenon,O. A1 Mangin,B. A1 Grimsley,N. H. A1 Marco,Y. T1 ERECTA, an LRR receptor-like kinase protein controlling development pleiotropically affects resistance to bacterial wilt JF Plant Journal YR 2003 FD NOV VO 36 IS 3 SP 353 OP 365 NO PT: J SN 0960-7412 AN 000186077000006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 563 A1 Gonzalez,E. T. A1 Brown,D. G. A1 Swanson,J. K. A1 Allen,C. T1 Using the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Tat secretome to identify bacterial wilt virulence factors JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2007 FD JUN VO 73 IS 12 SP 3779 OP 3786 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000247394200002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 286 A1 Gonzalez,L. C. A1 Sequeira,L. A1 Rowe,P. R. T1 A root innoculation technique to screen potato seedlings for resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1972 VO 50 SP 96 OP 104 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 285 A1 Gonzalez,W. G. A1 Summers,W. L. T1 Host-plant resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato germplasm JF Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution JO Genet. Res. Crop Evol. YR 1996 VO 43 SP 569 OP 574 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 194 A1 Gonzalez,W. G. A1 Summers,W. L. T1 A comparison of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-resistant tomato cultivars as hybrid parents JF Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science JO J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. YR 1995 VO 120 IS 6 SP 891 OP 895 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1035 A1 Gonzalez,E. T. A1 Allen,C. T1 Characterization of a Ralstonia solanacearum operon required for polygalacturonate degradation and uptake of galacturonic acid JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2003 FD JUN VO 16 IS 6 SP 536 OP 544 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000182965500007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1585 A1 Gonzalez,L. C. T1 Field Resistance to Bacterial Wilt in Hybrid Potato Progenies JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1972 VO 62 IS 7 SP 760 OP 760 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1972N043800118 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1579 A1 Gonzalez,L. C. A1 Bianchin,R. T1 Field-Tests for Simultaneous Resistance of Potato to Bacterial Wilt and Late Blight JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1974 VO 64 IS 6 SP 768 OP 768 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1974T345800010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1493 A1 Goode,M. J. T1 A Theory on Occurrence of Tomato Bacterial Wilt in Arkansas JF Arkansas Farm Research JO Arkansas Farm Res. YR 1986 FD SEP-OCT VO 35 IS 5 SP 8 OP 8 NO PT: J SN 0004-1785 AN A1986E522200006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 638 A1 Gorissen,A. A1 van Overbeek,L. S. A1 van Elsas,J. D. T1 Pig slurry reduces the survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2 in soil JF Canadian journal of microbiology JO Can. J. Microbiol. YR 2004 FD AUG VO 50 IS 8 SP 587 OP 593 NO PT: J SN 0008-4166 AN 000224734600005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 287 A1 Goth,R. W. A1 Haynes,K. G. A1 Barksdale,T. H. T1 Improvement of levels of bacterial wilt resistance in eggplant through breeding JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1991 VO 75 SP 398 OP 401 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1523 A1 Goth,R. W. A1 Peter,K. V. A1 Sayre,R. M. A1 Webb,R. E. T1 Effects of Root-Knot Nematode on Bacterial Wilt of Tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1983 VO 73 IS 6 SP 966 OP 966 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1983QV19700104 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1524 A1 Goth,R. W. A1 Peter,K. V. A1 Webb,R. E. T1 Bacterial Wilt, Pseudomonas-Solanacearum Resistance in Pepper and Eggplant Lines JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1983 VO 73 IS 5 SP 808 OP 808 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1983QQ87900348 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1687 A1 Gousset,C. A1 Collonnier,C. A1 Mulya,K. A1 Mariska,I. A1 Rotino,G. L. A1 Besse,P. A1 Servaes,A. A1 Sihachakr,D. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum torvum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, as a useful source of resistance against bacterial and fungal diseases for improvement of eggplant (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. melongena1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 L.) JF Plant Science JO Plant Science YR 2005 VO 168 IS 2 SP 319 OP 327 AB Accessions of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum torvum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 SW, a wild relative of eggplant, were collected in Java Island, Indonesia, and assessed for morphology, fertility, levels of resistance against both 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Fusarium oxysporum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 f. sp. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2melongenae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, as well as the genetic diversity by using RAPD and I-SSR markers. When grown to maturity in the field in Bogor, Indonesia, plants were very vigorous and showed a high polymorphism in all characters examined among the accessions, except for the stem diameter and the number of branches. The relatively high heterogeneity in morphology and fertility could not be related to the geographical origin of the accessions surveyed, and was not corroborated by genetic analysis. By using RAPD markers, 8.4% polymorphism were detected in two genotypes (BML and BG1) among the 11 accessions analysed, whereas screening with I-SSR markers has resulted in 3.3% polymorphism in three accessions, BG1, CN1 and CN2. This therefore gives a global 4.7% polymorphism, individualising only four accessions among the 11 tested. Twenty nine accessions of S. torvum and eggplant, cv Pusa Purple Long used as positive control, were evaluated for resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (race 1 biovar 3, strain T926) in the greenhouse in Bogor. All inoculated plants of eggplant died within 2 weeks. Bacterial wilt symptoms occurred on lower leaves of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. torvum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 plants tested without however causing any plant death. The presence of bacteria, serologically detected in roots of symptomless plants, suggested 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. torvum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to be tolerant to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. A sample of 10 accessions was shown to be highly resistant to an Italian isolate of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2F. oxysporum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 f. sp. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2melongena1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, while the cultivated eggplant, line Tina used as positive control, died within 2 weeks after inoculation. The low levels of genetic diversity of Javanese accessions of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. torvum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and their relatively homogeneous response in tolerance and resistance to bacterial and fungal wilts are discussed, respectively. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 290 A1 Graham,J. A1 Jones,D. A. A1 Lloyd,A. B. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 in plant debris and in latently infected potato tubers JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1979 VO 69 SP 1100 OP 1103 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 288 A1 Graham,J. A1 Lloyd,A. B. T1 Survival of potato strain (race 3) of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the deeper soil layers JF Australian Journal of Agricultural Research JO Aust. J. Agric. Res. YR 1979 VO 30 SP 489 OP 496 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 99 A1 Graham,J. A1 Lloyd,A. B. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum cinereum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 R. Br., a wild host of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2biotype II JF Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science JO J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. YR 1978 VO 44 SP 124 OP 126 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 289 A1 Graham,J. A1 Lloyd,A. B. T1 An improved indicator plant method for the detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 in soil JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1978 VO 62 IS 1 SP 35 OP 37 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1555 A1 Graham,J. T1 Bacterial Wilt of Potatoes Caused by Pseudomonas-Solanacearum Ef Sm JF Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science YR 1979 VO 45 IS 2 SP 123 OP 124 NO PT: J SN 0045-0545 AN A1979HJ33500008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 291 A1 Granada,G. A. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil, rhizosphere, and plant roots JF Canadian Journal of Microbiology JO Can. J. Microbiol. YR 1983 VO 29 SP 433 OP 440 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 297 A1 Granada,G. A. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in presumed non-host plants: a new concept YR 1981 FD Aug. 16-23 SP 439 OP 440 A2 Lozano,J. C. A2 Gwin,P. T2 Proceedings of the fifth international conference on plant pathogenic bacteria ED Cali, Colombia PB CIAT PP Cali, Colombia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 9 A1 Granada,G. A. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 A new selective medium for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1983 VO 67 IS 10 SP 1084 OP 1088 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1266 A1 Grass,G. A1 Grosse,C. A1 Nies,D. H. T1 Regulation of the cnr cobalt and nickel resistance determinant from Ralstonia sp strain CH34 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2000 FD MAR VO 182 IS 5 SP 1390 OP 1398 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000085337200027 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 190 A1 Grey,B. E. A1 Steck,T. R. T1 The viable but nonculturable state of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 may be involved in long-term survival and plant infection JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2001 VO 67 SP 3866 OP 3872 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 20 A1 Griep,R. A. A1 van Twisk,C. A1 van Beckhoven,J. R. C. M. A1 van der Wolf,J. M. A1 Schots,A. T1 Development of specific recombinant monoclonal antibodies against the lipopolysachharide of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1998 VO 88 SP 795 OP 803 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 42 A1 Grimault,V. A1 Anais,G. A1 Prior,P. T1 Distribution of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the stem tissues of tomato plants with different levels of resistance to bacterial wilt JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 1994 VO 43 SP 663 OP 668 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 294 A1 Grimault,V. A1 Prior,P. T1 Grafting tomato cultivars resistant or susceptible to bacterial wilt:analysis of resistance mechanisms JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 1994 VO 141 SP 330 OP 334 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 295 A1 Grimault,V. A1 Prior,P. T1 Invasiveness of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato, eggplant and pepper: a comparative study JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 1994 VO 100 SP 259 OP 267 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 483 A1 Grimault,V. A1 Prior,P. T1 Invasiveness of avirulent strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato cultivars, resistant or susceptible to bacterial wilt JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 1994 VO 141 SP 195 OP 201 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 292 A1 Grimault,V. A1 Prior,P. T1 Bacterial wilt resistance in tomato associated with tolerance of vascular tissue to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 1993 VO 42 SP 589 OP 594 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 293 A1 Grimault,V. A1 Prior,P. A1 Anais,G. T1 A monogenic dominant resistance of tomato to bacterial wilt in Hawaii 7996 is associated with plant colonization by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 1995 VO 143 SP 349 OP 352 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 493 A1 Grimault,V. A1 Schmit,J. A1 Prior,P. T1 Some characteristics involved in bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) resistance in tomato YR 1993 SP 112 OP 119 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 296 A1 Grousset,F. A1 Roy,A. S. A1 Smith,I. M. T1 Situation of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the EPPO region in 1997 JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 53 OP 63 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 595 A1 Grover,A. A1 Azmi,W. A1 Gadewar,A. V. A1 Pattanayak,D. A1 Naik,P. S. A1 Shekhawat,G. S. A1 Chakrabarti,S. K. T1 Genotypic diversity in a localized population of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 as revealed by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers JF Journal of applied microbiology JO J. Appl. Microbiol. YR 2006 FD OCT VO 101 IS 4 SP 798 OP 806 NO PT: J SN 1364-5072 AN 000240441100006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1774 A1 Grover,A. A1 Azmi,W. A1 Khurana,S. M. Paul A1 Chakrabarti,S. K. T1 Multiple displacement amplification as a pre-polymerase chain reaction (pre-PCR) to detect ultra low population of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Smith 1896) Yabuchi et al. (1996) JF Letters in applied microbiology JO Lett. Appl. Microbiol. YR 2009 FD NOV VO 49 IS 5 SP 539 OP 543 K1 diagnosis K1 multiple displacement amplification K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 whole genome amplification K1 29 DNA polymerase K1 WHOLE-GENOME AMPLIFICATION K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 REAL-TIME K1 BACTERIUM K1 DNA K1 STRAINS K1 SAMPLES K1 ASSAY K1 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology K1 Microbiology AB Aims: To develop a reliable and sensitive protocol for detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 using MDA-PCR (Multiple displacement amplification-PCR amplification). Methods and Results: MDA-PCR technique was performed on pure cell lysates as well as soil samples. Pure cell lysate as well as that of soil DNA was used as template in MDA reaction. MDA of template DNA was carried out in the presence of sample buffer, reaction buffer and enzyme mix ( 29 DNA polymerase and random hexamers). The MDA amplified DNA was used for PCR amplification using 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 -specific PCR primers. MDA-PCR could detect as low as 1 colony forming unit (CFU ml-1) of bacteria within 8 h including DNA isolation. Conclusion: MDA followed by standard PCR facilitated the detection of pathogen from very low count samples. The method is of great importance in managing the brown rot disease of potato. Significance and Impact of study: The ultrasensitive detection technique developed in the present study is sensitive and speedy enough to be included into integrated wilt disease control programmes. NO PT: J; NR: 22; TC: 0; J9: LETT APPL MICROBIOL; PG: 5; GA: 505WK PB WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PP MALDEN; COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0266-8254 AD [Grover, A.; Chakrabarti, S. K.] Cent Potato Res Inst, Div Crop Improvement, Shimla 171001, Himachal Prades, India. [Azmi, W.] Himachal Pradesh Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Shimla, HP, India. [Khurana, S. M. Paul] Rani Durgavati Univ, Jabalpur, MP, India.; Grover, A, Cent Potato Res Inst, Div Crop Improvement, Shimla 171001, Himachal Prades, India.; alkagrover@hotmail.com AN 000270730000002 LA English SF Article DO 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02687.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1798 A1 Gu,Xiaogang A1 Glushka,John A1 Yin,Yanbin A1 Xu,Ying A1 Denny,Timothy A1 Smith,James A1 Jiang,Yingnan A1 Bar-Peled,Maor T1 Identification of a bifunctional UDP-4-keto-pentose/UDP-xylose synthase in the plant pathogenic bacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain GMI1000, a distinct member of the 4,6-dehydratase and decarboxylase family JF Journal of Biological Chemistry JO J. Biol. Chem. YR 2010 FD MAR 19 VO 285 IS 12 SP 9030 OP 9040 K1 O-SPECIFIC POLYSACCHARIDE K1 UDP-GLUCURONIC ACID K1 BETA-D-XYLOSYLTRANSFERASE K1 ESCHERICHIA-COLI K1 CRYPTOCOCCUS-NEOFORMANS K1 POLYMYXIN RESISTANCE K1 D-XYLOSE K1 STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION K1 PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA K1 STREPTOMYCES-FRADIAE K1 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology AB The UDP-sugar interconverting enzymes involved in UDPGlcA metabolism are well described in eukaryotes but less is known in prokaryotes. Here we identify and characterize a gene (RsU4kpxs) from Ralstonia solanacearum str. GMI1000, which encodes a dual function enzyme not previously described. One activity is to decarboxylate UDP-glucuronic acid to UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranosyl-4 ''-ulose in the presence of NAD(+). The second activity converts UDP-beta-L-threo-pentopyranosyl-4 ''-ulose and NADH to UDP-xylose and NAD(+), albeit at a lower rate. Our data also suggest that following decarboxylation, there is stereospecific protonation at the C5 pro-R position. The identification of the R. solanacearum enzyme enables us to propose that the ancestral enzyme of UDP-xylose synthase and UDP-apiose/UDP-xylose synthase was diverged to two distinct enzymatic activities in early bacteria. This separation gave rise to the current UDP-xylose synthase in animal, fungus, and plant as well as to the plant Uaxs and bacterial ArnA and U4kpxs homologs. NO PT: J; NR: 39; TC: 0; J9: J BIOL CHEM; PG: 11; GA: 568VZ PB AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PP BETHESDA; 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 AD [Gu, Xiaogang; Glushka, John; Smith, James; Jiang, Yingnan; Bar-Peled, Maor] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Yin, Yanbin; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA. Univ Georgia, Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Denny, Timothy] Univ Georgia, Dept Plant Pathogen, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Bar-Peled, Maor] Univ Georgia, Dept Plant Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.; Bar-Peled, M, CCRC 315 Riverbend Rd, Athens, GA 30602 USA.; peled@ccrc.uga.edu AN 000275553700054 LA English SF Article DO 10.1074/jbc.M109.066803 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1247 A1 Gueneron,M. A1 Timmers,A. C. J. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Arlat,M. T1 Two novel proteins, PopB, which has functional nuclear localization signals, and PopC, which has a large leucine-rich repeat domain, are secreted through the Hrp-secretion apparatus of Ralstonia solanacearum JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 2000 FD APR VO 36 IS 2 SP 261 OP 277 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000086980800002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1750 A1 Guidot,A. A1 Coupat,B. A1 Fall,S. A1 Prior,P. A1 Bertolla,F. T1 Horizontal gene transfer between 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains detected by comparative genomic hybridization on microarrays JF Isme Journal JO Isme J. YR 2009 FD MAY VO 3 IS 5 SP 549 OP 562 K1 horizontal gene transfer K1 microarrays K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 FOREIGN DNA ACQUISITION K1 III SECRETION SYSTEM K1 NATURAL TRANSFORMATION K1 PATHOGENICITY ISLANDS K1 BACTERIAL GENOMES K1 ESCHERICHIA-COLI K1 EVOLUTION K1 RECOMBINATION K1 VIRULENCE K1 EXCHANGE K1 Ecology K1 Microbiology AB The plant pathogenic Betaproteobacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is a complex species in that most of the strains share the common characteristic of being naturally transformable. In this study, we used a new approach based on comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) on microarrays to investigate the extent of horizontal gene transfers (HGTs) between different strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Recipient strains from phylotypes I, II and III were naturally transformed in vitro by genomic DNA from the GMI1000 reference strain (phylotype I) and the resulting DNAs were hybridized on a microarray representative of the 5120 predicted genes from the GMI1000 strain. In addition to transfer of the antibiotic resistance marker, in 8 of the 16 tested transformants, CGH on microarrays detected other transferred GMI1000 genes and revealed their number, category, function and localization along the genome. We showed that DNA blocks up to 30 kb and 33 genes could be integrated during a single event. Most of these blocks flanked the marker gene DNA but, interestingly, multiple DNA acquisitions along the genome also occurred in a single recombinant clone in one transformation experiment. The results were confirmed by PCR amplification, cloning and sequencing and Southern blot hybridization. This represents the first comprehensive identification of gene acquisitions and losses along the genome of the recipient bacterial strain during natural transformation experiments. In future studies, this strategy should help to answer many questions related to HGT mechanisms. The ISME Journal (2009) 3, 549-562; doi:10.1038/ismej.2009.14; published online 26 February 2009 NO PT: J; NR: 44; TC: 0; J9: ISME J; PG: 14; GA: 444DK PB NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PP NEW YORK; 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA SN 1751-7362 AD [Coupat, Benedicte; Fall, Saliou; Bertolla, Franck] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5557, INRA,USC 1193,Inst Federatif Rech 41, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Guidot, Alice; Prior, Philippe] UMR Peuplements Vegetaux & Bioagresseurs Milieu T, CIRAD, St Pierre, Reunion.; Bertolla, F, Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR 5557, INRA,USC 1193,Inst Federatif Rech 41, 16 Rue Raphael Dubois,Batiment Gregor Mende, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.; bertolla@biomserv.univ-lyon1.fr AN 000265960400005 LA English SF Article DO 10.1038/ismej.2009.14 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 587 A1 Guidot,A. A1 Prior,P. A1 Schoenfeld,J. A1 Carrere,S. A1 Genin,S. A1 Boucher,C. T1 Genomic structure and phylogeny of the plant pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 inferred from gene distribution analysis JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2007 FD JAN VO 189 IS 2 SP 377 OP 387 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000243452800013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1761 A1 Guidot,A. A1 Elbaz,M. A1 Carrere,Sebastien A1 Siri,M. I. A1 Pianzzola,M. J. A1 Prior,P. A1 Boucher,C. T1 Specific genes from the potato brown rot strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and their potential use for strain detection JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2009 FD SEP VO 99 IS 9 SP 1105 OP 1112 K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 OLIGONUCLEOTIDE ARRAY K1 RACE-3 BIOVAR-2 K1 INFECTION K1 IDENTIFICATION K1 LATENT K1 GERANIUM K1 BACTERIA K1 ELEMENTS K1 Plant Sciences AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is the agent of bacterial wilt infecting > 200 different plant species covering > 50 botanical families. The genus 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 can be classified into four phylotypes and each phylotype can be further subdivided into sequevars. The potato brown rot strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from phylotype IIB, sequevar 1 (IIB1), historically known as race 3, biovar 2 strains, are responsible for important economic losses to the potato industry and threaten ornamental crop production worldwide. Sensitive and specific detection methods are required to control this pathogen. This article provides a list of 70 genes and 15 intergenes specific to the potato brown rot strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from phylotype IIB1. This list was identified by comparative genomic hybridization on microarray and subsequent polymerase chain reaction validation with 14 IIB1 strains against 45 non-IIB1 strains that covered the known genetic diversity in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. The microarray used consisted of the previously described microarray representative of the phylotype I strain GMI1000, to which were added 660 70-mer oligonucleotides representative of new genomic islands detected in the phylotype IIB1 strain IPO1609. The brown rot strain-specific genes thus identified were organized in nine clusters covering 2 to 29 genes within the IPO1609 genome and 6 genes isolated along the genome. Of these specific genes, 29 were parts of mobile genetic elements. Considering the known instability of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genome, we believe that multiple probes are required to consistently detect all IIB1 strains and we recommend the use of probes which are not part of genetic mobile elements. NO PT: J; NR: 38; TC: 0; J9: PHYTOPATHOLOGY; PG: 8; GA: 482HX PB AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PP ST PAUL; 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0031-949X AD [Elbaz, M.; Carrere, Sebastien; Boucher, C.] INRA, CNRS, LIPM, UMR, F-31326 Castanet Tolosan, France. [Guidot, A.; Prior, P.] PVBMT, UMR, CIRAD, St Pierre 97410, Reunion. [Siri, M. I.; Pianzzola, M. J.] UDELAR, Fac Quim, Catedra Microbiol, Montevideo 11800, Uruguay.; Boucher, C, INRA, CNRS, LIPM, UMR, F-31326 Castanet Tolosan, France.; Christian.Boucher@toulouse.inra.fr AN 000268876800013 LA English SF Article DO 10.1094/PHYTO-99-9-1105 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 564 A1 Hacisalihoglu,G. A1 Ji,P. S. A1 Longo,L. M. A1 Olson,S. A1 Momol,T. M. T1 Bacterial wilt induced changes in nutrient distribution and biomass and the effect of acibenzolar-0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-methyl on bacterial wilt in tomato JF Crop Protection JO Crop Prot. YR 2007 FD JUL VO 26 IS 7 SP 978 OP 982 NO PT: J SN 0261-2194 AN 000247186300015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1708 A1 Hacisalihoglu,G. A1 Ji,P. S. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Momol,M. T. T1 Effect of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on mineral nutrients and infrared temperatures in two tomato cultivars JF Journal of Plant Nutrition JO J. Plant Nutr. YR 2008 VO 31 IS 7 SP 1221 OP 1231 AB The objective of this study was to determine how the responses of two tomato cultivars to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 relate to their leaf infrared temperature and acquiring of nutrients from soil. Tomato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum lycopersicum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 L.) cultivars of disease susceptible-'FL 47' and resistant-'H 7998' were grown in soil inoculated with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Bacterial wilt incidence, leaf infrared temperatures, and uptake of nutrients were measured for 28 d. In bacterial wilt-resistant cultivar 'H 7998', concentration of sulfur (S; +77%), calcium (Ca; +66%), boron (B; +60%) were found higher and nitrogen (N; -26%) were found lower, compared with susceptible 'FL 47'. Infrared temperatures were correlated with wilt percentage at 14 d, but not at 7 d. These results provide evidence that there is a correlation between bacterial wilt resistance and translocation of some nutrients in the shoots. Additionally, data indicates that the infrared thermometer could only detect wilting after obvious symptoms were visibly incited by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1722 A1 Hai,T. T. H. A1 Esch,E. A1 Wang,J. F. T1 Resistance to Taiwanese race 1 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in wild tomato germplasm JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2008 VO 122 IS 4 SP 471 OP 479 AB A total of 252 wild Solanum accessions and one population of 49 introgression lines of LA716 were screened for resistance to a race 1/biovar 4/phylotype I strain Pss186 of Ralstonia solanacearum. Most wild tomato accessions were highly susceptible. However, five accessions of S. pennellii, i.e. LA1943, LA716, LA1656, LA1732 and TL01845 were resistant to strain Pss186. These accessions were then challenged against two other race 1/phylotpye I strains Pss4 and Pss190, which were more aggressive. All the five S. pennellii accessions were susceptible to Pss4, but displayed high to moderate resistance to Pss190 with a percentage of wilted plants ranging from 0% to 60%. Pss190 is an aggressive strain that made a resistant tomato line Hawaii 7996 susceptible. Thus, the results found in this study provide evidence of the presence of strain-specific resistance. LA3501, which has an introgression segment on chromosome 6, was found to be resistant to Pss186 among the screened introgression lines. This confirms the importance of resistance trait loci on chromosome 6 that have been identified by other studies. This is the first report of S. pennellii being resistant to bacterial wilt. These new resistant sources will provide breeders with more resources to breed for stable resistance to bacterial wilt of tomato. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 298 A1 Hanson,P. M. A1 Wang,J. F. A1 Licardo,O. A1 Hanudin A1 Mah,S. Y. A1 Hartman,G. L. A1 Lin,Y. C. A1 Chen,J. T. T1 Variable reaction of tomato lines to bacterial wilt evaluated at several locations in Southeast Asia JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1996 VO 31 SP 143 OP 146 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1384 A1 Hanson,P. M. A1 Licardo,O. A1 Hanudin A1 Wang,J. F. A1 Chen,J. T. T1 Diallel analysis of bacterial wilt resistance in tomato derived from different sources JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1998 FD JAN VO 82 IS 1 SP 74 OP 78 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN 000071205200013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 299 A1 Haque,M. A. A1 Echandi,E. T1 Characteristics of strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from tobacco in North Carolina JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1984 VO 74 SP 858 OP A548 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 479 A1 Harmon,P. F. A1 Harmon,C. L. A1 Norman,D. A1 Momol,T. T1 Southern wilt of geranium YR 2005 VO Fact Sheet PP-206 SP 5 PB University of Florida, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences PP Florida, U. S. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1625 A1 Harrison,D. E. T1 Bacterial Wilt of Potatoes .1. Field Symptoms of Disease and Studies on Causal Organism, Pseudomonas Solanacearum Variety Asiaticum JF Australian Journal of Agricultural Research JO Aust. J. Agric. Res. YR 1961 VO 12 IS 5 SP 854 OP & NO PT: J SN 0004-9409 AN A19616056A00006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 324 A1 Hartman,G. L. A1 Huang,Y. H. A1 Hong,W. F. T1 Interaction of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and phytophtora capsici on peppers YR 1993 SP 348 OP 351 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 300 A1 Hartman,G. L. A1 Yang,C. H. T1 The effect of amendment on the population of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and the incidence of bacterial wilt of tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1990 VO 80 SP 1002 OP A353 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 302 A1 Hartung,F. A1 Werner,R. A1 Muhlbach,H. P. A1 Buttner,C. T1 Highly specific PCR-diagnosis to determine 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains of different geographical origins JF Theoretical and Applied Genetics JO Theor. Appl. genet. YR 1998 VO 96 SP 797 OP 802 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 786 A1 Hase,S. A1 Shimizu,A. A1 Nakaho,K. A1 Takenaka,S. A1 Takahashi,H. T1 Induction of transient ethylene and reduction in severity of tomato bacterial wilt by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pythium oligandrum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2006 FD AUG VO 55 IS 4 SP 537 OP 543 NO PT: J SN 0032-0862 AN 000239115700009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1784 A1 Hassan,M. A. E. A1 Bereika,M. F. F. A1 Abo-Elnaga,H. I. G. A1 Sallam,M. A. A. T1 Direct antimicrobial activity and induction of systemic resistance in potato plants against bacterial wilt disease by plant extracts JF Plant Pathology Journal JO Plant Pathol. J. YR 2009 FD DEC VO 25 IS 4 SP 352 OP 360 K1 Enzymes activities K1 Eucalyptus globulus K1 Hibsicus sabdariffa K1 Potato plants K1 Punica granatum K1 ACIBENZOLAR-S-METHYL K1 DEFENSE RESPONSES K1 PEROXIDASE-ACTIVITY K1 FUSARIUM-OXYSPORUM K1 AZADIRACHTA-INDICA K1 ERWINIA-AMYLOVORA K1 LEAF K1 EXTRACT K1 FIRE BLIGHT K1 APPLE K1 SOLANACEARUM K1 Agriculture, Multidisciplinary K1 Plant Sciences AB The potential of three plants extracts, to protect potato plants against bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum was determined under greenhouse and field conditions. All soil drenching treatments of aqueous plant extracts of Hibsicus sabdariffa, Punica granatum and Eucalyptus globulus significantly reduced the disease severity compared with inoculated control. Although the applications of all three plant extracts resulted in similar reductions of disease severity in field up 63.23 to 68.39%, treatment of E. globulus leaf extract was found greater in restricting the symptom development than other the two plant extracts in the greenhouse. More than 94% reduction in the bacterial wilt symptom was observed in potato plants. All tested plant extracts were effective in inhibiting the growth of bacterial pathogen, not only in vitro, but also in stem of potato plants as compared with the inoculated control. Potato plants treated with extract of H. sabdariffia reduced bacterial growth more effectively than treatment with R granatum and E. globulus. Activity of defence-related enzymes, including peroxidase, polyphenoloxidase and phenylalanine ammonia lyase, were significantly increased in plants treated with the plant extracts compared to the control during the experimental period. In general, the higher enzymes activities were determined in both inoculated and non-inoculated treated potato plants after 8 days from plant extracts treatment. These results suggested that these plant extracts may be play an important role in controlling the potato bacterial wilt disease, through they have antimicrobial activity and induction of systemic resistance in potato plants. NO PT: J; NR: 41; TC: 0; J9: PLANT PATHOL J; PG: 9; GA: 526PE PB KOREAN SOC PLANT PATHOLOGY PP SUWON; NATIONAL INST AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, PLANT PATHOLOGY DIVISION, SUWON, 441-707, SOUTH KOREA SN 1598-2254 AD [Hassan, M. A. E.; Bereika, M. F. F.; Abo-Elnaga, H. I. G.; Sallam, M. A. A.] Assiut Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Plant Pathol, Assiut 71526, Egypt.; Hassan, MAE, Assiut Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Plant Pathol, Assiut 71526, Egypt.; habatalasamar@yahoo.com AN 000272302400007 LA English SF Article OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 98 A1 Hayward,A. C. T1 Biotypes of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Australia JF Australian Plant Pathology Society Newsletter YR 1975 VO 4 SP 9 OP 11 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 252 A1 Hayward,A. C. T1 Biology and epidemiology of bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Annual Review of Phytopathology JO Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. YR 1991 VO 29 SP 65 OP 87 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 430 A1 Hayward,A. C. T1 Systematics and relationships of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1976 FD July 18-24 SP 6 OP 18 A2 Sequeira,L. A2 Kelman,A. T2 proceedings of the first international planning conference and workshop on the control of bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 ED Raleigh, N. C. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 304 A1 Hayward,A. C. T1 Characteristics of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Applied Bacteriology JO J. Appl. Bacteriol. YR 1964 VO 27 SP 265 OP 277 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 303 A1 Hayward,A. C. A1 El-Nashaar,H. M. A1 Nydegger,U. A1 De Lindo,L. T1 Variation in nitrogen metabolism in biovars of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Applied Bacteriology JO J. Appl. Bacteriol. YR 1990 VO 69 SP 269 OP 280 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 305 A1 Hayward,A. C. A1 Moffet,M. L. T1 Leaf spot on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Capsicum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2and tomato caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1978 VO 62 SP 75 OP 78 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 187 A1 Hayward,A. C. T1 Research on bacterial wilt: a perspective on international linkages and access to the literature YR 2005 SP 1 OP 8 A2 Allen,C. A2 Prior,P. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt disease and the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex PB APS press PP St. Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 55 A1 Hayward,A. C. T1 Systematics and phylogeny of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and related bacteria YR 1994 SP 123 OP 135 A2 Hayward,A. C. A2 Hartman,G. L. T2 Bacterial wilt: the disease and its causative agent, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 PB CAB International PP Wallingford, U.K. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 307 A1 He,L. Y. T1 Agrometeorological zoning in China and damages of the potato crop by bacterial wilt JF Acta Horticulturae JO Acta Hort. YR 1987 VO 214 SP 183 OP 186 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 306 A1 He,L. Y. A1 Sequeira,L. A1 Kelman,A. T1 Characteristics of strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from China JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1983 VO 67 SP 1357 OP 1361 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1604 A1 Heaton,J. B. A1 Benson,C. W. T1 Bacterial Wilt Pseudomonas Solanacearum (Erw Smith 1896) Erw Smith 1914 of Tomato in Northern Territory JF Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science YR 1968 VO 34 IS 1 SP 37 OP & NO PT: J SN 0045-0545 AN A1968A928400007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1508 A1 Hebert,Y. T1 Comparison of the Resistance Level of 9 Solanum Species to Bacterial Wilt (Pseudomonas-Solanacearum) and Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne-Incognita) and Possible Implications in Eggplant (Solanum-Melongena) Breeding for the Hot Humid Tropics JF Agronomie JO Agronomie YR 1985 VO 5 IS 1 SP 27 OP 32 NO PT: J SN 0249-5627 AN A1985ABX1400004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1408 A1 Herlache,T. C. A1 Hotchkiss,A. T. A1 Burr,T. J. A1 Collmer,A. T1 Characterization of the Agrobacterium vitis pehA gene and comparison of the encoded polygalacturonase with the homologous enzymes from Erwinia carotovora and Ralstonia solanacearum JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1997 FD JAN VO 63 IS 1 SP 338 OP 346 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN A1997WA16800056 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 613 A1 Hernandez-Romero,D. A1 Solano,F. A1 Sanchez-Amat,A. T1 Polyphenol oxidase activity expression in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2005 FD NOV VO 71 IS 11 SP 6808 OP 6815 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000233225000044 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 537 A1 Heuer,H. A1 Yin,Y. N. A1 Xue,Q. Y. A1 Smalla,K. A1 Guo,J. H. T1 Repeat domain diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2avrBs31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-like genes in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains and association with host preferences in the field JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2007 FD JUL VO 73 IS 13 SP 4379 OP 4384 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000248070000040 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 310 A1 Hikichi,Y. A1 Nakazawa-Nasu,Y. A1 Kitanosono,S. A1 Suzuki,K. A1 Okuno,T. T1 The behaviour of Lux-marked 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in grafted tomato cultivars resistant or susceptible to bacterial wilt JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1999 VO 65 SP 597 OP 603 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 67 A1 Hikichi,Y. A1 Yoshimochi,T. A1 Tsujimoto,S. A1 Shinohara,R. A1 Nakaho,K. A1 Kanda,A. A1 Kiba,A. A1 Ohnishi,K. T1 Global regulation of pathogenicity mechanism of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Biotechnology JO Plant Biotechnol. YR 2007 VO 24 SP 149 OP 154 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1072 A1 Hirsch,J. A1 Deslandes,L. A1 Feng,D. X. A1 Balague,C. A1 Marco,Y. T1 Delayed symptom development in ein2-1, an Arabidopsis ethylene-insensitive mutant, in response to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2002 FD OCT VO 92 IS 10 SP 1142 OP 1148 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN 000178384100014 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1783 A1 Ho,Fang-I A1 Chen,Yong-Yi A1 Lin,Yu-Mei A1 Cheng,Chiu-Ping A1 Wang,Jaw-Fen T1 A tobacco rattle virus-induced gene silencing system for a soil-borne vascular pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Botanical Studies JO Bot. Stud. YR 2009 FD OCT VO 50 IS 4 SP 413 OP 424 K1 Bacterial wilt K1 Jasmonic acid defense signaling pathway K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Virus-induced gene silencing K1 NICOTIANA-BENTHAMIANA K1 DISEASE RESISTANCE K1 TOMATO K1 PLANTS K1 MAPK CASCADES K1 ARABIDOPSIS K1 DEFENSE K1 IDENTIFICATION K1 HOMOLOGS K1 REVEALS K1 Plant Sciences AB Bacterial wilt (BW), caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, is a devastating soil-borne vascular disease of solanaceous crops worldwide. However, information on the defense mechanisms of Solanaceae against this bacterium is limited. In this study, we optimized a virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) system to broaden the application of VIGS for the study of plant response to soil-borne vascular pathogens such as R. solanacearum. Due to the soil-borne and rapid xylem-routed infection features of BW, factors involved in Tobacco rattle virus-based VIGS system, such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains, plant ages, inoculation methods and plant genotypes, were evaluated. An optimized cotyledon agroinfiltration method was developed using phytoene desaturase gene as the marker. All tomato cultivars, but a few pepper and no eggplant cultivars tested showed good competence in gene silencing using the optimized VIGS protocol. Because tomato responses at spatial and temporal levels are critical for the outcome of R. solanacearum infection, spatial and temporal assessments of VIGS efficiency were carried out. The results showed that silencing of TGA2.2 in 9-day-old tomato plants initiated 5 days post inoculation in stembases and later in roots and then in young leaves. Moreover, a chimeric approach was shown to be effective for multi-gene silencing than mixing multiple Agrobacterium strains carrying individual target genes. With the established protocol, we were able to show that silencing CO11, an essential key player in the jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathway, led to increase of R. solanacearum proliferation in stembases and mid-stems of 'Hawaii 7996'. a tomato cultivar with durable resistance to BW. Our study provides the first demonstration for a positive role of the JA signaling pathway in tomato resistance to BW, and notably, is inconsistent with the reports in Arabidopsis. The involvement and possible interplays of other known defense signaling pathways in the tomato BW-defense network to R. solanacearum are discussed. NO PT: J; NR: 43; TC: 0; J9: BOT STUD; PG: 12; GA: 523KB PB ACAD SINICA, INST PLANT MICROBIAL BIOLOGY RES CENTER BIODIVERSITY PP TAIPEI; NANKANG, TAIPEI, 11529, TAIWAN SN 1817-406X AD [Ho, Fang-I; Wang, Jaw-Fen] AVRDC World Vegetable Ctr, Tainan 741, Taiwan. [Chen, Yong-Yi; Lin, Yu-Mei; Cheng, Chiu-Ping] Natl Taiwan Univ, Inst Plant Biol, Taipei 106, Taiwan. [Chen, Yong-Yi; Lin, Yu-Mei; Cheng, Chiu-Ping] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Life Sci, Taipei 106, Taiwan.; Wang, JF, AVRDC World Vegetable Ctr, POB 42, Tainan 741, Taiwan.; chiupingcheng@ntu.edu.tw jaw-fen.wang@worldveg.org AN 000272070900004 LA English SF Article OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 309 A1 Ho,W. C. A1 Chern,L. L. A1 Ko,W. H. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-suppressive soils in Taiwan JF Soil Biology & Biochemistry JO Soil Biol. Biochem. YR 1988 VO 20 IS 4 SP 489 OP 492 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1303 A1 Ho,G. D. A1 Yang,C. H. T1 A single locus leads to resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum through a hypersensitive-like response JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1999 FD AUG VO 89 IS 8 SP 673 OP 678 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN 000081699800011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 311 A1 Hoger,C. H. A1 Shrestha,S. K. T1 Control of brown rot of potato with crop rotation in Kathmandu Valley of Nepal JF IAAS Journal JO IAAS J. YR 1981 VO 3 IS 1 SP 23 OP 25 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 312 A1 Holben,W. E. T1 Isolation and purification of bacterial community DNA from environmental samples . , JF Manual of Environmental Microbiology YR 1997 SP 431 OP 436 A2 Hurst,C. H. A2 Knudsen,G. R. A2 McInerny,M. J. A2 Stetzenbach,L. D. A2 Walter,M. V. T2 Manual of environmental microbiology PB American Society for Microbiology Press PP Washington, D. C. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 340 A1 Holloway,B. W. A1 St G. Bowen,A. R. A1 Escuadra,M. D. T1 Whole genome analysis of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1993 SP 22 OP 27 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 480 A1 Hong,J. A1 Ji,P. A1 Momol,T. M. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Jones,J. B. T1 Association of0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in irrigation ponds and on semi-aquatic weeds in North Florida JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2006 VO 96 IS 6 SP S51 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 364 A1 Hong,J. A1 Ji,P. A1 Momol,M. T. A1 Jones,J. B. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Pradhanang,P. A1 Guven,K. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 detection in tomato irrigation ponds and weeds JF Acta Horticulturae JO Acta Hort. YR 2005 VO 695 SP 309 OP 312 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1737 A1 Hong,J. C. A1 Momol,M. T. A1 Jones,J. B. A1 Ji,P. S. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Allen,C. A1 Perez,A. A1 Pradhanang,P. A1 Guven,K. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in irrigation ponds and aquatic weeds associated with the ponds in North Florida JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2008 VO 92 IS 12 SP 1674 OP 1682 AB The discovery of exotic 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 1 strains on geranium in north Florida led to a concern that this strain may have become established. Therefore. we monitored irrigation ponds and potential alternative aquatic weeds from 2002 to 2005 for the presence of this strain. We report that this strain, possibly originating from the Caribbean, has become established in several ponds in Gadsden County, FL. Cladistic taxonomy was used to subclassify the bacterium at the species level into four groups or phylotypes based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The bacterium was further divided into sequevars by sequencing the endoglucanase gene (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2egl1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2). The strains were determined to belong to phylotype II/sequevar 4 NPB (nonpathogenic on banana) that was recently reported in Martinique. Partial sequencing of the egl followed by phylogenetic analysis placed the new Caribbean strains in a different clade than the typical Florida endemic strains. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) revealed different haplotypes upon comparison of the collected pond strains and the Floridian strains. Based on PFGE polymorphism, egl sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis, the Caribbean strains were shown to be identical to the strain isolated from infected geranium plants. Experiments were undertaken to monitor 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in irrigation ponds and associated weeds. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 was detected in surface-disinfested common aquatic weeds growing in the irrigation ponds, including 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Hydrocotyle ranunculoides1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (dollar weed) and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Polygonum pennsylvanicum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Pennsylvania smart weed). Both weeds were latently infected and showed no signs of wilt when collected. Two different 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Hydrocotyle1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp. were artificially inoculated with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 under greenhouse conditions and both developed symptoms 14 days post inoculation (dpi) and the bacterium was recovered from the tissues 42 dpi. There was a positive correlation between ambient temperature and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 populations in irrigation water. as previously shown by other researchers. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 317 A1 Hopkins,M. S. A1 McCarter,S. M. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacerum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in selected Georgia soils JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1988 VO 78 SP 628 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 319 A1 Horita,M. A1 Tsuchiya,K. T1 Genetic diversity of Japanese strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2001 VO 91 SP 399 OP 407 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 318 A1 Horita,M. A1 Tsuchiya,K. T1 Comparative analysis of Japanese and foreign strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 based on 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequences JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2000 VO 66 SP 132 OP 137 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 316 A1 Horita,M. A1 Tsuchiya,K. T1 Phenotypic characteristics and cluster analysis of japanese and reference strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1999 VO 65 IS 6 SP 604 OP 611 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 628 A1 Horita,M. A1 Tsuchiya,K. A1 Ooshiro,A. T1 Characteristics of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar N2 strains in Asia JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2005 FD APR VO 153 IS 4 SP 209 OP 213 NO PT: J SN 0931-1785 AN 000228064500003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1803 A1 Horita,Mitsuo A1 Suga,Yasuhiro A1 Ooshiro,Atsushi A1 Tsuchiya,Kenichi T1 Analysis of genetic and biological characters of Japanese potato strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2010 FD JUN VO 76 IS 3 SP 196 OP 207 K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Potato K1 Japan K1 Biovar K1 Phylotype K1 Endoglucanase K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 BACTERIAL WILT K1 DIVERSITY K1 SEQUENCES K1 BIOVAR-2 K1 RACE-3 K1 PCR K1 BURKHOLDERIA K1 GERANIUM K1 AMERICA K1 Plant Sciences AB We assessed the geographic distribution, biovar, phylotype, DNA fingerprints (rep-PCR), and/or endoglucanase sequence of potato bacterial wilt pathogen, Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs), in Japan. Rs has been isolated from potato fields in southwestern, warm, temperate regions. Of the 188 isolates, 74 belonged to biovar N2 (39%), 44 to biovar 3 (24%), and 70 to biovar 4 (37%). Biovars N2 and 4 strains were widely distributed, from northern (Hokkaido) to southern (Okinawa) Japan. Based on the results of multiplex-PCR analysis, every potato strains belonged to either phylotype I or IV. Phylotype I comprised both biovars 3 and 4 strains. On the other hand, phylotype IV included biovar N2 strains. None of the strains belonged to phylotype II or III or biovar 1 or 2. Phylogenetic analysis based on DNA fingerprints and endoglucanase gene sequences clarified the genetic diversity of the Japanese potato strains and the close genetic relationship between the Japanese strains and the Asian strains in phylotypes I and IV. NO PT: J; NR: 42; TC: 0; J9: J GEN PLANT PATHOL; PG: 12; GA: 605LM PB SPRINGER TOKYO PP TOKYO; 1-11-11 KUDAN-KITA, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO, 102-0073, JAPAN SN 1345-2630 AD [Horita, Mitsuo] Natl Inst Agroenvironm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058604, Japan. [Suga, Yasuhiro] Nagasaki Agr & Forestry Tech Dev Ctr, Nagasaki 8560021, Japan. [Ooshiro, Atsushi] Okinawa Prefectural Agr Res Ctr, Okinawa 9050012, Japan. [Tsuchiya, Kenichi] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Agr, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan.; Horita, M, Natl Inst Agroenvironm Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058604, Japan.; mhorita@affrc.go.jp AN 000278349100004 LA English SF Article DO 10.1007/s10327-010-0229-2 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 320 A1 Hsu,S. T. A1 Chang,M. L. T1 Effect of soil amendments on survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Protection Bulletin JO Plant Prot. Bull. YR 1989 VO 31 SP 21 OP 33 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1443 A1 Hsu,S. T. A1 Hong,W. F. A1 Tzeng,K. C. A1 Chen,C. C. T1 Bacterial Wilt of Perilla Caused by Pseudomonas-Solanacearum and its Transmission JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1993 FD JUL VO 77 IS 7 SP 674 OP 677 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN A1993LM89000004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 1377 A1 Hu,F. P. A1 Young,J. M. T1 Biocidal activity in plant pathogenic 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Acidovorax1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Herbaspirillum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xanthomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp. JF Journal of applied microbiology JO J. Appl. Microbiol. YR 1998 FD FEB VO 84 IS 2 SP 263 OP 271 NO PT: J SN 1364-5072 AN 000072677000017 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1788 A1 Hu,Jian A1 Barlet,Xavier A1 Deslandes,Laurent A1 Hirsch,Judith A1 Feng,Dong Xin A1 Somssich,Imre A1 Marco,Yves T1 Transcriptional responses of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis thaliana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 during wilt disease caused by the soil-borne phytopathogenic bacterium, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plos One JO PLoS One YR 2008 FD JUL 2 VO 3 IS 7 SP e2589 OP e2589 AB Bacterial wilt is a common disease that causes severe yield and quality losses in many plants. In the present study, we used the model Ralstonia solanacearum-Arabidopsis thaliana pathosystem to study transcriptional changes associated with wilt disease development. Susceptible Col-5 plants and RRS1-R-containing resistant Nd-1 plants were root-inoculated with R. solanacearum strains harbouring or lacking the matching PopP2 avirulence gene. Gene expression was marginally affected in leaves during the early stages of infection. Major changes in transcript levels took place between 4 and 5 days after pathogen inoculation, at the onset of appearance of wilt symptoms. Up-regulated genes in diseased plants included ABA-, senescence- and basal resistance-associated genes. The influence of the plant genetic background on disease-associated gene expression is weak although some genes appeared to be specifically up-regulated in Nd-1 plants. Inactivation of some disease-associated genes led to alterations in the plant responses to a virulent strain of the pathogen. In contrast to other pathosystems, very little overlap in gene expression was detected between the early phases of the resistance response and the late stages of disease development. This observation may be explained by the fact that above-ground tissues were sampled for profiling whereas the bacteria were applied to root tissues. This exhaustive analysis of Arabidopsis genes whose expression is modulated during bacterial wilt development paves the way for dissecting plant networks activated by recognition of R. solanacearum effectors in susceptible plants. NO PT: J; NR: 45; TC: 5; J9: PLOS ONE; PG: 10; GA: 406IM PB PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PP SAN FRANCISCO; 185 BERRY ST, STE 1300, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94107 USA SN 1932-6203 AD Hu, J, INRA, CNRS, UMR 2594 441, LIPM, Castanet Tolosan, France.; yves.marco@toulouse.inra.fr AN 000263288200048 LA English SF Article DO 10.1371/journal.pone.0002589 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1775 A1 Huang,J. A1 Wu,J. A1 Li,C. A1 Xiao,C. A1 Wang,G. T1 Specific and sensitive detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil with quantitative, real-time PCR assays JF Journal of applied microbiology JO J. Appl. Microbiol. YR 2009 FD NOV VO 107 IS 5 SP 1729 OP 1739 K1 detection K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 real-time PCR K1 soil K1 POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION K1 BLOOD-DISEASE BACTERIUM K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 POTATO-TUBERS K1 BURKHOLDERIA SOLANACEARUM K1 CAUSATIVE AGENT K1 DNA EXTRACTION K1 BROWN-ROT K1 RT-PCR K1 QUANTIFICATION K1 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology K1 Microbiology AB Aims: The aim of this study was to develop a sensitive and an effective method suitable for large-scale detection and quantification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil. Methods and Results: Based on the specific sequence of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain G1000, the primer pair R.sol1-R.sol2 and the TaqMan probe Rs-pro were designed, and specific and sensitive PCR detection methods were successfully established. The detection limit was 100 fg mu l-1 DNA in conventional PCR and 1 center dot 2 fg mu l-1 in real-time PCR. By combining real-time PCR with the modified protocols to extract DNA from soil, it was possible to achieve real-time detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil, and the degree of sensitivity was 100 fg mu l-1. To detect inhibition in soil samples, an exogenous internal positive control (IPC) was included preventing false negative results, and IPC was successfully amplified from all samples tested. The methodology developed was used to detect the presence of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tobacco fields in China. Conclusions: The real-time PCR combined with the protocol to extract DNA from soil led to the development of a specific, sensitive and rapid detection method for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil. Significance and Impact of the Study: The real-time PCR improves the detection sensitivity and specificity and provides an important tool for routine detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil samples and for epidemiological and ecological studies. NO PT: J; NR: 64; TC: 0; J9: J APPL MICROBIOL; PG: 11; GA: 504ZV PB WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PP MALDEN; COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 1364-5072 AD [Huang, J.; Wu, J.; Wang, G.] Chongqing Univ, Coll Biol Engn, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China. [Li, C.] Chonqing Tobacco Corp, China Natl Tobacco Corp, Chongqing, Peoples R China. [Xiao, C.] Southwest Univ, Dept Plant Protect, Chongqing, Peoples R China.; Huang, J, Chongqing Univ, Coll Biol Engn, Chongqing 400044, Peoples R China.; Huang_junli@126.com AN 000270658100035 LA English SF Article DO 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04364.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 321 A1 Huang,Q. A1 Allen,C. T1 Polygalacturonases are required for rapid colonization and full virulence of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on tomato JF Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology JO Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 2000 VO 57 SP 77 OP 83 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1373 A1 Huang,J. Z. A1 Yindeeyoungyeon,W. A1 Garg,R. P. A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Schell,M. A. T1 Joint transcriptional control of xpsR, the unusual signal integrator of the Ralstonia solanacearum virulence gene regulatory network, by a response regulator and a LysR-type transcriptional activator JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1998 FD MAY VO 180 IS 10 SP 2736 OP 2743 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000073484600022 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1389 A1 Huang,Q. A1 Allen,C. T1 An exo-poly-alpha-D-galacturonosidase, PehB, is required for wild-type virulence of Ralstonia solanacearum JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1997 FD DEC VO 179 IS 23 SP 7369 OP 7378 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN A1997YJ68200021 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 40 A1 Hussain,A. A1 Kelman,A. T1 The role of pectic and cellulolytic enzymes in pathogenesis by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1958 VO 48 SP 377 OP 386 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 620 A1 Hussain,M. Z. A1 Rahman,M. A. A1 Bashar,M. A. T1 Screening of brinjal accessions for bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Bangladesh Journal of Botany JO Bangladesh J. Bot. YR 2005 FD JUN VO 34 IS 1 SP 55 OP 58 NO PT: J SN 0253-5416 AN 000230536700013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 987 A1 Ilagan,Y. A. A1 Lavina,W. A. A1 Natural,M. P. A1 Raymundo,A. K. T1 Genetic homogeneity of the banana-infecting strains of Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith) Yabuuchi et al. in the Philippines JF Philippine Agricultural Scientist YR 2003 FD DEC VO 86 IS 4 SP 394 OP 402 NO PT: J SN 0031-7454 AN 000187884000007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1796 A1 Imazaki,Iori A1 Nakaho,Kazuhiro T1 Pyruvate-amended modified SMSA medium: improved sensitivity for detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2010 FD FEB VO 76 IS 1 SP 52 OP 61 K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Modified SMSA medium K1 Detection sensitivity K1 BUT-NONCULTURABLE STATE K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 BACTERIAL WILT K1 AGROBACTERIUM-TUMEFACIENS K1 VIBRIO-VULNIFICUS K1 HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE K1 ERWINIA-AMYLOVORA K1 WATER MICROCOSMS K1 PHYLOTYPE-II K1 SURVIVAL K1 Plant Sciences AB The viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state is induced in the bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum under prolonged environmental stress. These VBNC cells lose their ability to grow on standard media such as CPG agar, but some of the cells can recover this ability on media supplemented with sodium pyruvate (SP), that degrades hydrogen peroxide. Recently, we suggested that some of the cells in the low-temperature-induced SP-recoverable VBNC state regained their ability to grow on CPG agar after exposure to moderate temperature. These revived cells also retained their virulence on tomato. Although R. solanacearum is detectable on semiselective media, VBNC cells are not detectable on any known semiselective media for the pathogen. To create a suitable medium to detect VBNC cells, we therefore added various compounds that can either degrade hydrogen peroxide or serve an antioxidant function in a semiselective medium, modified SMSA. SP at 5 g/l most improved the sensitivity of R. solanacearum detection. Furthermore, counts on modified SMSA plates for R. solanacearum that had been added to field soil also increased after the addition of 5 g/l SP. SP thus improved the medium's sensitivity for the detection of R. solanacearum by rescuing a portion of the VBNC cells. NO PT: J; NR: 46; TC: 0; J9: J GEN PLANT PATHOL; PG: 10; GA: 548PX PB SPRINGER TOKYO PP TOKYO; 1-11-11 KUDAN-KITA, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO, 102-0073, JAPAN SN 1345-2630 AD [Imazaki, Iori; Nakaho, Kazuhiro] Natl Agr & Food Res Org, Natl Agr Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058666, Japan.; Imazaki, I, Natl Agr & Food Res Org, Natl Agr Res Ctr, 3-1-1 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058666, Japan.; iiori@affrc.go.jp AN 000273979800007 LA English SF Article DO 10.1007/s10327-009-0208-7 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 592 A1 Irikiin,Y. A1 Nishiyama,M. A1 Otsuka,S. A1 Senoo,K. T1 Rhizobacterial community-level, sole carbon source utilization pattern affects the delay in the bacterial wilt of tomato grown in rhizobacterial community model system JF Applied Soil Ecology JO Appl. Soil. Ecol. YR 2006 FD NOV VO 34 IS 1 SP 27 OP 32 NO PT: J SN 0929-1393 AN 000240932600004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1235 A1 Ishida,H. A1 Nakamura,K. T1 Trichloroethylene degradation by Ralstonia sp KN1-10A constitutively expressing phenol hydroxylase: Transformation products, NADH limitation, and product toxicity JF Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering YR 2000 FD MAY VO 89 IS 5 SP 438 OP 445 NO PT: J SN 1389-1723 AN 000088125900007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 512 A1 Islam,T. M. D. A1 Toyota,K. T1 Effect of moisture conditions and pre-incubation at low temperature on bacterial wilt of tomato caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Microbes and Environments JO Microbes Environ. YR 2004 VO 19 IS 3 SP 244 OP 247 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 323 A1 Ito,S. A1 Ushijima,Y. A1 Fujii,T. A1 Tanaka,S. A1 Kameya-Iwaki,M. A1 Yoshiwara,S. A1 Kishi,F. T1 Detection of viable cells of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacerum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil using a semiselective medium and a PCR technique JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 1998 VO 146 SP 379 OP 384 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 59 A1 Ivey,M. L. L. A1 McSpadden Gardener,B. B. A1 Opina,N. A1 Miller,S. A. T1 Diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 infecting eggplant in the Philippines JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 VO 97 SP 1467 OP 1475 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 583 A1 Iwaki,T. A1 Kayano,H. A1 Tsugane,T. A1 Shibata,D. A1 Ohta,D. A1 Wadano,A. T1 Transcriptomics and metabolomics studies on the events during 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 infection on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacea1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 plants JF Plant and Cell Physiology JO Plant Cell Physiol. YR 2007 VO 48 SP S248 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0032-0781 AN 000245922701471 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 621 A1 Iwaki,T. A1 Morimoto,J. A1 Tsugane,T. A1 Shibata,D. A1 Ohta,D. A1 Wadano,A. T1 Profiling of tobacco gene-expression during 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 infection using DNA macro-array analysis JF Plant and Cell Physiology JO Plant Cell Physiol. YR 2005 VO 46 SP S140 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0032-0781 AN 000228104101063 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 605 A1 Iwaki,T. A1 Tugane,T. A1 Shibata,D. A1 Ohta,D. A1 Wadano,A. T1 Gene expression profiling in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanaceae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 during 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 infection using DNA macro-array analysis JF Plant and Cell Physiology JO Plant Cell Physiol. YR 2006 VO 47 SP S217 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0032-0781 AN 000236401401356 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 325 A1 Jackson,M. T. A1 Gonzalez,L. C. T1 Persistence of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2(race 1) in a naturally infested soil in Costa Rica JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1981 VO 71 SP 690 OP 693 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1696 A1 Jacobs,J. M. A1 Meng,F. A1 Allen,C. T1 Identifying differences in gene expression between Race 1 and Race 3 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 during bacterial wilt disease development at warm and cool temperatures JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S73 AB The plant pathogenic bacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 elicits wilt disease on many hosts, causing significant losses for farmers worldwide. One group in this species complex, Race 3 biovar 2 (R3bv2), persists and causes disease at moderately cool temperatures, in contrast to tropical 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains. Genome sequences of R3bv2 strain UW551 and tropical Race 1 biovar 3 strain GMI1000 suggest about 10% of UW551 ORFs are not present in GMI1000; these may explain R3bv2’s temperate epidemiology. UW551 and GMI1000 behave similarly i0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2n vitro1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 at cold (4C), cool (20C) and warm (29C) temperatures, but UW551 is nevertheless much more virulent on tomato plants at 20C than GMI1000. This result suggests that we must study UW551 gene expression 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in planta1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to understand how it causes wilt disease at cooler temperatures. These phenotypic observations and the genomic differences between strains will frame a comparative gene expression analysis of GMI1000 and UW551 during infection of tomato plants at 20C and 29C. We therefore designed microarrays representing the GMI1000 and UW551 genomes and developed methods for extracting quality bacterial RNA from infected tomato plants. This powerful four-way comparison of two different strains and temperatures should suggest the molecular mechanisms that govern R3bv2 cold tolerance. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1140 A1 Jagadeesh,K. S. A1 Kulkarni,J. H. A1 Krishnaraj,P. U. T1 Evaluation of the role of fluorescent siderophore in the biological control of bacterial wilt in tomato using Tn(5) mutants of fluorescent Pseudomonas sp. JF Current science JO Curr. Sci. YR 2001 FD OCT 25 VO 81 IS 8 SP 882 OP 883 NO PT: J SN 0011-3891 AN 000171887700012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1238 A1 Jahr,H. A1 Dreier,J. A1 Meletzus,D. A1 Bahro,R. A1 Eichenlaub,R. T1 The endo-beta-1,4-glucanase CelA of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp michiganensis is a pathogenicity determinant required for induction of bacterial wilt of tomato JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2000 FD JUL VO 13 IS 7 SP 703 OP 714 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000087635600001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 180 A1 James,D. A1 Girija,D. A1 Mathew,S. K. A1 Nazeem,P. A. A1 Babu,T. D. A1 Sukumara Varma,A. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 causing bacterial wilt of solanaceous plants in Kerala, using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis JF Journal of Tropical Agriculture JO J. Trop. Agric. YR 2003 VO 41 SP 33 OP 37 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 167 A1 Janse,J. D. T1 Experiences with the diagnosis and epidemiology of bacterial brown rot (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2, race 3) in the Netherlands YR 1997 FD March, 25-27 SP 4 T2 Conference OEPP sur 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2/EPPO conference on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 ED Verona, Italy OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 50 A1 Janse,J. D. T1 Potato brown rot in western Europe - history, present occurrence and some remarks on possible origin, epidemiology and control strategies JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1996 VO 26 SP 679 OP 695 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 166 A1 Janse,J. D. T1 New methods of diagnosis in plant pathology - perspectives and pitfalls JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1995 VO 25 SP 5 OP 17 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 165 A1 Janse,J. D. T1 Infra- and intraspecific classification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2strains, using whole cell fatty acid analysis JF Systematic and Applied Microbiology JO Syst. Appl. Microbiol. YR 1991 VO 14 SP 335 OP 345 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 162 A1 Janse,J. D. T1 A detection method for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in symptomless potato tubers and some data on its sensitivity and specificity JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1988 VO 18 SP 343 OP 351 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 607 A1 Janse,J. D. A1 Wenneker,M. T1 Possibilities of avoidance and control of bacterial plant diseases when using pathogen-tested (certified) or -treated planting material JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2002 VO 51 SP 523 OP 536 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 52 A1 Janse,J. D. A1 van den Beld,H. E. A1 Elphinstone,J. A1 Simpkins,S. A1 Tjou-Tam-Sin,L. N. A. A1 van Vaerenbergh,J. T1 Introduction to Europe of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2, race 3 in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pelargonium zonale1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 cuttings from Kenya YR 2005 SP 81 OP 94 A2 Allen,C. A2 Prior,P. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt disease and the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex PB APS Press PP St-Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 935 A1 Janse,J. D. A1 van den Beld,H. E. A1 Elphinstone,J. A1 Simpkins,S. A1 Tjou-Tam-Sin,N. N. A. A1 van Vaerenbergh,J. T1 Introduction to Europe of Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2, race 3 in Pelargonium zonale cuttings JF Journal of Plant Pathology JO J. Plant Pathol. YR 2004 FD JUL VO 86 IS 2 SP 147 OP 155 NO PT: J SN 1125-4653 AN 000223048700007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 326 A1 Jaunet,T. X. A1 Wang,J. F. T1 Variation in genotype and aggressiveness of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 1 isolated from tomato in Taiwan JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1999 VO 89 SP 320 OP 327 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 327 A1 Jaworski,C. A. A1 Morton,D. J. T1 An epiphytotic of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomatoes on newly-cleared klej sand in relation to potassium, calcium and magnesium levels JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1964 VO 48 SP 88 OP 89 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 331 A1 Jaworski,C. A. A1 Phatak,S. C. A1 Ghate,S. R. A1 Gitaitis,R. D. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum sucrense1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum tuberosum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, bacterial wilt-tolerant potato germplasm JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1984 VO 19 SP 321 OP 313 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 328 A1 Jaworski,C. A. A1 Phatak,S. C. A1 Ghate,S. R. A1 Gitaitis,R. D. A1 Widrlechner,M. P. T1 GA 1565-2-4 BWT, GA 219-1-2 BWT, GA 1095-1-4 BWT, and GA 1405-1-2 BWT bacterial wilt-tolerant tomato JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1987 VO 22 SP 324 OP 325 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 329 A1 Jaworski,C. A. A1 Webb,R. E. A1 Goth,R. W. A1 Phatak,S. C. T1 Relative resistance of potato cultivars to bacterial wilt JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1980 VO 57 SP 159 OP 165 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 330 A1 Jaworski,C. A. A1 Webb,R. E. A1 Goth,R. W. A1 Phatak,S. C. T1 Resistance of potato cultivars to bacterial wilt JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1979 VO 56 SP 467 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1520 A1 Jaworski,C. A. A1 Phatak,S. C. A1 Ghate,S. R. A1 Gitaitis,R. D. T1 Bacterial-Wilt Tolerance in Potato JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1983 VO 18 IS 4 SP 600 OP 600 NO PT: J SN 0018-5345 AN A1983RH46900318 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1445 A1 Jaynes,J. M. A1 Nagpala,P. A1 Destefanobeltran,L. A1 Huang,J. H. A1 Kim,J. H. A1 Denny,T. A1 Cetiner,S. T1 Expression of a Cecropin-B Lytic Peptide Analog in Transgenic Tobacco Confers Enhanced Resistance to Bacterial Wilt Caused by Pseudomonas-Solanacearum JF Plant Science YR 1993 VO 89 IS 1 SP 43 OP 53 NO PT: J SN 0168-9452 AN A1993KT92300006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 568 A1 Jenkins,D. M. A1 Fares,S. A1 Song,C. A1 Alvarez,A. A1 Irvine,J. T1 Disposable electrode system for direct detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 DNA JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S51 OP S52 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000314 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1587 A1 Jenkins,S. F. T1 Interaction of Pseudomonas-Solancearum and Meloidogyne-Incognita on Bacterial Wilt-Resistant and Susceptible Cultivars of Tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1972 VO 62 IS 7 SP 767 OP 767 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1972N043800158 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 526 A1 Jeong,Y. A1 Kim,J. A1 Kang,Y. A1 Lee,S. A1 Hwang,I. T1 Genetic diversity and distribution of Korean isolates of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2007 FD OCT VO 91 IS 10 SP 1277 OP 1287 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN 000249484400011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1210 A1 Jeong,E. L. A1 Timmis,J. N. T1 Novel insertion sequence elements associated with genetic heterogeneity and phenotype conversion in Ralstonia solanacearum (vol 182, pg 4673, 2000) JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2000 FD NOV VO 182 IS 22 SP 6541 OP 6541 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000090111400037 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1690 A1 Ji,D. A1 Yi,Y. A1 Kang,G. H. A1 Choi,Y. H. A1 Kim,P. A1 Baek,N. I. A1 Kim,Y. T1 Identification of an antimicrobial compound, benzylideneacetone, from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xenorhabdus nematophila1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 against major plant-pathogenic bacteria JF FEMS Microbiology Letters JO FEMS Microbiol. Lett. YR 2004 VO 239 IS 2 SP 241 OP 248 AB An entomopathogenic bacterium, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xenorhabdus nematophila1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, is known to have potent antibiotic activities to maintain monoxenic condition in its insect host for effective pathogenesis and ultimately for optimal development of its nematode symbiont, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Steinernema carpocapsae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. In this study we assess its antibacterial activity against plant-pathogenic bacteria and identify its unknown antibiotics. The bacterial culture broth had significant antibacterial activity that increased with development of the bacteria and reached its maximum at the stationary growth phase. The antibiotic activities were significant against five plant-pathogenic bacterial strains: 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Agrobacterium vitis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pectobacterium carotovorum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 subsp. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2atrosepticum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. carotovorum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 subsp. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2carotovorum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas syringae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pv. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2tabaci1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. The antibacterial factors were extracted with butanol and fractionated using column chromatography with the eluents of different hydrophobic intensities. Two active antibacterial subfractions were purified, and the higher active fraction was further fractionated and identified as a single compound of benzylideneacetone (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2trans1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-one). With heat stability, the synthetic compound showed equivalent antibiotic activity and spectrum to the purified compound. This study reports a new antibiotic compound synthesized by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2X. nematophila1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, which is a monoterpenoid compound and active against some Gram-negative bacteria. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 384 A1 Ji,P. A1 Allen,C. A1 Sanchez-Perez,A. A1 Yao,J. A1 Elphinstone,J. G. A1 Jones,J. B. A1 Momol,M. T. T1 New diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains associated with vegetable and ornamental crops in Florida JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2007 VO 91 IS 2 SP 195 OP 203 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 332 A1 Ji,P. A1 Momol,M. T. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Pradhanang,P. M. A1 Jones,J. B. T1 Evaluation of thymol as biofumigant for control of bacterial wilt of tomato under field conditions JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2005 VO 89 SP 497 OP 500 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 569 A1 Ji,P. A1 Momol,T. A1 Olson,S. A1 Meister,C. A1 Norman,D. A1 Jones,J. T1 Evaluation of phosphorous acid-containing products for managing bacterial wilt of tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S52 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000316 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 527 A1 Ji,P. S. A1 Momol,M. T. A1 Rich,J. R. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Jones,J. B. T1 Development of an integrated approach for managing bacterial wilt and root-knot on tomato under field conditions JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2007 FD OCT VO 91 IS 10 SP 1321 OP 1326 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN 000249484400017 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1475 A1 Jimenez,J. M. A1 Bustamante,E. A1 Bermudez,W. A1 Gamboa,A. A1 Ovalle,W. T1 Response of Sweet Pepper Cultivars to Fungal and Bacterial Wilt in Costa-Rica JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1988 FD JUN VO 78 IS 6 SP 857 OP 857 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1988P382900060 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 333 A1 Jin,Q. L. A1 Liu,N. Z. A1 Qiu,J. L. A1 Li,D. B. A1 Wang,J. T1 A truncated fragment of harpin0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4Pss1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4 induces systemic resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xanthomonas campestris1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pv. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2oryzae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in rice JF Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology JO Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 1997 VO 51 SP 243 OP 257 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 334 A1 Johnson,H. A. A1 Powell,N. T. T1 Influence of root knot nematodes on bacterial wilt development in flue-cured tobacco JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1969 VO 59 SP 486 OP 491 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1012 A1 Jones,R. M. A1 Britt-Compton,B. A1 Williams,P. A. T1 The naphthalene catabolic (nag) genes of Ralstonia sp strain U2 are an operon that is regulated by NagR, a LysR-type transcriptional regulator JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2003 FD OCT VO 185 IS 19 SP 5847 OP 5853 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000185493500022 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1734 A1 Kanda,A. A1 Ohnishi,K. A1 Kiba,A. A1 Hikichi,Y. T1 Implication of C-terminal mutation of PopA of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain OE1-1 in suppression of bacterial wilt JF Plant pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2009 VO 58 IS 1 SP 159 OP 169 AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain OE1-1 causes bacterial wilt on tobacco plants. The popA-mutant 31b, derived from OE1-1 by insertion of transposon Tn4431, did not cause wilt on tobacco plants inoculated through the roots. However, when 31b was directly inoculated into xylem vessels, the tobacco plants wilted, similarly to those inoculated with OE1-1. 31b retained its exopolysaccharide productivity and its type-III secretion function. Furthermore, 31b grew in intercellular spaces and systemically infected tobacco plants, similarly to OE1-1. popA consists of an operon with popB and popC, and suppression of popB and popC expression resulting from polar mutation by transposon insertion did not affect the virulence of 31b. The mutated popA (popA31b) was composed of 960 nucleotides, including 39 derived from Tn4431. A recombinant mutant from OE1-1, where popA31b was introduced by marker exchange, showed the same phenotype as 31b. PopA31b protein was extracellularly secreted by 31b co-cultured with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis thaliana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. These results suggest that PopA31b extracellularly secreted by 31b in intercellular spaces may be implicated in suppression of disease development, leading to inability of the bacteria to induce wilt on plants. Taken together, interactions between host plants and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 existing in intercellular spaces immediately after invasion may be involved in disease development. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1719 A1 Kanda,A. A1 Tsuneishi,K. A1 Mori,A. A1 Ohnishi,K. A1 Kiba,A. A1 Hikichi,Y. T1 An amino acid substitution at position 740 in sigma(70) of Ralstonia solanacearum strain OE1-1 affects its in planta growth JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2008 FD Sep 2008 VO 74 IS 18 SP 5841 OP 5844 AB Growth of Ralstonia solanacearum strain OE1-1 in roots after invasion is required for virulence. An Arg740Cys substitution in sigma(70) of OE1-1 resulted in loss of in planta growth and virulence. The negative dominance of mutant sigma(70) over the wild-type protein suggested that the amino acid substitution may affect the in planta growth of OE1-1, leading to a lack of virulence. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1040 A1 Kanda,A. A1 Yasukohchi,M. A1 Ohnishi,K. A1 Kiba,A. A1 Okuno,T. A1 Hikichi,Y. T1 Ectopic expression of Ralstonia solanacearum effector protein PopA early in invasion results in loss of virulence JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2003 FD MAY VO 16 IS 5 SP 447 OP 455 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000182387600011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 519 A1 Kang,M. J. A1 Lee,M. H. A1 Shim,J. K. A1 Seo,S. T. A1 Shrestha,R. A1 Cho,M. S. A1 Hahn,J. H. A1 Park,D. S. T1 PCR-based specific detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by amplification of cytochrome c1 signal peptide sequences JF Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology JO J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. YR 2007 FD NOV VO 17 IS 11 SP 1765 OP 1771 NO PT: J SN 1017-7825 AN 000251242500004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1067 A1 Kang,Y. W. A1 Liu,H. L. A1 Genin,S. A1 Schell,M. A. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Ralstonia solanacearum requires type 4 pili to adhere to multiple surfaces and for natural transformation and virulence JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 2002 FD OCT VO 46 IS 2 SP 427 OP 437 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000178861100011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1319 A1 Kang,Y. W. A1 Saile,E. A1 Schell,M. A. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Quantitative immunofluorescence of regulated eps gene expression in single cells of Ralstonia solanacearum JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1999 FD JUN VO 65 IS 6 SP 2356 OP 2362 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000080624300012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 349 A1 Karganilla,A. D. A1 Buddenhagen,I. W. T1 Development of a selective medium for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1972 VO 62 SP 1372 OP 1376 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1697 A1 Katawczik,M. L. A1 Mila,A. T1 Characterization of population dynamics and diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 populations isolated from flue-cured tobacco in North Carolina JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S79 AB Bacterial wilt (BW), caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, is a serious vascular disease on members of the Solanaceae family including tobacco. In 2007 in North Carolina a total of six naturally infected fields with BW were sampled. On two of these fields, there were on-farm trials, where 30 flue-cured tobacco varieties were planted, and on four farms either K 326 or K 346 planted. Fifty-two isolates of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 were obtained from flue-cured tobacco varieties K 326, K 346, K 394, and Sp168. From the four varieties, two (K 326 and K 394) have low whereas K 346 and Sp 168 have moderate to high resistance to BW. These varieties were chosen to determine if a certain variety selected for isolates of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 with different levels of aggressiveness or pathogenicity. The sampling method also allowed for comparisons of isolates from the same variety between fields to investigate diversity among locations. Population dynamics and diversity were assessed by comparing race, biovar, pathogenicity, hypersensitivity response and rep-PCR fingerprints using BOX, REP, and ERIC primers. Information from this study will be used as a base to compare the diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 populations across North Carolina and to understand the variability within a single field when different varieties or a single variety are used. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 352 A1 Katayama,K. T1 Ecology and control of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 infecting potatoes in the warm region of Japan JF ICPP JO ICPP YR 1988 VO 2 SP 1 OP 15 T2 Proceedings of ICPP ED Kyoto, Japan OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 351 A1 Katayama,K. A1 Kimura,S. T1 Prevalence and temperature requirements of biovar 2 and 4 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from potato JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1984 VO 50 SP 476 OP 482 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 350 A1 Katayama,K. A1 Kimura,S. A1 Hama,K. T1 Influence of temperature on development of bacterial wilt on potato in fall cropping JF Proceedings of the Association for Plant Protection in Kyushu JO Proc. Ass. Pl. Prot. Kyushu YR 1983 VO 29 SP 15 OP 18 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 630 A1 Kawabata,N. A1 Kishimoto,H. A1 Abe,T. A1 Ikawa,T. A1 Yamanaka,K. A1 Ikeuchi,H. A1 Kakimoto,C. T1 Control of tomato bacterial wilt without disinfection using a new functional polymer that captures microbial cells alive on the surface and is highly biodegradable JF Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry JO Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. YR 2005 FD FEB VO 69 IS 2 SP 326 OP 333 NO PT: J SN 0916-8451 AN 000227415000011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 627 A1 Kawabata,N. A1 Sakakura,W. A1 Nishimura,Y. T1 Static suppression of tomato bacterial wilt by bacterial coagulation using a new functional polymer that coagulates bacterial cells and is highly biodegradable JF Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry JO Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. YR 2005 FD MAR VO 69 IS 3 SP 537 OP 543 NO PT: J SN 0916-8451 AN 000228314900015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1748 A1 Kawamura,Yoko A1 Hase,Shu A1 Takenaka,Shigehito A1 Kanayama,Yoshinori A1 Yoshioka,Hirofumi A1 Kamoun,Sophien A1 Takahashi,Hideki T1 INF1 elicitin activates jasmonic acid- and ethylene-mediated signalling pathways and induces resistance to bacterial wilt disease in tomato JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2009 FD MAY VO 157 IS 5 SP 287 OP 297 K1 elicitin K1 ethylene K1 induced resistance K1 jasmonic acid K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 SYSTEMIC ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE K1 PATHOGEN PHYTOPHTHORA-INFESTANS K1 MYCOPARASITE PYTHIUM-OLIGANDRUM K1 HYPERSENSITIVE RESPONSE K1 NICOTIANA-BENTHAMIANA K1 CELL-DEATH K1 NONHOST RESISTANCE K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 PROTEINACEOUS ELICITOR K1 DEFENSE RESPONSES K1 Plant Sciences AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Phytophthora infestans1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, the cause of potato and tomato late blight disease, produces INF1 elicitin, a 10 kDa extracellular protein. INF1 induces a hypersensitive response (HR) and systemic acquired resistance in species of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Nicotiana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genus and a few other genera. We analysed the response of tomato to INF1 and INF1S3, which has a Cys to Ser substitution at position 3 of the processed protein and therefore lacks HR induction activity in tobacco. No HR cell death was induced in either INF1- or INF1S3-treated tomato leaves. The expression of salicylic acid (SA)-responsive PR-1a(P6) and PR-2a genes was not induced by treatment with either INF1 or INF1S3. However, the expression of jasmonic acid (JA)-responsive PR-6 encoding proteinase inhibitor II, LeATL6 encoding ubiquitin ligase E3, and LOX-E encoding lipoxygenase, was up-regulated in tomato leaves treated with INF1 but not in those treated with INF1S3. Their induction was completely compromised in INF1-treated jai1-1 mutant tomato, in which the JA signalling pathway is impaired. The accumulation of ethylene (ET) and the expression of ET-responsive genes were also induced in tomato by INF1 but not INF1S3 treatment. The activation of JA and ET-mediated signals but not the SA-mediated signalling in INF1-treated tomato was also demonstrated by global gene expression analysis. INF1-treated tomatoes, but not those treated with INF1S3, exhibited resistance to bacterial wilt disease caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Thus, INF1 seems to induce resistance to bacterial wilt disease in tomato and activate JA- and ET-mediated signalling pathways without development of HR cell death. NO PT: J; NR: 52; TC: 0; J9: J PHYTOPATHOL; PG: 11; GA: 428XK PB WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PP MALDEN; COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0931-1785 AD [Kawamura, Yoko; Hase, Shu; Takahashi, Hideki] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Dept Life Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9818555, Japan. [Takenaka, Shigehito] Natl Agr Res Ctr Hokkaido Reg, Dept Upland Agr, Memuro, Hokkaido 0820071, Japan. [Kanayama, Yoshinori] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Dept Biol Resource Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9818555, Japan. [Yoshioka, Hirofumi] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Bioagr Sci, Lab Def Plant Pathogen Interact, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Kamoun, Sophien] John Innes Ctr Plant Sci Res, Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England.; Takahashi, H, Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Dept Life Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9818555, Japan.; takahash@bios.tohoku.ac.jp AN 000264885200004 LA English SF Article DO 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2008.01489.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 533 A1 Kawasaki,T. A1 Nagata,S. A1 Fujiwara,A. A1 Satsuma,H. A1 Fujie,M. A1 Usami,S. A1 Yamada,T. T1 Genomic characterization of the filamentous integrative Bacteriophages phi RSSI and phi RSMI, which infect 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2007 FD AUG VO 189 IS 16 SP 5792 OP 5802 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000248584800002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 646 A1 Kawasaki,T. A1 Satsuma,H. A1 Fujie,M. A1 Usami,S. A1 Yamada,T. T1 Monitoring of phytopathogenic 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 cells using green fluorescent protein-expressing plasmid derived from bacteriophage phi RSS1 JF Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering JO J. Biosci. Bioeng. YR 2007 FD DEC VO 104 IS 6 SP 451 OP 456 NO PT: J SN 1389-1723 AN 000253209800003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1102 A1 Kay,E. A1 Bertolla,F. A1 Vogel,T. M. A1 Simonet,P. T1 Opportunistic colonization of Ralstonia solanacearum-infected plants by Acinetobacter sp and its natural competence development JF Microbial Ecology JO Microb. Ecol. YR 2002 FD APR VO 43 IS 3 SP 291 OP 297 NO PT: J SN 0095-3628 AN 000175841300001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1060 A1 Kay,E. A1 Chabrillat,G. A1 Vogel,T. M. A1 Simonet,P. T1 Intergeneric transfer of chromosomal and conjugative plasmid genes between Ralstonia solanacearum and Acinetobacter sp BD413 JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2003 FD JAN VO 16 IS 1 SP 74 OP 82 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000179860800008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 864 A1 Keenan,B. G. A1 Leungsakul,T. A1 Smets,B. F. A1 Mori,M. A1 Henderson,D. E. A1 Wood,T. K. T1 Protein engineering of the archetypal nitroarene dioxygenase of Ralstonia sp strain U2 for activity on aminonitrotoluenes and dinitrotoluenes through alpha-subunit residues leucine 225, phenylalanine 350, and glycine 407 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2005 FD MAY VO 187 IS 10 SP 3302 OP 3310 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000228916800003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 88 A1 Kelman,A. T1 The relationship of pathogenicity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to colony appearance in a tetrazolium medium JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1954 VO 44 SP 693 OP 695 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 354 A1 Kelman,A. A1 Person,L. H. T1 Strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 differing in pathogenecity to tobacco and peanut JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1961 VO 51 SP 158 OP 161 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 189 A1 Kelman,A. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Root-to-root spread of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1965 VO 55 SP 304 OP 309 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1643 A1 Kelman,A. T1 Influence of Nitrogen Nutrition on the Development of Bacterial Wilt in Tomato and Tobacco JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1950 VO 40 IS 1 SP 14 OP 14 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1950UP19100056 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 355 A1 Kempe,J. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Biological control of bacterial wilt of potatoes: attempts to induce resistance by treating tubers with bacteria JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1983 VO 67 SP 499 OP 503 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1572 A1 Keshwal,R. L. T1 Note on a New Bacterial Wilt of Dolichos-Lablab L JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 1976 VO 46 IS 7 SP 349 OP 350 NO PT: J SN 0019-5022 AN A1976CL97100012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1283 A1 Khan,A. A. A1 Furuya,N. A1 Matsumoto,M. A1 Matsuyama,N. T1 Identification of Ralstonia solanacearum isolated from wilted tobacco plant by fatty acid profiles and PCR-RFLP analysis JF Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University YR 1999 FD NOV VO 44 IS 1-2 SP 59 OP 65 NO PT: J SN 0023-6152 AN 000084008500008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1282 A1 Khan,A. A. A1 Matsuyama,N. T1 A rapid extraction - TLC method for differentiation of Burkholderia spp., Ralstonia solanacearum, Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans and Pseudomonas syringae pathovars JF Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University YR 1999 FD NOV VO 44 IS 1-2 SP 49 OP 58 NO PT: J SN 0023-6152 AN 000084008500007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 529 A1 Khoodoo,M. H. R. A1 Ganoo,E. S. A1 Saumtally,S. T1 First report of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2A infecting potato and weeds in Mauritius JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2007 FD SEP VO 91 IS 9 SP 1200 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN 000248999900028 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1043 A1 Kiba,A. A1 Tomiyama,H. A1 Takahashi,H. A1 Hamada,H. A1 Ohnishi,K. A1 Okuno,T. A1 Hikichi,Y. T1 Induction of resistance and expression of defense-related genes in tobacco leaves infiltrated with Ralstonia solanacearum JF Plant and Cell Physiology JO Plant Cell Physiol. YR 2003 FD MAR VO 44 IS 3 SP 287 OP 295 NO PT: J SN 0032-0781 AN 000181930000008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 353 A1 Kim,D. H. A1 Misaghi,I. J. T1 Biocontrol performance of two isolates of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas fluorescens1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in modified soil atmospheres JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1996 VO 86 SP 1238 OP 1241 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1037 A1 Kim,J. A1 Kim,J. G. A1 Park,B. K. A1 Choi,O. A1 Park,C. S. A1 Hwang,I. T1 Identification of genes for biosynthesis of antibacterial compound from Pseudomonas fluorescens B16, and its activity against Ralstonia solanacearum JF Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology YR 2003 FD APR VO 13 IS 2 SP 292 OP 300 NO PT: J SN 1017-7825 AN 000182562400020 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 623 A1 Kim-Lee,H. Y. A1 Moon,J. S. A1 Hong,Y. J. A1 Kim,M. S. A1 Cho,H. M. T1 Bacterial wilt resistance in the progenies of the fusion hybrids between haploid of potato and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum commersonii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF American Journal of Potato Research JO Am. J. Potato Res. YR 2005 FD MAR-APR VO 82 IS 2 SP 129 OP 137 NO PT: J SN 1099-209X AN 000228716600004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 196 A1 Kinkel,L. T1 Soil health: managing the soil microflora to enhance potato health YR 2007 SP 11 OP 14 A2 Johnson,D. A. T2 Potato health management ED Second PB APS Press PP St. Paul, M.N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1707 A1 Kino,K. A1 Nakazawa,Y. A1 Yagasaki,M. T1 Dipeptide synthesis by L-amino acid ligase from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications JO Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. YR 2008 VO 371 IS 3 SP 536 OP 540 AB Despite its utility dipeptides have not been widely used due to the absence of an efficient manufacturing method. Recently, a novel method for effective production of dipeptides using L-amino acid alpha-ligase (Lal) is presented. Lal, which is only identified in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Bacillus subtilis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, catalyzes dipeptide synthesis from unprotected amino acids in an ATP-dependent manner. However, not all the dipeptide can be synthesized by Lal from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2B. subtilis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (BsLal) due to its substrate specificity. Here, we attempted to find a novel Lal exhibiting different substrate specificity from BsLal. By in silica screening based on the amino acid sequence of BsLal, RSp1486a an unknown protein from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 was found to show the Lal activity. RSp1486a exhibited different substrate specificity from BsLal, and preferably synthesized hetero-dipeptides where more bulky amino acid was placed at N terminus and less bulky amino acid was placed at C terminus in opposition to those synthesized by BsLal. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 356 A1 Kishun,R. A1 Sohi,H. S. T1 Vertical distribution of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in cultivated and fallow lands JF Zentralblatt fur Mikrobiologie JO Zbl. Mikrobiol. YR 1982 VO 137 SP 643 OP 645 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 357 A1 Kloepper,J. W. T1 Effect of seed piece inoculation with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on populations of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Erwinia carotovora1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on potato roots and in daughter tubers JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1983 VO 73 IS 2 SP 217 OP 219 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 579 A1 Klopmeyer,M. T1 Case study 1: 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on geranium. JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S136 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470001238 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 358 A1 Kocks,C. G. A1 Russien,M. A. A1 Zadocks,J. C. A1 Duijkers,M. G. T1 Survival and extinction of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xanthomonas campestris1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pv. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2campestris1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 1998 VO 104 SP 911 OP 923 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 363 A1 Kokalis-Burelle,N. A1 Fuentes-Borquez,P. A1 Adams,P. T1 Effects of reduced risk alternatives on nematode populations and crop yield YR 2000 SP 66.1 OP 66.2 T2 Proceedings of annual international conference on methyl bromide alternatives and emmissions reduction OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 359 A1 Kong,P. A1 Hong,C. A1 Jeffers,S. N. A1 Richardson,P. A. T1 A species-specific polymerase chain reaction assay for rapid dectection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Phytopthora nicotianae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in irrigation water JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2003 VO 93 IS 7 SP 822 OP 831 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 852 A1 Kostlanova,N. A1 Mitchell,E. P. A1 Lortat-Jacob,H. A1 Oscarson,S. A1 Lahmann,M. A1 Gilboa-Garber,N. A1 Chambat,G. A1 Wimmerova,M. A1 Imberty,A. T1 The fucose-binding lectin from Ralstonia solanacearum - A new type of beta-propeller architecture formed by oligomerization and interacting with fucoside, fucosyllactose, and plant xyloglucan JF Journal of Biological Chemistry JO J. Biol. Chem. YR 2005 FD JUL 29 VO 280 IS 30 SP 27839 OP 27849 NO PT: J SN 0021-9258 AN 000230678600045 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1691 A1 Kozdroj,J. A1 Trevors,J. T. A1 van Elsas,J. D. T1 Influence of introduced potential biocontrol agents on maize seedling growth and bacterial community structure in the rhizosphere JF Soil Biology & Biochemistry JO Soil Biol. Biochem. YR 2004 VO 36 IS 11 SP 1775 OP 1784 AB Two species of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 chromosomally tagged with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2gfp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, which had shown antagonistic activity against the tomato pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in a previous study, were assessed for their impact in the rhizosphere of maize. Plant growth characteristics, numbers of indigenous heterotrophic bacteria, changes in the bacterial community structure according to the r/K strategy concept, and shifts in MIDI-FAME profiles of culturable bacterial fractions as well as total rhizosphere microbial communities were determined in relation to seed and soil treatment with the exogenous pseudomonads. The maize rhizosphere proved to be a suitable habitat for the introduced 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. chlororaphis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 IDV1 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. putida1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 RA2, which showed good survival after introduction. However, both inoculants showed a small growth-reducing effect towards maize, which might have been caused by the high densities of inoculants used (i.e. competition for nutrients and action of metabolites produced) and/or changes in microbial community structure (both culturable bacterial fraction and the total microflora). Probably, an altered balance among the indigenous maize rhizosphere populations occurred. Thus, the culturable bacteria, as well as the total microflora in the rhizosphere, changed in response to the introduced pseudomonads, and their development was dependent on the growth stage of the plant. The FAME analyses showed that these microbial communities comprised different populations, and were separated according to, first, the method used (direct versus cultivation-based), second, sampling time, and, finally, inoculation level. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1580 A1 Kratky,B. A. A1 Ko,W. H. T1 Virgin-Soil Technique for Controlling Bacterial Wilt of Greenhouse-Grown Tomatoes JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1974 VO 58 IS 1 SP 86 OP 87 NO PT: J SN 0032-0811 AN A1974S428800028 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1782 A1 Krause,Willian A1 Rodrigues,Rosana A1 Azeredo Goncalves,Leandro Simoes A1 Bezerra Neto,Francisco Valdevino A1 Leal,Nilton Rocha T1 Genetic divergence in snap bean based on agronomic traits and resistance to bacterial wilt JF Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology JO Crop. Breed. Appl. Biotechnol. YR 2009 FD SEP VO 9 IS 3 SP 246 OP 252 K1 Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens K1 Phaseolus vulgaris L. K1 genetic resistance K1 germplasm K1 pseudo F and pseudo t(2) statistics K1 Agronomy K1 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology AB The objectives of this research were to estimate the genetic divergence among genotypes of bush snap beam with based on morphoagronomic descriptors and evaluation of resistance to bacterial wilt; to determine the relative importance of the distinguishing traits of genotypes and to indicate potential parents to establish a snap bean breeding program for resistance to bacterial wilt. Two experiments were conducted, the first in the field and the second in a greenhouse, both with 15 genotypes in a randomized block design with three replications. Seven traits were studied in the field experiment: days to flowering: day's to harvest; mean pod length: number of pods; number of pods per plant; total pod weight and number of seeds per pod. lit the greenhouse, the reaction of bacterial wilt was assessed based on two variables, one based on a descriptive grade scale and the other based on the Area Under the Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC). For the evaluation of genotype resistance to bacterial wilt the isolate Feij - 2634 of Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens was inoculated. The statistics of pseudo t(2) indicated the formation of four groups by the UPGMA method, the same number of groups as indicated by the use of canonical variables. The traits that contributed most to genetic divergence were days to harvest, pod length, pod diameter and AUDPC. NO PT: J; NR: 21; TC: 0; J9: CROP BREED APPL BIOTECHNOL; PG: 7; GA: 520NJ PB BRAZILIAN SOC PLANT BREEDING PP VICOSA-MG; UNIV FEDERAL VICOSA, VICOSA-MG, 36 571-000, BRAZIL SN 1518-7853 AD [Krause, Willian] Univ Estado Mato Grosso UNEMAT, Dept Agron, Lab Melhoramento Plantas & Sementes, BR-78300000 Tangara Da Serra, MT, Brazil. [Rodrigues, Rosana; Azeredo Goncalves, Leandro Simoes; Bezerra Neto, Francisco Valdevino; Leal, Nilton Rocha] Univ Estadual Norte Fluminense, UENF CCTA LMGV, BR-28013602 Campos Dos Goytacazes, RJ, Brazil.; Krause, W, Univ Estado Mato Grosso UNEMAT, Dept Agron, Lab Melhoramento Plantas & Sementes, Rod MT 358, BR-78300000 Tangara Da Serra, MT, Brazil.; krause@unemat.br AN 000271851400006 LA English SF Article OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 360 A1 Krausz,J. P. A1 Thurston,H. D. T1 Breakdown of resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1975 VO 65 SP 1272 OP 1274 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 570 A1 Kubota,R. A1 Alvarez,A. M. A1 Vine,B. G. A1 Jenkins,D. M. T1 Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification method (LAMP) for detection of the bacterial wilt pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S60 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000368 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1698 A1 Kubota,R. A1 Paret,M. L. A1 Alvarez,A. M. A1 Jenkins,D. M. T1 Application of loop-mediated isothermal amplification method (LAMP) for detection of the bacterial wilt pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in environmental samples JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S85 AB DNA-based detection methods can provide improved specificity and sensitivity compared to serological methods. However, these methods remain impractical for most field applications due to difficulties in concentrating the organism from the environmental samples and ensuring that enough DNA is available for detection. Isothermal DNA amplification techniques, such as Loop-mediated isothermal AMPlification (LAMP), might be suitable for rapid field detection because of its ability to amplify DNA with high specificity, efficiency, and speed without thermal cyclers. The objective of this research was to develop a rapid detection method for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Rs) in environmental samples. To demonstrate the application of LAMP in environmental samples, edible ginger plants (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Zingiber officinale1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) were infected with Rs, and effluent water samples were collected from daily irrigation water. A simple filtration technique was applied to concentrate bacteria, followed by a species-specific LAMP and pathogen presence was visually determined as the precipitation of an insoluble pyrophosphate by-product of amplification, which increased the turbidity of the solution. The detection limit of the direct LAMP assay was between 10(^3) – 10(^5) CFU/ml, which is the same as PCR and more sensitive than ELISA. LAMP shows promise for not only rapid detection but also for discrimination of closely related sub population of Rs in soil and water. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1718 A1 Kubota,R. A1 Vine,B. G. A1 Alvarez,A. M. A1 Jenkins,D. M. T1 Detection of Ralstonia solanacearum by loop-mediated isothermal amplification JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 FD Sep 2008 VO 98 IS 9 SP 1045 OP 1051 AB Ralstonia solanacearum is a pathogenic bacterium that causes wilt in over 200 plant species. Here we report a rapid and sensitive detection of R. solanacearum using an isothermal method for copying DNA known as loop-mediated amplification (LAMP). A set of four primers was designed to replicate the gene coding for the flagellar subunit, fliC, and conditions for detection were optimized to complete in 60 min at 65 degrees C. Magnesium pyrophosphate resulting from the amplification reaction could be detected optically as an increase in the solution turbidity, and the DNA products spread in a reproducible ladder-like banding pattern after electrophoresis in an agarose gel. Replication of the fliC gene was detected only from R. solanacearum. The detection limit of this LAMP assay was between 104 to 106 colony forming units/ml, and the technique may be useful for developing rapid and sensitive detection methods for the R. solanacearum pathogen in soil and water. OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 361 A1 Kucharek,T. T1 Bacterial wilt of row crops in Florida YR 1998 FD Sept. VO Cir 1207 SP 9 PB University of Florida, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences PP Florida, U. S. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 362 A1 Kue,J. T1 Concepts and direction of induced systemic resistance in plants and its application JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. VO 107 SP 7 OP 12 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 633 A1 Kumar,A. A1 Sarma,Y. R. A1 Anandaraj,M. T1 Evaluation of genetic diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 causing bacterial wilt of ginger using REP-PCR and PCR-RFLP JF Current science JO Curr. Sci. YR 2004 FD DEC 10 VO 87 IS 11 SP 1555 OP 1561 NO PT: J SN 0011-3891 AN 000225898000021 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1597 A1 Kumar,S. M. T1 Effect of some Cultural Practices on Incidence of Bacterial Wilt of Potato (Solanum-Tuberosum-L) JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 1970 VO 40 IS 10 SP 854 OP & NO PT: J SN 0019-5022 AN A1970H753500002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1769 A1 Kurosawa,Nami A1 Hirata,Tomoko A1 Suzuki,Haruo T1 Characterization of putative tryptophan monooxygenase from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanasearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Biochemistry JO J. Biochem. YR 2009 FD JUL VO 146 IS 1 SP 23 OP 32 K1 flavoproteins K1 proteolytic activation K1 tryptophan monooxygenase K1 steady-state kinetics K1 stoichiometry of reaction K1 L-PHENYLALANINE OXIDASE K1 PSEUDOMONAS SP P-501 K1 2-MONOOXYGENASE K1 SOLANACEARUM K1 PURIFICATION K1 ACID K1 IDENTIFICATION K1 SAVASTANOI K1 EXPRESSION K1 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology AB The amino-acid sequence of a putative tryptophan monooxygenase (PTMO) from Ralstonia solanacearum is homologous with that of proenzyme (proPAO) of l-Phe oxidase (deaminating and decarboxylating) (PAO) from Pseudomonas sp. P-501 in their overall sequences. PTMO was expressed in E. coli and purified, but had no catalytic activity to oxidize l-Phe. By treating PTMO with various proteases, the Pronase-treated PTMO (PTMOp) showed a relatively high activity to oxidize l-Phe, l-Trp, l-Tyr and l-Met. Studies on the stoichiometry of the reaction showed that l-Phe and l-Tyr were mostly oxygenated, that l-Met was mostly oxidized, and both oxygenation and oxidation of l-Trp was observed. Initial velocity patterns were a ping-pong type with l-Phe and l-Tyr, and a sequential type with l-Trp and l-Met as substrate. The spectrum of enzymes with sufficient amounts of these substrates to reduce the enzyme showed a long wavelength species (purple complex) with l-Phe, but not with l-Tyr, l-Trp and l-Met. These results lead to the conclusion that PTMO and PTMOp belong to proPAO and PAO, respectively. NO PT: J; NR: 24; TC: 0; J9: J BIOCHEM; PG: 10; GA: 469IF PB OXFORD UNIV PRESS PP OXFORD; GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0021-924X AD [Kurosawa, Nami; Suzuki, Haruo] Kitasato Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Biosci, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2288555, Japan. [Hirata, Tomoko; Suzuki, Haruo] Kitasato Univ, Grad Sch Fundamental Life Sci, Div Biosci, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2288555, Japan.; Suzuki, H, Kitasato Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Biosci, Kitasato 1-15-1, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2288555, Japan.; suzukih@kitasato-u.ac.jp AN 000267889000005 LA English SF Article DO 10.1093/jb/mvp040 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1699 A1 Kutin,K. A1 Borthakur,D. A1 Alvarez,A. M. A1 Jenkins,D. M. T1 Bacteriophage-mediated detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S85 AB This project aimed to exploit bacteria-bacteriophage interactions for the development of sensitive techniques for the detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. We coupled the rapid self-replicating ability of bacteriophages with quantitative PCR (q-PCR) in an indirect assay for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. We are also exploring the possibility of using phage lytic enzymes for the selective disruption of bacterial cell membrane for further analysis of cell contents. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Six R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 selective bacteriophages (ISO_2, M_DS1, M_DL, S3_S, S6_S1 and S5_5) were isolated from farms on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. These were tested for their generation times and their fecundities. Based these criteria, phage M_DS1 was selected as the optimal candidate for the indirect detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. A combination of phage amplification and q-PCR resulted in a detection limit of 2.3 CFU/ml 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 after incubation for an hour with 1.9 × 106 PFU/ml M_DS1 particles. The sensitivity of the approach is being tested further with drainage water collected from pots growing ginger infected with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. The lysis gene of phage M_DS1 has been isolated and expressed as a 18 KD protein and efforts are under way to evaluate its lytic activity against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and its effect on standard methods of gene replication and detection. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 571 A1 Kutin,R. A1 Borthakur,D. A1 Alvarez,A. A1 Jenkins,D. T1 Bacteriophage mediated detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S60 OP S61 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000370 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1744 A1 Kutin,R. K. A1 Alvarez,A. A1 Jenkins,D. M. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in natural substrates using phage amplification integrated with real-time PCR assay JF Journal of Microbiological Methods JO J. Microbiol. Meth. YR 2009 FD Mar 2009 VO 76 IS 3 SP 241 OP 246 AB A sensitive, selective, and rapid protocol for detecting Ralstonia solanacearum from soil and plant tissues was developed based on the integration of the rapid self-replicating ability of bacteriophages with quantitative PCR (q-PCR). Six bacteriophages were isolated and selected for their ability to specifically infect and lyse R. solanacearum. Sixty-three strains of R. solanacearum and 72 isolates of other bacterial species were tested for their susceptibility to the bacteriophages. Based on the large host range and observed replication speed and reproductive burst sizes in ginger infecting R. solanacearum strain GW-1, phage M_DS1 was selected for the development of the phage-based indirect assay. With primers based on the phage genome, the protocol was used to detect R. solanacearum from a number of substrates. In pure R. solanacearum cultures, the protocol consistently detected approximately 3.3 CFU/ml after an hour's incubation with 5.3 x 10(2) PFU/ml M_DS1. We used the protocol to confirm the presence of the pathogen in infected potted ginger plants, detecting levels near 10(2) CFU/g in 0.1 g of leaf tissue and levels near 10(3) CFU/ml in drainage water from the pots. In soils emended with the bacteria, we observed detection limits down to approximately 10(2) CFU/g. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1142 A1 Kuun,K. G. A1 Okole,B. A1 Bornman,L. T1 Protection of phenylpropanoid metabolism by prior heat treatment in Lycopersicon esculentum exposed to Ralstonia solanacearum JF Plant Physiology and Biochemistry JO Plant Physiol. Biochem. YR 2001 FD OCT VO 39 IS 10 SP 871 OP 880 NO PT: J SN 0981-9428 AN 000171689200007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 368 A1 Laferriere,L. T. A1 Helgeson,J. P. A1 Allen,C. T1 Fertile 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum tuberosum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 + 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. commersonii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 somatic hybrids as sources of resistance to bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Theoretical and Applied Genetics JO Theor. Appl. genet. YR 1999 VO 98 SP 1272 OP 1278 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 624 A1 Lafortune,D. A1 Beramis,M. A1 Daubeze,A. M. A1 Boissot,N. A1 Palloix,A. T1 Partial resistance of pepper to bacterial wilt is oligogenic and stable under tropical conditions JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2005 FD MAY VO 89 IS 5 SP 501 OP 506 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN 000228593600012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 977 A1 Lahaye,T. T1 Illuminating the molecular basis of gene-for-gene resistance; Arabidopsis thaliana RRS1-R and its interaction with Ralstonia solanacearum popP2 JF Trends in Plant Science JO Trends Plant Sci. YR 2004 FD JAN VO 9 IS 1 SP 1 OP 4 NO PT: J SN 1360-1385 AN 000188757600001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 572 A1 Lakshman,D. A1 Huang,Q. T1 Clove oil as an effective biopesticide to control 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and other bacterial plant pathogens JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S61 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000371 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 224 A1 Lallmahomed,G. M. A1 Ricaud,C. T1 Root versus stem inoculation in pathogenecity tests and in the assessment of resistance to bacterial wilt in tobacco and tomato YR 1978 VO 2 SP 857 OP 862 T2 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on plant pathogenic bacteria ED Angers, France PB INRA PP Angers, France OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 370 A1 Lamb, E. and Rosskopf, E. T1 The potential for use of biologically-based disease management products in Florida vegetable production JF Proceedings of Florida State Horticultural Society JO Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. YR 2001 VO 114 SP 263 OP 265 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 47 A1 Lambert,C. D. T1 Agricultural bioterrorism protection act of 2002: possession, use, and transfer of biological; agents and toxins; interim and final rule. (7 CFR Part 331) JF Federal Register YR 2002 VO 67 SP 76908 OP 76938 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 371 A1 Latour,X. A1 Philippot,L. A1 Corberand,T. A1 Lemanceau,P. T1 The establishment of an introduced community of fluorescent pseudomonads in the soil and in the rhizosphere is affected by the soil type JF FEMS Microbiology Ecology JO FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. YR 1999 VO 30 SP 163 OP 170 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 642 A1 Lavie,M. A1 Seunes,B. A1 Prior,P. A1 Boucher,C. T1 Distribution and sequence analysis of a family of type III-dependent effectors correlate with the phylogeny of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2004 FD AUG VO 17 IS 8 SP 931 OP 940 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000222731200012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1073 A1 Lavie,M. A1 Shillington,E. A1 Eguiluz,C. A1 Grimsley,N. A1 Boucher,C. T1 PopP1, a new member of the YopJ/AvrRxv family of type III effector proteins, acts as a host-specificity factor and modulates aggressiveness of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2002 FD OCT VO 15 IS 10 SP 1058 OP 1068 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000178436000010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 372 A1 Lee,I. M. A1 Bartoszyk,I. M. A1 Gundersen,D. E. A1 Mogen,B. A1 Davis,R. E. T1 Nested PCR for ultrasensitive detection of the potato ring rot bacterium, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Clavibacter michiganensis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 subsp. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2sepedonicus1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1997 VO 63 IS 7 SP 2625 OP 2630 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1056 A1 Lee,S. K. A1 Lee,S. B. T1 Substrate utilization patterns during BTEX biodegradation by an o-xylene-degrading bacterium Ralstonia sp PHS1 JF Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology YR 2002 FD DEC VO 12 IS 6 SP 909 OP 915 NO PT: J SN 1017-7825 AN 000180146800008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1121 A1 Lee,T. J. A1 Coyne,D. P. A1 Clemente,T. E. A1 Mitra,A. T1 Partial resistance to bacterial wilt in transgenic tomato plants expressing antibacterial lactoferrin gene JF Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science JO J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. YR 2002 FD MAR VO 127 IS 2 SP 158 OP 164 NO PT: J SN 0003-1062 AN 000173901200002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1152 A1 Lee,Y. A. A1 Fan,S. C. A1 Chiu,L. Y. A1 Hsia,K. C. T1 Isolation of an insertion sequence from Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 and its potential use for strain characterization and detection JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2001 FD SEP VO 67 IS 9 SP 3943 OP 3950 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000170747100024 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1251 A1 Lee,Y. A. A1 Wang,C. C. T1 The design of specific primers for the detection of Ralstonia solanacearum in soil samples by polymerase chain reaction JF Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica YR 2000 FD APR VO 41 IS 2 SP 121 OP 128 NO PT: J SN 0006-8063 AN 000086855700006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 202 A1 Lemaga,B. A1 Kanzikwera,R. A1 Kakuhenzire,R. A1 Hakiza,J. J. A1 Manzi,G. T1 The effect of crop rotation on bacterial wilt incidence and potato tuber yields JF African Crop Science Journal JO Afric. Crop Sci. J. YR 2001 VO 9 SP 257 OP 266 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 68 A1 Lemay,A. A1 Redlin,S. A1 Fowler,G. A1 Dirani,M. T1 Pest data sheet: 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 YR 2003 FD Feb., 12 PB USDA-APHIS-PPQ. Center for plant health science and technology. Plant epidemiology and risk analysis laboratory PP Raleigh, N. C. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 513 A1 Lemessa,F. A1 Zeller,W. T1 Pathogenic characterisation of strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from Ethiopia and influence of plant age on susceptibility of hosts against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection JO J. Plant Dis. prot. YR 2007 FD DEC VO 114 IS 6 SP 241 OP 249 NO PT: J SN 1861-3829 AN 000253064700001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 531 A1 Lemessa,F. A1 Zeller,W. T1 Screening 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2rhizobacteria1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 for biological control of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Ethiopia JF Biological Control JO Biol. Control YR 2007 FD SEP VO 42 IS 3 SP 336 OP 344 NO PT: J SN 1049-9644 AN 000249257200010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 586 A1 Lemessa,F. A1 Zeller,W. T1 Isolation and characterisation of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanaceae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 crops in Ethiopia JF Journal of Basic Microbiology JO J. Basic Microbiol. YR 2007 FD FEB VO 47 IS 1 SP 40 OP 49 NO PT: J SN 0233-111X AN 000244733100006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1700 A1 Li,J. A1 Liu,H. A1 Guo,J. T1 PopW of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, a harpin that can induce tobacco resistance to tobacco mosaic virus JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S89 AB Harpins, such as HrpN of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Erwinia amylovora1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, are extracellular glycine-rich proteins that elicit the hypersensitive reaction (HR). We identified popW of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, which encodes a protein similar to known harpins in characteristics of being acidic, rich in glycine and serine, and lacks cysteine. When infiltrated into plants, PopW induced rapid tissue collapse, which required active plant metabolism. The HR-eliciting activity was heat stable and protease sensitive. Thus, we concluded that PopW is a harpin. It had region homologous to pectate lyases of a unique class, but no pectate lyase activity was detected. This suggested that PopW may be targeted to the plant cell wall, and it was confirmed by subcellular location with the green florescent protein. However, popW mutants retained the wild-type ability to elicit the HR in nonhosts and to cause disease in hosts. Meanwhile, the PopW purified from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2E. coli1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by heterogeneous expression induced tobacco resistance against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) by 100%. Expression level of the SAR marker gene PR-1 was obviously up-regulated after 12 hours PopW spraying tobacco leave. It was deduced that plant-signaling molecule salicylic acid (SA) plays an important role in PopW induced tobacco resistance against TMV, so it was the SA-dependent systemic acquired resistance (SAR). PopW was a harpin of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and it provided an attractive tool for the improvement of disease control. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1733 A1 Li,S. M. A1 Hua,G. G. A1 Liu,H. X. A1 Guo,J. H. T1 Analysis of defence enzymes induced by antagonistic bacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Bacillus subtilis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain AR12 towards 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato JF Annals of Microbiology JO Ann. Microbiol. YR 2008 VO 58 IS 4 SP 573 OP 578 AB Bacterial wilt, caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Smith) Yabuuchi et al., is an economically important disease on tomato in many provinces of China. Antagonistic bacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Bacillus subtilis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain AR12 was used to control bacteria wilt of tomato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Lycopersicon1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2esculentum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Miller) in the greenhouse. The biocontrol efficiency was as high as 90.18%. Superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide generation rates and changes in phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), polyphenoloxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and catalase (CAT) activities were studied in tomato plants. Antagonist AR12 advanced and increased significantly activities of PAL, PPO, POD, and SOD. As comparison, the activities of these four enzymes increased less and later in tomato only treated with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 TM15 (control 2), and kept lowest level with few change in tomato with sterilised water (control 1). The maximum activities of these four enzymes in tomato treated with AR12 occurred in different stages: activity of PAL, PPO, POD, and SOD increased to the top level at 48, 48, 12 and 12 h, respectively, after pathogen inoculation and kept high level for some time. H2O2 is associated with hypersensitive response (HR) during systemic acquired resistance. H2O2 content increased significantly in tomato treated with AR12, but HR response was not seen. CAT and APX are the key H2O2 detoxifying enzymes. Activities of APX in tomato treated with AR12 were increased significantly, while CAT was degraded until 80 h after pathogen inoculation. This work support the view that increased antioxidant enzyme activities could be involved, at least in part, in the beneficial effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria strains on the performance of vegetable grown under the pathogen infection conditions. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 346 A1 Li,X. A1 Dorsch,M. A1 Del Dot,T. A1 Sly,L. I. A1 Stackebrandt,E. A1 Hayward,A. C. T1 Phylogeny of Biovars of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 based on sequencing of 16S rRNA YR 1993 SP 93 OP 95 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 491 A1 Li,X. A1 Hayward,A. C. T1 The use of the Biolog Identification System for the rapid identification of plant patogenic Pseudomonads YR 1993 SP 45 OP 48 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1476 A1 Li,H. P. A1 Goth,R. W. A1 Barksdale,T. H. T1 Evaluation of Resistance to Bacterial Wilt in Eggplant JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1988 FD MAY VO 72 IS 5 SP 437 OP 439 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN A1988N698800021 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1485 A1 Li,H. P. A1 Goth,R. W. A1 Barksdale,T. H. T1 Increased Tolerance to Bacterial Wilt in Eggplant JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1987 FD JUN VO 77 IS 6 SP 988 OP 988 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1987J067300067 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 611 A1 Li,Q. Q. A1 Feng,J. X. A1 Tang,J. L. A1 Lin,W. A1 Duan,C. J. A1 Ye,Y. F. A1 Luo,K. T1 Siraita grosvenorii (Luo Han Guo; Cucurbitaceae) is a new host of Ralstonia solanacearum in China JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2005 FD DEC VO 54 IS 6 SP 811 OP 811 NO PT: J SN 0032-0862 AN 000233515500016 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 369 A1 Libman,G. A1 Leach,J. G. A1 Adams,R. E. T1 Role of certain plant-parasitic nematodes in infection of tomatoes by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1964 VO 54 SP 151 OP 153 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1620 A1 Libman,G. A1 Leach,J. G. T1 Study of Role some Nematodes in Incidence and Severity of Southern Bacterial Wilt of Tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1962 VO 52 IS 11 SP 1219 OP & NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A19621803C00039 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1418 A1 Lima,M. F. A1 Lopes,C. A. A1 DeMelo,P. E. T1 Screening of potato genotypes at seedling stage as for the resistance to bacterial wilt JF Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira YR 1996 FD APR VO 31 IS 4 SP 249 OP 257 NO PT: J SN 0100-204X AN A1996UV46700003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 366 A1 Lin,C. -H A1 Hsu,S. -T A1 Tzeng,K. -C A1 Wang,J. -F T1 Detection of race 1 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from field samples using a BIO-PCR method JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR Submitted 2008 AB A BIO-PCR method was established to detect 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from field soil, weed, and water samples. Samples for detection were incubated in a semi-selective MSM-1 broth at 30oC for three days and then followed by polymerase chain reaction with species-specific primer pairs AU759 and AU760. The sensitivity of the BIO-PCR was 1.9 CFU per ml and 17 CFU per g of soil for pure suspension and infested AVRDC soil, respectively. Samples of 320 field soil, 91 weed, and 85 water samples were collected from eight fields with different disease histories and cropping systems located in major tomato production areas in Taiwan. The frequency of positive detections by BIO-PCR was 66.6, 39.6, 23.1, and 31.8% for all tested samples of soil, weed rhizosphere soil, weed root, and water, respectively, and was higher than those detected by plating on MSM-1 medium. Weed rhizosphere soils could be good sampling targets to monitor the pathogen in the field, because a higher detection rate and population of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 were found in the rhizospheres rather than the roots of weeds. Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from field soil with direct plating or BIO-PCR methods indicated that spatial distribution of the pathogen in the field was uneven. The degree of unevenness was higher when tomato was absent in the field. Five composite samples per 1000 m2 field each consisting of 36 sub-samples at a sampling density of one sub-sample per 5.5 m2 were sufficient to determine the presence of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the field. PB AVRDC PP Shanhua, Taiwan OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1749 A1 Lin,Chih-Hung A1 Hsu,Shih-Tien A1 Tzeng,Kuo-Ching A1 Wang,Jaw-Fen T1 Detection of race 1 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in field samples in Taiwan using a BIO-PCR method JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2009 FD MAY VO 124 IS 1 SP 75 OP 85 K1 Spatial distribution K1 Sampling K1 Selective medium K1 Soil K1 Weed K1 Water K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 BACTERIAL WILT K1 BURKHOLDERIA SOLANACEARUM K1 SENSITIVE DETECTION K1 SURVIVAL K1 Agronomy K1 Plant Sciences K1 Horticulture AB Bacterial wilt caused by race 1 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is endemic on tomato produced in diverse agro-ecosystems in Taiwan. Using a new BIO-PCR protocol developed in this study, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 was detected in soil, weed, and water samples collected from eight fields with different disease histories and cropping systems located in major tomato production areas. The sensitivity of the BIO-PCR was 1.9 CFU ml(-1) and 17 CFU g(-1) of soil for pure suspension and infested soil, respectively. The positive detection frequency of the BIO-PCR method was 66.6, 39.6, 23.1, and 31.8% for all tested samples of soil, weed rhizosphere soil, weed root, and water, respectively, and was higher than plating on MSM-1 medium. Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from field soil indicated that spatial distribution of the pathogen in the field was not even regardless of the presence or absence of the disease and the different agro-ecosystems where the sampled fields were located, and the degree of unevenness was higher when tomato was absent from the field. Weed rhizosphere soils could be good sampling targets to monitor the pathogen in the field, because a higher positive detection proportion and population of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 were found in the rhizosphere rather than the root of the collected weed samples. Symptomless weeds and contaminated irrigation, standing, or drainage waters were found to be important for the over-season survival and dissemination of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. NO PT: J; NR: 32; TC: 0; J9: EUR J PLANT PATHOLOGY; PG: 11; GA: 428NI PB SPRINGER PP DORDRECHT; VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0929-1873 AD [Lin, Chih-Hung; Wang, Jaw-Fen] Asian Vegetable Res & Dev Ctr, World Vegetable Ctr, Tainan 74199, Taiwan. [Lin, Chih-Hung; Hsu, Shih-Tien; Tzeng, Kuo-Ching] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Taichung 40227, Taiwan.; Wang, JF, Asian Vegetable Res & Dev Ctr, World Vegetable Ctr, POB 42, Tainan 74199, Taiwan.; jaw-fen.wang@worldveg.org AN 000264854700008 LA English SF Article DO 10.1007/s10658-008-9394-y OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1735 A1 Lin,Y. M. A1 Chou,I. C. A1 Wang,J. F. A1 Ho,F. I. A1 Chu,Y. J. A1 Huang,P. C. A1 Lu,D. K. A1 Shen,H. L. A1 Elbaz,M. A1 Huang,S. M. A1 Cheng,C. P. T1 Transposon mutagenesis reveals differential pathogenesis of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on tomato and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Molecular and General Genetics JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2008 VO 21 IS 9 SP 1261 OP 1270 AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 causes a deadly wilting disease on a wide range of crops. To elucidate pathogenesis of this bacterium in different host plants, we set out to identify 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genes involved in pathogenesis by screening random transposon insertion mutants of a highly virulent strain, Pss190, on tomato and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis thaliana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Mutants exhibiting various decreased virulence levels on these two hosts were identified. Sequence analysis showed that most. but not all, of the identified pathogenesis genes are conserved among distinct 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains. A few of the disrupted loci were not reported previously as being involved in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pathogenesis. Notably a group of mutants exhibited differential pathogenesis on tomato and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. These results were confirmed by characterizing allelic mutants in one other 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain of the same phylotype. The significantly decreased mutants' colonization in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 was found to be correlated with differential pathogenesis on these two plants. Differential requirement of virulence genes suggests adaptation of this bacterium in different host environments. Together, this study reveals commonalities and differences of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R.1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pathogenesis on single solanaceous and nonsolanaceous hosts, and provides important new insights into interactions between 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and different host plants. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 336 A1 Lin,Juan A1 Ma,Cheng A1 Liu,Shutao A1 Wu,Lingling A1 Rao,Pingfan T1 High speed separation and quantitation of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 of different virulences using high performance ion exchange chromatography JF Chinese Journal of Chromatography JO Chinese J. Chromatography YR 2007 VO 25 IS 1 SP 70 OP 74 K1 high performance ion exchange chromatography K1 laser light scattering instrument K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 virulence K1 separation K1 quantitation AB High performance ion exchange chromatography coupled with laser light scattering instrument was employed for the rapid separation and quantitation of Ralstonia solanacearum of different virulences. The pure culture of Ralstonia solanacearum was successfully separated into three characteristic fractions. Each fraction was collected and inoculated onto 2, 3, 5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) plates to identify its virulence. The shapes and colors of the colonies were imaged, and the average attenuation index (attenuation index = red spot diameter of colony / total colony diameter) of ten colonies of each fraction was carefully determined. Furthermore, each fraction was inoculated into SPA liquid media at 30 °C with shaking (200 r/min) for 48 h, the cells were harvested, suspended at a density of 1.2 × 109 cfu/mL, and applied to infect tomato tissue culture plantlets using leaf-cutting method. The infection mortality of the tomato tissue culture plantlets was recorded from 1 to 9 days after inoculation. The results showed that the virulences of each fraction were different on the basis of attenuation index and infection mortality. The virulence of peak 3 fraction was the strongest and that of peak 1 fraction was the weakest. In addition, the linear relationships between different injection volumes (1–180 μL) and their peak areas were investigated. The linearity was good within the range of the bacterial number of 9 × 106 −9 × 108 (r = 0.99). This method can be potentially used as a novel tool for the rapid separation and quantitation of Ralstonia solanacearum of different virulences. UL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B83W1-4N3XK1M-3/2/6e17560020e591c52503ccc2d4e37372 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1051 A1 Lin,Y. H. A1 Xu,J. L. A1 Hu,J. Y. A1 Wang,L. H. A1 Ong,S. L. A1 Leadbetter,J. R. A1 Zhang,L. H. T1 Acyl-homoserine lactone acylase from Ralstonia strain XJ12B represents a novel and potent class of quorum-quenching enzymes JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 2003 FD FEB VO 47 IS 3 SP 849 OP 860 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000180776700019 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 374 A1 Lindahl,V. A1 Bakken,L. R. T1 Evaluation of methods for extraction of bacteria from soil JF FEMS Microbiology Ecology JO FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. YR 1995 VO 16 SP 135 OP 142 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1380 A1 Lippens,G. A1 Wieruszeski,J. M. A1 Horvath,D. A1 Talaga,P. A1 Bohin,J. P. T1 Slow dynamics of the cyclic osmoregulated periplasmic glucan of Ralstonia solanacearum as revealed by heteronuclear relaxation studies JF Journal of the American Chemical Society JO J. Am. Chem. Soc. YR 1998 FD JAN 14 VO 120 IS 1 SP 170 OP 177 NO PT: J SN 0002-7863 AN 000071510300023 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 524 A1 Liu,D. Q. A1 Zhu,S. N. A1 Ni,J. R. T1 Purification and characterisation of a gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 GMI 1000 JF Annals of Microbiology JO Ann. Microbiol. YR 2007 VO 57 IS 3 SP 307 OP 312 NO PT: J SN 1590-4261 AN 000250319900002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 573 A1 Liu,H. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Proteomics analysis indicates that 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 has a distinctive type H secretion system JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S66 OP S67 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000407 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 373 A1 Liu,H. A1 Kang,Y. A1 Genin,S. A1 Schell,M. A. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Twitching motility of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 requires a type IV pilus system JF Microbiology JO Microbiology YR 2001 VO 147 SP 3215 OP 3229 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 612 A1 Liu,H. L. A1 Zhang,S. P. A1 Schell,M. A. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Pyramiding, unmarked deletions in Ralstonia solanacearum shows that secreted proteins in addition to plant cell-wall-degrading enzymes contribute to virulence JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2005 FD DEC VO 18 IS 12 SP 1296 OP 1305 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000233525600006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 377 A1 Lloyd,A. B. T1 Survival of the potato strain of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil YR 1978 VO 2 SP 875 OP 878 T2 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on plant pathogenic bacteria ED Angers, France PB INRA PP Angers, France OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1576 A1 Lloyd,A. B. T1 Grower Attitudes to Bacterial Wilt of Potatoes JF Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science YR 1975 VO 41 IS 3 SP 215 OP 216 NO PT: J SN 0045-0545 AN A1975BA32000011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1530 A1 Lloyd,A. B. A1 Graham,J. T1 Persistence of Bacterial Wilt Caused by Pseudomonas-Solanacearum on the Northern Tablelands of New-South-Wales JF Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science YR 1981 VO 47 IS 3 SP 175 OP 178 NO PT: J SN 0045-0545 AN A1981NV81100010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 375 A1 Locascio,S. J. A1 Stall,R. E. A1 Stall,W. M. T1 Bacterial wilt expression in tomato as influenced by cultivar and lime JF Proceedings of Florida State Horticultural Society JO Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. YR 1988 VO 101 SP 356 OP 358 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 634 A1 Long,H. H. A1 Furuya,N. A1 Kurose,D. A1 Yamamoto,I. A1 Takeshita,M. A1 Takanami,Y. T1 Identification of the endophytic bacterial isolates and their in vitro and in vivo antagonism against Ralstonia solanacearum JF Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University YR 2004 FD OCT VO 49 IS 2 SP 233 OP 241 NO PT: J SN 0023-6152 AN 000225553700005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 376 A1 Lopes,C. A. A1 Quezado-Soares,A. M. A1 de Melo,P. E. T1 Differential resistance of tomato cultigens to biovar 1 and 3 of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1994 VO 78 SP 1091 OP 1094 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 1682 A1 Loreti,S. A1 Fiori,M. A1 De Simone,D. A1 Falchi,G. A1 Gallelli,A. A1 Schiaffino,A. A1 Ena,S. T1 Bacterial wilt, caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, on tomato in Italy JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2008 VO 57 IS 2 SP 368 AB Symptoms of wilting, resembling those incited by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, were observed in February and April 2007 on tomato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Lycopersicon esculentum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) cvs Arawak, Ikram and Cuore di bue, growing in five greenhouses in Southern Sardinia (Italy). At first affected plants showed collapse of the growing apex. Stunted lateral shoots emerged but then wilted and died while adventitious roots appeared on the stems. Cross sections of stems showed brown discoloration of the vascular tissue and oozed a dirty white exudate. In April, when environmental conditions were warmer, wilting of the whole plant occurred rapidly. The percentage of wilted plants ranged from 10 to 70%. Isolations were performed from ten plants with symptoms and from water used for irrigation. Fluidal colonies, which were either entirely white or white with a red centre, were isolated from all samples on SMSA (Elphinstone 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2et al1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2., 1996) and TZCA (Kelman, 1954) media. For pathogenicity tests, six isolates were each inoculated on 9 plants of tomato, eggplant and tobacco. The assay was repeated twice. The stem was wounded with a sterile syringe and a drop of the bacterial suspensions (100RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT361RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3–100RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT371RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 CFU mL0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3−11RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3) were placed on the wound. Control plants were inoculated with sterile distilled water (SDW). Typical symptoms appeared on inoculated tomato and eggplants within 1 week; after 2 weeks all plants had wilted and died. No symptoms were observed on inoculated tobacco and control plants. All isolates and re-isolates were positive for oxidase, catalase, poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and nitrate reduction, oxidatively metabolized glucose and produced alkali from citrate. They induced a hypersensitive reaction on tobacco leaves, did not grow at 40°C and did not produce fluorescent pigment on KB, nor levan on NSA nor alkali from arginine. Furthermore they did not hydrolyse aesculin, gelatin or starch. Biolog‘ analysis identified the isolates as 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2[similarity index match 0·55; probability 99%]. A positive reaction was obtained in IFAS. PCR, according to Seal 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2et al1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. (1993), gave the expected band of 288 bp. The digestion of the amplification products with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ava1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2II gave the same restriction pattern as the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 type strain NCPPB 325. On the basis of the results obtained, the bacteria isolated from tomato, in Sardinia, were identified as 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. This is the first report of the presence of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on tomato in Italy. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 378 A1 Lottmann,J. A1 Heuer,H. A1 de Vries,J. A1 Mahn,A. A1 During,K. A1 Wackernagel,W. A1 Smalla,K. A1 Berg,G. T1 Establishment of introduced antagonistic bacteria in the rhizosphere of transgenic potatoes and their effect on the bacterial community JF FEMS Microbiology Ecology JO FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. YR 2000 VO 33 SP 41 OP 49 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 379 A1 Louws,F. J. A1 Fulbright,D. W. A1 Stephens,C. T. A1 de Bruijn,F. J. T1 Specific genomic fingerprints of phytopathogenic 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xanthomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pathovars and strains generated with repetitive sequences and PCR JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1994 VO 60 IS 7 SP 2286 OP 2295 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 380 A1 Louws,F. J. A1 Wilson,M. A1 Campbell,H. L. A1 Cuppels,D. A. A1 Jones,J. B. A1 Shoemaker,P. B. A1 Sahin,F. A1 Miller,S. A. T1 Field control of bacterial spot and bacterial speck of tomato using a plant activator JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2001 VO 85 IS 5 SP 481 OP 488 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 381 A1 Lucas,G. B. A1 Sasser,J. N. A1 Kelman,A. T1 The relationship of root-knot nematodes to Granville wilt resistance in tobacco JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1955 VO 45 SP 537 OP 540 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 203 A1 Luo,K. A1 Wang,Z. T1 Study of bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) controlled by antagonistic and avirulent 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Acta Phytopathological Sinica JO Acta Phytopathol. Sin. YR 1983 VO 13 SP 51 OP 56 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 809 A1 Luo,S. A1 Liu,D. Q. A1 Liu,H. A1 Zhou,N. Y. T1 Site-directed mutagenesis of gentisate 1,2-dioxygenases from Klebsiella pneumoniae M5a1 and Ralstonia sp strain U2 JF Microbiological Research JO Microbiol. Res. YR 2006 VO 161 IS 2 SP 138 OP 144 NO PT: J SN 0944-5013 AN 000235609300007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 382 A1 Madsen,E. L. A1 Alexander,M. T1 Transport of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Rhizobium1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 through soil JF Soil Science Society of American Journal JO Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J. YR 1982 VO 46 SP 557 OP 560 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 504 A1 Mahir,A. M. A1 Diong,K. S. A1 Ismail,A. T1 Virulence studies of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and inheritance of resistance in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Lycopersicon esculentum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1993 SP 154 OP 157 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 517 A1 Maimbo,M. A1 Ohnishi,K. A1 Hikichi,Y. A1 Yoshioka,H. A1 Kiba,A. T1 Induction of a small heat shock protein and its functional roles in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Nicotiana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 plants in the defense response against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Physiology JO Plant Physiol. YR 2007 FD DEC VO 145 IS 4 SP 1588 OP 1599 NO PT: J SN 0032-0889 AN 000251396300046 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1603 A1 Main,C. E. T1 Induced Resistance to Bacterial Wilt in Susceptible Tobacco Cuttings Pretreated with Avirulent Mutants of Pseudomonas Solanacearum JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1968 VO 58 IS 8 SP 1058 OP & NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1968B681500114 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1623 A1 Maine,E. C. A1 Kelman,A. T1 Influence of Reducing Substances on Resistance to Bacterial Wilt in Tobacco JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1961 VO 51 IS 7 SP 491 OP & NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A19611798C00012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1335 A1 Mangin,B. A1 Thoquet,P. A1 Olivier,J. A1 Grimsley,N. H. T1 Temporal and multiple quantitative trait loci analyses of resistance to bacterial wilt in tomato permit the resolution of linked loci JF Genetics JO Genetics YR 1999 FD MAR VO 151 IS 3 SP 1165 OP 1172 NO PT: J SN 0016-6731 AN 000078966100023 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1713 A1 Marco-Noales,E. A1 Bertolini,E. A1 Morente,C. A1 Lopez,M. M. T1 Integrated approach for detection of nonculturable cells of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in asymptomatic 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pelargonium1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp. cuttings JF PHYTOPATHOLOGY JO PHYTOPATHOLOGY YR 2008 VO 98 IS 8 SP 949 OP 955 AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanocearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (biovar 2. race 3) is a Soil and water-borne pathogen that Causes serious diseases in several solanaceous hosts. It can also infect geranium plants, posing an important threat to their culture when latently infected cuttings are imported from countries where the pathogen is endemic. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 can be present in very low numbers in asymptomatic geranium cuttings, and/or in a particular stressed physiological state that escapes direct isolation on the solid media usually employed. Consequently, an integrated protocol has been developed to analyze asymptomatic geranium cuttings routinely. The first screening tests include isolation and co-operational-polymerase chain reaction (Co-PCR), based on the simultaneous and co-operational action of three primers from 16S rRNA of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. This method was selected as the most sensitive one, able to detect only 1 cell/ml including, non-culturable cells. When isolation is negative but Co-PCR is positive, the bioassay in tomato plants is proposed, since stressed bacterial cells or those present in low numbers that do not grow on solid media can be recovered from inoculated tomato plants and retain pathogenicity. This methodology has been demonstrated to be useful and has allowed LIS to assess the relevance of the physiological status of bacterial cells and its implications in detection. It also reveals the risk of introducing 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 through asymptomatic geranium material when relying only on bacterial isolation. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1379 A1 Marenda,M. A1 Brito,B. A1 Callard,D. A1 Genin,S. A1 Barberis,P. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Arlat,M. T1 PrhA controls a novel regulatory pathway required for the specific induction of Ralstonia solanacearum hrp genes in the presence of plant cells JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 1998 FD JAN VO 27 IS 2 SP 437 OP 453 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000071623800019 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 345 A1 Marin,J. E. A1 El-Nashaar,H. M. T1 Pathogenicity of the new phenotypes of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from Peru YR 1993 SP 78 OP 84 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 386 A1 Martin,C. A1 French,E. R. A1 Nydegger,U. T1 Strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 affecting Solanaceae in the Americas JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1982 VO 66 IS 6 SP 458 OP 460 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 383 A1 Martin,C. A1 French,E. R. A1 Nydegger,U. T1 Bacterial wilt of potatoes in the Amazon Basin JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1981 VO 65 IS 3 SP 246 OP 249 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 385 A1 Martin,C. A1 Nydegger,U. T1 Susceptibility of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Cyphomandra betacea1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1982 VO 66 IS 11 SP 1025 OP 1027 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 387 A1 Martin,G. B. A1 Williams,J. G. K. A1 Tanksley,S. D. T1 Rapid identification of markers linked to a 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 resistance gene in tomato by using random primers and near-isogenic lines JF Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America JO Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA YR 1991 VO 88 SP 2336 OP 2340 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1765 A1 Masunaka,Akira A1 Nakaho,Kazuhiro A1 Sakai,Masao A1 Takahashi,Hideki A1 Takenaka,Shigehito T1 Visualization of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 cells during biocontrol of bacterial wilt disease in tomato with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pythium oligandrum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2009 FD AUG VO 75 IS 4 SP 281 OP 287 K1 Pythium oligandrum K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Biological control K1 Bacterial wilt K1 Micro-Tom K1 Confocal laser scanning microscopy K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 INDUCED RESISTANCE K1 SUGAR-BEET K1 INDUCTION K1 WALL K1 COLONIZATION K1 MECHANISMS K1 PROTEINS K1 PATHOGEN K1 TISSUES K1 Plant Sciences AB The biocontrol agent 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pythium oligandrum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (PO) can suppress bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2(RS) in tomato. To understand the primary biocontrol mechanisms of bacterial wilt by PO, we pretreated tomato plants with sterile distilled water or preinoculated them with PO, followed by inoculation with RS, then observed PO and RS in fixed sections of tomato tissues using a confocal laser-scanning microscope and fluorescence labeling until 14 days after the inoculation with RS. Horizontal and vertical movement of RS bacteria was frequently observed in the xylem vessels of roots and stems of tomato plants (cv. Micro-Tom) that had not been inoculated with PO. In plants that were preinoculated with PO, the movement of RS was suppressed, and bacteria appeared to be restricted to the pit of vessels, a reaction similar to that observed in resistant rootstocks. PO colonization was mainly observed at the surfaces of taproots, the junctions between taproots and lateral roots, and the middle sections of the lateral roots. PO was not observed near wound sites or root tips where RS tended to colonize. However, RS colonization was significantly repressed at these sites in PO preinoculated plants. These observations suggest that the induction of plant defense reactions is the main mechanism for the control of tomato bacterial wilt by PO, not direct competition for infection sites. NO PT: J; NR: 29; TC: 0; J9: J GEN PLANT PATHOL; PG: 7; GA: 475AM PB SPRINGER TOKYO PP TOKYO; 1-11-11 KUDAN-KITA, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO, 102-0073, JAPAN SN 1345-2630 AD [Masunaka, Akira; Takenaka, Shigehito] Natl Agr Res Ctr Hokkaido Reg, Memuro Res Stn, Memuro, Hokkaido 0820081, Japan. [Nakaho, Kazuhiro] Natl Agr Res Ctr, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058666, Japan. [Sakai, Masao] Kagoshima Univ, Fac Agr, Kagoshima 8900065, Japan. [Takahashi, Hideki] Tohoku Univ, Dept Life Sci, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9818555, Japan.; Takenaka, S, Headquarters Natl Agr & Food Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058517, Japan.; stake@affrc.go.jp AN 000268327300004 LA English SF Article DO 10.1007/s10327-009-0173-1 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1559 A1 Mathew,J. A1 Abraham,K. A1 Indrasenan,G. A1 Samuel,M. T1 New Record of Bacterial Wilt of Ginger Incited by Pseudomonas-Solanacearum Smith,ef from India JF Current science JO Curr. Sci. YR 1979 VO 48 IS 5 SP 213 OP 214 NO PT: J SN 0011-3891 AN A1979GL96800016 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 388 A1 Matsuda,K. A1 Toyoda,H. A1 Nishio,H. A1 Nishida,T. A1 Dohgo,M. A1 Bingo,M. A1 Matsuda,Y. A1 Yoshida,S. A1 Harada,S. A1 Tanaka,H. A1 Komai,K. A1 Ouchi,S. T1 Control of the bacterial wilt of tomato plants by a derivative of 3-indolepropionic acid based on selective actions on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Agriculture and Food chemistry JO J. Agric. Food Chem. YR 1998 VO 46 SP 4416 OP 4419 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 389 A1 Matsuda,Y. A1 Toyoda,H. A1 kato,Y. A1 Kakutani,K. A1 Nakanishi,T. A1 Bingo,M. A1 Nonomura,T. A1 Ouchi,S. T1 Molecular monitoring of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrpB1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-disrupted mutant of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato plants JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2000 VO 66 SP 59 OP 63 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 390 A1 Matsunaga,H. A1 Monma,S. T1 Sources of resistance to bacterial wilt in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Capsicum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science JO J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. YR 1999 VO 68 IS 4 SP 753 OP 761 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1446 A1 Matsuzoe,N. A1 Okubo,H. A1 Fujieda,K. T1 Resistance of Tomato Plants Grafted on Solanum Rootstocks to Bacterial Wilt and Root-Knot Nematode JF Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science YR 1993 FD MAR VO 61 IS 4 SP 865 OP 872 NO PT: J SN 0013-7626 AN A1993KR94600015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 81 A1 McCarter,S. M. T1 Bacterial wilt YR 1991 SP 28 OP 29 A2 Jones,J. B. A2 Jones,J. P. A2 Stall,R. E. A2 Zitter,T. A. T2 Compendium of tomato diseases PB APS Press PP St. Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 394 A1 McCarter,S. M. T1 Persistence of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in artificially infested soils JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1976 VO 66 SP 998 OP 1000 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 391 A1 McCarter,S. M. T1 A procedure for infesting field soils with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1973 VO 63 SP 799 OP 800 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 395 A1 McCarter,S. M. A1 Barksdale,T. H. A1 Jaworski,C. A. T1 Reduction of bacterial wilt by early harvest of tomato transplant JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1971 VO 61 SP 849 OP 851 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 396 A1 McCarter,S. M. A1 Dukes,P. D. A1 Jaworski,C. A. T1 Vertical distribution of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in several soils JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1969 VO 59 SP 1675 OP 1677 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 392 A1 McCarter,S. M. A1 Jaworski,C. A. T1 Greenhouse studies on the spread of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato plants by clipping JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1968 VO 52 SP 330 OP 334 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 393 A1 McCarter,S. M. A1 Ratcliffe,T. J. T1 Incidence of major diseases on tomato transplants produced in Georgia JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1977 VO 61 SP 129 OP 131 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 38 A1 McGarvey,J. A. A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Schell,M. A. T1 Spatial-temporal and quantitative analysis of groth and EPS I production by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in resistant and susceptible tomato cultivars JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1999 VO 89 SP 1233 OP 1239 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 397 A1 McLaughlin,R. J. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Phenotypic diversity in strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolated from a single potato field in northeastern Florida JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1989 VO 73 IS 12 SP 960 OP 964 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 204 A1 Mclaughlin,R. J. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Evaluation of an avirulent strain of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 for biological control of bacterial wilt of potato JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1988 VO 65 SP 255 OP 268 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 398 A1 McLaughlin,R. J. A1 Sequeira,L. A1 Weingartner,D. P. T1 Biocontrol of bacterial wilt of potato with an avirulent strain of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2: interactions with root-knot nematodes JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1990 VO 67 SP 93 OP 107 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1504 A1 Mclaughlin,R. J. A1 Sequeira,L. A1 Weingartner,D. P. T1 Potato Seedpiece Treatment with an Avirulent Variant of Pseudomonas Solanacearum Reduces Incidence of Bacterial Wilt an Brown Rot JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1985 VO 75 IS 10 SP 1178 OP 1178 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1985ATF1600049 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 399 A1 Melton,T. A. A1 Powell,N. T. T1 Effects of two-year crop rotations and cultivar resistance on bacterial wilt in flue-cured tobacco JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1991 VO 75 IS 7 SP 695 OP 698 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1701 A1 Meng,F. A1 Milling,A. A1 Allen,C. T1 Interactions with hosts at cool temperature, not cold tolerance, explain the unique epidemiology of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Race 3 biovar 2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S104 AB Most strains of the bacterial wilt pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2are tropical, but one group, R3bv2, can attack plants in temperate zones and highland tropics. Extensive epidemiological data document the destructiveness of R3bv2 in cooler climates, but the basis of this distinctive ecological trait is not understood. We compared the survival, growth and virulence of two 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains, GMI1000 (race 1, tropical) and UW551 (R3bv2, temperate) at different temperatures with and without host plants. At 4C (the temperature of commercial seed potato storage), neither GMI1000 nor UW551 survived more than 90 days in water. However, UW551 survived more than 4 months in inoculated potato tubers at 4C, while GMI1000 survived less than 50 days in tubers. The two strains grew similarly in minimal media at 20C and 29C. At 29C, both strains wilted tomato plants rapidly in a naturalistic soil-soak virulence assay. In contrast, at 20C UW551 was much more virulent on tomato than GMI1000. Thus, there was little difference in growth and survival of tropical and R3bv2 strains at 4C, 20C, or 29C in the absence of a plant host. But at cooler temperatures R3bv2 survived longer in tubers and caused disease better than a tropical strain. These data indicate interaction with plants is required for the temperate epidemiological trait of R3bv2. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 574 A1 Meng,F. A1 Yao,J. A1 Allen,C. T1 Hypermotile MotR mutants of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 are reduced in virulence JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S75 OP S75 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000460 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 528 A1 Mercier,A. A1 Bertolla,F. A1 Passelegue-Robe,E. A1 Simonet,P. T1 Natural transformation-based foreign DNA acquisition in a 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 mutS mutant JF Research in Microbiology JO Res. Microbiol. YR 2007 FD JUL-AUG VO 158 IS 6 SP 537 OP 544 NO PT: J SN 0923-2508 AN 000249247800009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1762 A1 Mercier,Anne A1 Bertolla,Franck A1 Passelegue-Robe,Eugenie A1 Simonet,Pascal T1 Influence of DNA conformation and role of comA and recA on natural transformation in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Canadian Journal of Microbiology JO Can. J. Microbiol. YR 2009 FD JUN VO 55 IS 6 SP 762 OP 770 K1 horizontal gene transfer K1 natural transformation K1 competence K1 recombination K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 STREPTOCOCCUS-PNEUMONIAE K1 NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE K1 HOMOLOGOUS K1 HAEMOPHILUS-INFLUENZAE K1 PSEUDOMONAS-STUTZERI K1 GENES K1 ACINETOBACTER SP K1 PLASMID TRANSFER K1 SEQUENCE K1 PROTEIN K1 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology K1 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology K1 Immunology K1 Microbiology AB Naturally competent bacteria such as the plant pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 are characterized by their ability to take up free DNA from their surroundings. In this study, we investigated the efficiency of various DNA types including chromosomal linear DNA and circular or linearized integrative and (or) replicative plasmids to naturally transform 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. To study the respective regulatory role of DNA transport and maintenance in the definite acquisition of new DNA by bacteria, the natural transformation frequencies were compared with those obtained when the bacterial strain was transformed by electroporation. An additional round of electrotransformation and natural transformation was carried out with the same set of donor DNAs and with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 disrupted mutants that were potentially affected in competence (comA gene) and recombination (recA gene) functions. Our results confirmed the critical role of the comA gene for natural transformation and that of recA for recombination and, more surprisingly, for the maintenance of an autonomous plasmid in the host cell. Finally, our results showed that homologous recombination of chromosomal linear DNA fragments taken up by natural transformation was the most efficient way for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to acquire new DNA, in agreement with previous data showing competence development and natural transformation between 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2cells in plant tissues. NO PT: J; NR: 50; TC: 0; J9: CAN J MICROBIOL; PG: 9; GA: 481ZM PB NATL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA-N R C RESEARCH PRESS PP OTTAWA; BUILDING M 55, OTTAWA, ON K1A 0R6, CANADA SN 0008-4166 AD [Mercier, Anne; Bertolla, Franck; Passelegue-Robe, Eugenie] Univ Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France. [Mercier, Anne; Bertolla, Franck; Passelegue-Robe, Eugenie] Univ Lyon 1, F-69003 Lyon, France. [Mercier, Anne; Bertolla, Franck; Passelegue-Robe, Eugenie] INRA, USC 1193, CNRS, UMR5557, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Mercier, Anne; Bertolla, Franck; Passelegue-Robe, Eugenie] IFR 41, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Simonet, Pascal] Ecole Cent Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5005, Environm Microbial Genom Grp, F-69134 Ecully, France.; Bertolla, F, Univ Lyon, F-69003 Lyon, France.; bertolla@biomserv.univ-lyon1.fr AN 000268852800015 LA English SF Article DO 10.1139/W09-025 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 96 A1 Messiha,N. A. S. A1 van Diepeningen,A. D. A1 Wenneker,M. A1 van Beuningen,A. R. A1 Janse,J. D. A1 Coenen,T. G. C. A1 Termorshuizen,A. J. A1 van Bruggen, A. H. C. A1 Blok,W. J. T1 Biological soil disinfestation (BSD), a new control method for potato brown rot, caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2007 VO 117 SP 403 OP 415 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1780 A1 Messiha,N. A. S. A1 van Bruggen,A. H. C. A1 Franz,E. A1 Janse,J. D. A1 Schoeman-Weerdesteijn,M. E. A1 Termorshuizen,A. J. A1 van Diepeningen,A. D. T1 Effects of soil type, management type and soil amendments on the survival of the potato brown rot bacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Applied Soil Ecology JO Appl. Soil Ecol. YR 2009 FD OCT-NOV VO 43 IS 2-3 SP 206 OP 215 K1 Organic K1 Conventional K1 NPK K1 Compost K1 Cow manure K1 Biodiversity K1 GRADIENT GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS K1 ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEMS K1 WEED HOSTS K1 BIOVAR 2 K1 RACE-3 K1 FATE K1 COMMUNITIES K1 FRAGMENTS K1 SEVERITY K1 CLIMATES K1 Soil Science AB Potato brown rot disease (R0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2alstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) is a serious economic problem in Egypt, partly due to an European Union requirement that potatoes for export to the EU should be grown in so-called pest free area's (PFA's), where fields are tested and infested fields are put under quarantine measures. To investigate pathogen survival and to determine the time required to keep infested fields in quarantine, the survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 was tested in soils differing in origin (Dutch versus Egyptian soils), soil type (sand versus clay), and management type (organic versus conventional). All eight soils Were tested at moderate (15 degrees C) and elevated temperatures (28 degrees C). Also the effects of artificial fertilizer and organic (compost and cow manure) amendments on survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 were tested. In all soils, with and without amendments, the pathogen dropped below the detection limit (10(2) CFU g(-1) d.w. soil) within 5 months At both temperatures, all Egyptian soils showed a significantly faster decline in pathogen density than the Dutch soils. The decline ill colony forming units of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 per gram of soil was faster in sandy soils than in clay soils from both countries Management effects on decline of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 were smaller and less consistent: for some soils, organic management resulted in a significantly shorter 50%-reduction-time and/or greater decline rate than conventional management, for other soils the differences were not significant. Survival periods at 15 degrees C were longer than at 28 degrees C in Dutch soils, but not in Egyptian soils, where survival was slightly shorter at the lower temperature. Amendments with NPK fertilizer to the conventional soils and with cow manure to the organic soils enhanced the decline rate of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in these soils. The decline rate of the pathogen was negatively correlated with total soluble organic matter and positively with bacterial diversity. In conclusion, the overriding factors determining survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil may be the production of toxic concentrations of ammonia on the one hand, and availability of substrate in combination with microbial competition on the other hand. The sandy desert soils of Egypt are very suitable for production of export potatoes because the pathogen would survive for only a relatively short period in those soils, if it were accidentally introduced. Addition of ammonia-producing amendments can reduce populations of0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, whereas compost addition and organic management do not necessarily result in an enhanced decline of the pathogen (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. NO PT: J; NR: 45; TC: 0; J9: APPL SOIL ECOL; PG: 10; GA: 512NX PB ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PP AMSTERDAM; PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0929-1393 AD [Messiha, N. A. S.; van Bruggen, A. H. C.; Franz, E.; Termorshuizen, A. J.; van Diepeningen, A. D.] Wageningen Univ, Biol Farming Syst Grp, NL-6708 PB Wageningen, Netherlands. [Messiha, N. A. S.; Janse, J. D.; Schoeman-Weerdesteijn, M. E.] Plant Protect Serv, Dept Bacteriol, NL-6706 EA Wageningen, Netherlands. [Messiha, N. A. S.] PBRP, Cairo, Egypt.; van Diepeningen, AD, Wageningen Univ, Genet Lab, Droevendaalsesteeg 1,POB 309, NL-6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands.; anne.vandiepeningen@wur.nl AN 000271257600007 LA English SF Article DO 10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.07.008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 489 A1 Messiha,N. A. S. A1 van Diepeningen,A. D. A1 Farag,N. S. A1 Abdallah,S. A. A1 Janse,J. D. A1 van Bruggen,A. H. C. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Stenotrophomonas maltophilia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2: a new potential biocontrol agent of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, causal agent of potato brown rot JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2007 VO 118 IS 3 SP 211 OP 225 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 400 A1 Mew,T. W. A1 Ho,W. C. T1 Effect of soil temperature on resistance of tomato cultivars to bacterial wilt JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1977 VO 67 SP 909 OP 911 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 401 A1 Mew,T. W. A1 Ho,W. C. T1 Varietal resistance to bacterial wilt in tomato JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1976 VO 60 SP 264 OP 268 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 600 A1 Meyer,D. A1 Cunnac,S. A1 Gueneron,M. A1 Declercq,C. A1 Van Gijsegem,F. A1 Lauber,E. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Arlat,M. T1 PopF1 and PopF2, two proteins secreted by the type III protein secretion system of Ralstonia solanacearum, are translocators belonging to the HrpF JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2006 FD JUL VO 188 IS 13 SP 4903 OP 4917 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000238664600035 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1441 A1 Miah,A. J. A1 Rahman,M. A. A1 Kahn,A. L. T1 Reaction of Advance Tobacco Lines to Bacterial Wilt JF Bangladesh Journal of Botany JO Bangladesh J. Bot. YR 1993 FD DEC VO 22 IS 2 SP 115 OP 119 NO PT: J SN 0253-5416 AN A1993MN12500002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1717 A1 Miao,L. A1 Shou,S. A1 Zhu,Z. A1 Jiang,F. A1 Zai,W. A1 Yang,Y. T1 Isolation of a novel tomato caffeoyl CoA 3-O-methyltransferase gene following infection with the bacterium 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2008 VO 156 IS 10 SP 588 OP 596 AB We combined cDNA amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP) with bulked segregant analysis (BSA) to detect genes that control tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) bacterial wilt infected with Ralstonia solanacearum, resistance in F-2 population derived from a cross between a bacterial wilt-resistant variety, T51A, and a bacterial wilt-susceptible variety, T9230. In cDNA-AFLP analysis among bulked-resistant F-2 (B-R) pool, bulked-susceptible F-2 (B-S) pool, bulked-resistant T51A (B-A) pool and bulked-susceptible T9230 (B-B) pool, 34 differentially expressed transcript-derived fragments (DE-TDFs) that were present in only B-R and B-A pools were detected. Analysis of differential DE-TDF expression in individual resistant F-2 resulted in the isolation of a caffeoyl CoA 3-O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT) gene not previously described from tomato and which showed similarity to an CCoAOMT gene from tobacco and potato plants. This CCoAOMT gene may play a role in innate generalized response to pathogen infection as it was downregulated in susceptible tomato following infection with the bacterium. CCoAOMT gene plays an essential role in the synthesis of guaiacyl lignin units and supply substrates for the synthesis of syringyl lignin units. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1740 A1 Miao,L. X. A1 Shou,S. Y. A1 Cai,J. Y. A1 Jiang,F. A1 Zhu,Z. J. A1 Li,H. B. T1 Identification of two AFLP markers linked to bacterial wilt resistance in tomato and conversion to SCAR markers JF Molecular Biology Reports JO Mol. Biol. Rep. YR 2009 FD MAR 2009 VO 36 IS 3 SP 479 OP 486 AB Tomato bacterial wilt (BW) incited by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is a constraint on tomato production in tropical, subtropical and humid regions of the world. In this paper, we present the results of a research aimed at the identification of PCR-based markers amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) linked to the genes that confer resistance to tomato BW. To this purpose, bulked segregant analysis was applied to an F-2 population segregating for the BW resistant gene and derived from the pair-cross between a BW resistant cultivar T51A and the susceptible cultivar T9230. Genetic analysis indicated that tomato BW was conferred by two incomplete dominant genes. A CTAB method for total DNA extraction, developed by Murray and Thompson with some modifications was used to isolation the infected tomato leaves. Thirteen differential fragments were detected using 256 primer combinations, and two AFLP markers were linked to the BW resistance. Subsequently, the AFLP markers were converted to co-dominant SCAR markers, named TSCAR(AAT/CGA) and TSCAR(AAG/CAT). Linkage analysis showed that the two markers are on the contralateral side of TRSR-1. Genetic distance between TSCAR(AAT/CGA) and TRS-1 was estimated to 4.6 cM, while 8.4 cM between TSCAR(AAG/CAT) and TRS-1. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 205 A1 Michel, V.V. and Mew, T.W. T1 Effect of a soil amendment on the survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in different soils JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1998 VO 88 SP 300 OP 305 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 402 A1 Michel,V. V. A1 Hartman,G. L. A1 Midmore,D. J. T1 Effect of previous crop on soil populations of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, bacterial wilt, and yield of tomatoes in Taiwan JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1996 VO 80 IS 12 SP 1367 OP 1370 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 403 A1 Michel,V. V. A1 Wang,J. F. A1 Midmore,D. J. A1 Hartman,G. L. T1 Effects of intercropping and soil amendment with urea and calcium oxide on the incidence of bacterial wilt of tomato and survival of soil-borne 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Taiwan JF Plant pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 1997 VO 46 SP 600 OP 610 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1702 A1 Milling,A. A1 Allen,C. T1 How do plants defend themselves against bacterial wilt? Response of resistant and susceptible tomato plants to infection by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S106 OP S107 AB Host resistance is the only practical control for bacterial wilt of tomato, caused by diverse strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, but wilt resistance is horizontal, polygenic and its basis is not understood. We used quantitative PCR to measure induction of six defense related genes in resistant or susceptible tomato plants following infection with either a tropical Race 1 strain or a temperate Race 3 strain of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Tomato plants responded to infection by upregulating marker genes for both the salicylate (SA) and ethylene (ET) signaling pathways, but not the jasmonate (JA) pathway. Both host and pathogen genotype played a critical role in the tomato response to bacterial wilt. The horizontally resistant tomato line H7996 showed a faster and greater induction of the ET and SA signaling pathways than a susceptible cultivar in response to infection by either the tropical or the temperate strain. The susceptible tomato also launched strong defenses following infection by the tropical strain, but the temperate Race 3 strain triggered little defense response in the susceptible host while causing similar symptoms. To explore mechanisms by which the pathogen may evades host recognition and resistance, we also measured defense expression in resistant and susceptible tomato plants infected with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 mutants that lack either extracellular polysaccharide production or a functional Type III secretion system. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 575 A1 Milling,A. A1 Swanson,J. K. A1 Allen,C. T1 Tomato upregulates defense genes in response to infection by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S77 OP S78 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000476 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1771 A1 Milling,Annett A1 Meng,Fanhong A1 Denny,Timothy P. A1 Allen,Caitilyn T1 Interactions with hosts at cool temperatures, not cold tolerance, explain the unique epidemiology of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2009 FD OCT VO 99 IS 10 SP 1127 OP 1134 K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 BACTERIAL WILT K1 NONCULTURABLE STATE K1 SURVIVAL K1 STRATEGIES K1 WATER MICROCOSMS K1 POTATO-TUBERS K1 PHYLOTYPE-II K1 WEED HOSTS K1 INFECTION K1 VIRULENCE K1 Plant Sciences AB Most strains of the bacterial wilt pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 are tropical, but race 3 biovar 2 (R3bv2) strains can attack plants in temperate zones and tropical highlands. The basis of this distinctive ecological trait is not understood. We compared the survival of tropical, R3bv2, and warm-temperate North American strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 under different conditions. In water at 4 degrees C, North American strains remained culturable the longest (up to 90 days), whereas tropical strains remained culturable for the shortest time (approximate to 40 days). However, live/dead staining indicated that cells of representative strains remained viable for >160 days. In contrast, inside potato tubers, R3bv2 strain UW551 survived >4 months at 4 degrees C, whereas North American strain K60 and tropical strain GMI1000 were undetectable after <70 days in tubers. GMI1000 and UW551 grew similarly in minimal medium at 20 and 28 degrees C and, although both strains wilted tomato plants rapidly at 28 degrees C, UW551 was much more virulent at 20 degrees C, killing all inoculated plants under conditions where GMI100 killed just over half. Thus, differences among the strains in the absence of a plant host were not predictive of their behavior in planta at cooler temperatures. These data indicate that interaction with plants is required for expression of the temperate epidemiological trait of R3bv2. NO PT: J; NR: 56; TC: 0; J9: PHYTOPATHOLOGY; PG: 8; GA: 492VG PB AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PP ST PAUL; 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0031-949X AD [Milling, Annett; Meng, Fanhong; Allen, Caitilyn] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Plant Pathol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Denny, Timothy P.] Univ Georgia, Dept Plant Pathol, Athens, GA 30603 USA.; Allen, C, Univ Wisconsin, Dept Plant Pathol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; cza@plantpath.wisc.edu AN 000269688400003 LA English SF Article DO 10.1094/PHYTO-99-10-1127 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1786 A1 Mimura,Yutaka A1 Yoshikawa,Masami A1 Hirai,Masashi T1 Pepper accession LS2341 is highly resistant to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains from Japan JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 2009 FD DEC VO 44 IS 7 SP 2038 OP 2040 K1 bacterial wilt K1 Capsicum annuum K1 biovar K1 strain K1 KP9547 K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 DIVERSITY K1 CAPSICUM K1 Horticulture AB Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most serious diseases in pepper (Capsicum annuum) crops in warm-temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas, including Japan. Resistant lines are a prerequisite for breeding resistant cultivars but are not well studied. Eight pepper accessions previously described as resistant to the pathogen were selected and inoculated with a highly virulent strain, KP9547. Among them, Malaysian accession LS2341 exhibited the highest resistance. Accession LS2341 was then challenged with 14 virulent strains collected from various areas in Japan. The strains cover biovars 2T, 3, and 4 and include isolates from the host plants of tomato, eggplant, and pepper. Results indicated that accession LS2341 had the highest level of resistance to all the strains of R. solanacearum examined. Therefore, accession LS2341 was confirmed as an appropriate source for the breeding of resistant cultivars of pepper in Japan and is a candidate for a potential source of resistance in other areas. NO PT: J; NR: 29; TC: 0; J9: HORTSCIENCE; PG: 3; GA: 532MF PB AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE PP ALEXANDRIA; 113 S WEST ST, STE 200, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-2851 USA SN 0018-5345 AD [Mimura, Yutaka; Yoshikawa, Masami] Kyoto Prefectural Agr Forestry & Fisheries Techno, Dept Biotechnol Res, Seika, Kyoto 6190244, Japan. [Hirai, Masashi] Kyoto Prefectural Univ, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sora Ku, Kyoto 6190244, Japan.; Mimura, Y, Kyoto Prefectural Agr Forestry & Fisheries Techno, Dept Biotechnol Res, 74 Oji, Seika, Kyoto 6190244, Japan.; y-mimura02@pref.kyoto.lg.jp AN 000272751600045 LA English SF Article OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1767 A1 Mimura,Yutaka A1 Kageyama,Tomoko A1 Minamiyama,Yasuhiro A1 Hirai,Masashi T1 QTL analysis for resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Capsicum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Accession 'LS2341' JF Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science JO J. Jpn. Soc. Hortic. Sci. YR 2009 FD JUL VO 78 IS 3 SP 307 OP 313 K1 bacterial wilt K1 Capsicum annuum K1 quantitative trait loci (QTL) K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 resistance locus K1 LINKAGE MAP K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 PEPPER K1 TOMATO K1 IDENTIFICATION K1 MARKERS K1 ANNUUM K1 GENES K1 LOCI K1 Horticulture AB A Malaysian pepper accession, 'LS2341' (Capsicum annuum L.) is highly resistant to bacterial wilt (BW) caused by Ralstonia solanacearum E. F. Smith (species complex). Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis was performed using a double haploid (DH) population derived from a cross between the susceptible cultivar 'California Wonder' and 'LS2341'. A linkage map was constructed using simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). The map spans 974 cM, and consists of 15 linkage groups (LGs). Growth chamber evaluations of BW resistance detected a QTL on LG 11. This LG corresponds to pepper chromosome 1 (P1). The QTL explained 33%, of the resistance derived from 'LS2341', and was named Bw1. An SSR marker, CAMS451 was mapped in the centre of the QTL. Although BW-resistance is thought to be polygenically controlled, use or this linkage marker may improve the efficiency of breeding BW-resistant cultivars. NO PT: J; NR: 39; TC: 0; J9: J JPN SOC HORT SCI; PG: 7; GA: 471QY PB JAPAN SOC HORTICULTURAL SCI PP KYOTO; KYOTO UNIV, FACULTY AGRICULTURE, SAKYOKU, KYOTO, JAPAN SN 1882-3351 AD [Mimura, Yutaka; Hirai, Masashi] Kyoto Prefectural Inst Agr Biotechnol, Sora Ku, Kyoto 6190244, Japan. [Kageyama, Tomoko; Hirai, Masashi] Kyoto Prefectural Univ, Grad Sch Life & Environm Sci, Sora Ku, Kyoto 6190244, Japan. [Minamiyama, Yasuhiro] Kyoto Prefectural Agr Res Inst, Kyoto 6210806, Japan.; Mimura, Y, Kyoto Prefectural Inst Agr Biotechnol, Sora Ku, Kyoto 6190244, Japan.; y-mimura02@pref.kyoto.lg.jp AN 000268074600007 LA English SF Article OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1127 A1 Mine,Y. A1 Sakiyama,R. A1 Saka,H. T1 Methodological evaluation of slow sand filters on microbe removal and performance of the filtration system against the spread of tomato bacterial wilt in a NFT system. JF Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science YR 2002 FD JAN VO 71 IS 1 SP 107 OP 113 NO PT: J SN 0013-7626 AN 000173351800017 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1452 A1 Misaghi,I. J. A1 Olsen,M. W. A1 Billotte,J. M. A1 Sonoda,R. M. T1 The Importance of Rhizobacterial Mobility in Biocontrol of Bacterial Wilt of Tomato JF Soil Biology & Biochemistry YR 1992 FD APR VO 24 IS 4 SP 287 OP 293 NO PT: J SN 0038-0717 AN A1992HR95000001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 404 A1 Moffet,M. L. A1 Giles,J. E. A1 Wood,B. A. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovars 2 and 3 in soil: effect of moisture and soil type JF Soil Biology & Biochemistry JO Soil. Biol. Biochem. YR 1983 VO 15 IS 5 SP 587 OP 591 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 405 A1 Moffet,M. L. A1 Wood,B. a. T1 Populations of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 3 in naturally infested soil JF Soil Biology & Biochemistry JO Soil Biol. Biochem. YR 1984 VO 16 SP 57 OP 61 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 406 A1 Mohamed,M. El S. A1 Umaharan,P. A1 Phelps,R. H. T1 Genetic nature of bacterial wilt resistance in tomato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Lycopersicon esculentum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Mill.) accession LA 1421 JF Euphytica JO Euphytica YR 1997 VO 96 SP 323 OP 326 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1600 A1 Mohanaku.N A1 Gilbert,J. C. A1 Buddenhagen,I. W. T1 Relationship between Tomatin and Bacterial Wilt Resistance in Tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1969 VO 59 IS 1 SP 14 OP & NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1969C448500030 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 411 A1 Momol,M. T. A1 Ugine,J. D. A1 Norelli,J. L. A1 Aldwinckle,H. S. T1 The effect of prohexadione calcium, SAR inducers, and calcium on the control of shoot blight caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Erwinia amylovora1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on apple JF Acta Horticulturae JO Acta Hort. YR 1999 VO 489 SP 601 OP 605 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 407 A1 Momol,T. A1 Pradhanang,P. A1 Lopes,C. A. T1 Bacterial wilt of pepper YR 2001 VO Fact Sheet PP-103 SP 4 PB University of Florida, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences PP Florida, U. S. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 503 A1 Monma,S. A1 Sakata,Y. T1 Inheritance of resistance to bacterial wilt in tomato YR 1993 SP 149 OP 153 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1400 A1 Monma,S. A1 Sakata,Y. A1 Matsunaga,H. T1 Inheritance and selection efficiency of bacterial wilt resistance in tomato JF Jarq-Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly YR 1997 FD JUL VO 31 IS 3 SP 195 OP 204 NO PT: J SN 0021-3551 AN A1997XN91100006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 409 A1 Montanelli,C. A1 Chiari,A. A1 Chiari,T. A1 Stefanini,F. A1 Nascari,G. T1 Evaluation of resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in potato under controlled conditions JF Euphytica JO Euphytica YR 1995 VO 81 SP 35 OP 43 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 408 A1 Montanelli,C. A1 Stefanini,F. M. A1 Chiari,A. A1 Chiari,T. A1 Nascari,G. T1 Variability in response to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 of transgenic lines of potato carrying a cecropin gene analogue JF Potato research JO Potato Res. YR 1995 VO 38 SP 371 OP 378 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1440 A1 Morgado,H. S. A1 Lopes,C. A. A1 Takatsu,A. T1 Methods for Evaluating Eggplant Resistance to Bacterial Wilt Caused by Pseudomonas-Solanacearum JF Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira YR 1994 FD FEB VO 29 IS 2 SP 237 OP 245 NO PT: J SN 0100-204X AN A1994MZ41300009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 488 A1 Mori,T. A1 Ozaki,K. A1 Matsusaki,H. A1 Matsuzoe,N. T1 Behavior and mutation of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum toxicarium1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 grown in aseptic culture JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2007 VO 73 IS 2 SP 142 OP 146 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1340 A1 Moura,A. B. A1 Romeiro,R. D. S. A1 Neves,M. C. P. T1 Bioassay for massal assessing of antagonistic actinomycetes against Ralstonia solanacearum on tomato crop JF Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira YR 1998 FD DEC VO 33 IS 12 SP 2065 OP 2072 NO PT: J SN 0100-204X AN 000078333800015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1793 A1 Mukaihara,Takafumi A1 Tamura,Naoyuki A1 Iwabuchi,Masaki T1 Genome-wide identification of a large repertoire of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 type III effector proteins by a new functional screen. JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2010 FD MAR VO 23 IS 3 SP 251 OP 262 K1 PV. TOMATO DC3000 K1 SECRETION SYSTEM EFFECTORS K1 REGULATED GENE-PRODUCTS K1 GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SYRINGAE K1 PATHOGENICITY GENES K1 TRANSPOSON MUTAGENESIS K1 HRP REGULON K1 CELLS K1 HOST K1 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology K1 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology K1 Plant Sciences AB The gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum utilizes the hypersensitive response and pathogenicity (Hrp) type III secretion system (T3SS) to cause disease in plants. To determine the entire repertoire of effector proteins possessed by R. solanacearum RS1000, we constructed a transposon carrying a calmodulin-dependent adenylate cyclase reporter that can be used to specifically detect rip (Ralstonia protein injected into plant cells) genes by monitoring the cAMP level in plant leaves inoculated with insertion mutants. From the new functional screen using this transposon, we identified 38 new Rip proteins translocated into plant cells via the Hrp T3SS. In addition, most of the 34 known effectors of RS1000 could be detected by the screen, except for three effectors that appear to be small in size or only weakly expressed. Finally, we identified 72 Rips in RS1000, which include 68 effector proteins classified into over 50 families and four extracellular components of the Hrp T3SS. Interestingly, one-third of the effectors are specific to R. solanacearum. Many effector proteins contain various repeated amino acid sequences or known enzyme motifs. We also show that most of the R. solanacearum effector proteins, but not Hrp extracellular components, require an Hrp-associated protein, HpaB, for their effective translocation into plant cells. NO PT: J; NR: 61; TC: 0; J9: MOL PLANT MICROBE INTERACTION; PG: 12; GA: 550OW PB AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PP ST PAUL; 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0894-0282 AD [Mukaihara, Takafumi; Tamura, Naoyuki; Iwabuchi, Masaki] Okayama RIBS, Okayama 7161241, Japan.; Mukaihara, T, Okayama RIBS, 7549-1 Yoshikawa,Kibichuo Cho, Okayama 7161241, Japan.; mukaihara@bio-ribs.com AN 000274138700002 LA English SF Article DO 10.1094/MPMI-23-3-0251 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 637 A1 Mukaihara,T. A1 Tamura,N. A1 Murata,Y. A1 Iwabuchi,M. T1 Genetic screening of Hrp type III-related pathogenicity genes controlled by the HrpB transcriptional activator in Ralstonia solanacearum JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 2004 FD NOV VO 54 IS 4 SP 863 OP 875 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000224858300003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1766 A1 Mukaihara,Takafumi A1 Tamura,Naoyuki T1 Identification of novel 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 type III effector proteins through translocation analysis of hrpB-regulated gene products JF Microbiology-Sgm JO Microbiology-(UK) YR 2009 FD JUL VO 155 SP 2235 OP 2244 K1 PV. TOMATO DC3000 K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SYRINGAE K1 SECRETION SYSTEM K1 PATHOGENICITY GENES K1 GENOMEWIDE IDENTIFICATION K1 TRANSPOSON MUTAGENESIS K1 HOST PLANTS K1 F-BOX K1 CELLS K1 BACTERIA K1 Microbiology AB The Hrp type III secretion system (TTSS) is essential for the pathogenicity of Ralstonia solanacearum on host plants. Hrp TTSS is a specialized secretion system that injects virulence proteins, the so-called type III effector proteins, into plant cells. In R. solanacearum, the expression of Hrp TTSS-related genes is regulated by an AraC-type transcriptional activator, HrpB. We have identified 30 hrpB-regulated hpx (hrpB-dependent expression) genes and three well-known hrpB-regulated genes, popA, popB and popC, as candidate effector genes in R. solanacearum strain RS1000. In this study, we newly cloned 11 additional candidate effector genes that share homology with known hpx genes from R. solanacearum RS1000. Using a Cya reporter system, we investigated the translocation of these 44 gene products into plant cells via the Hrp TTSS and identified 34 effector proteins. These include three effector families composed of more than four members, namely the Hpx4, Hpx30 and GALA families. The Hpx30 family effectors are 2200-2500 aa in size and appear to be the largest class of effector proteins among animal- and plant-pathogenic bacteria. Members of this family contain 12-18 tandem repeats of a novel 42 aa motif, designated SKWP repeats. NO PT: J; NR: 52; TC: 0; J9: MICROBIOLOGY-SGM; PN: Part 7; PG: 10; GA: 473EU PB SOC GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY PP READING; MARLBOROUGH HOUSE, BASINGSTOKE RD, SPENCERS WOODS, READING RG7 1AG, BERKS, ENGLAND SN 1350-0872 AD [Mukaihara, Takafumi; Tamura, Naoyuki] Okayama RIBS, Res Inst Biol Sci, Okayama 7161241, Japan.; Mukaihara, T, Okayama RIBS, Res Inst Biol Sci, 7549-1 Yoshikawa, Okayama 7161241, Japan.; mukaihara@bio-ribs.com AN 000268189600013 LA English SF Article DO 10.1099/mic.0.027763-0 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1724 A1 Mukhtar,M. S. A1 Deslandes,L. A1 Auriac,M. C. A1 Marco,Y. A1 Somssich,I. E. T1 The Arabidopsis transcription factor WRKY27 influences wilt disease symptom development caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Journal JO Plant Journal YR 2008 VO 56 IS 6 SP 935 OP 947 AB WRKY transcription factors play a key role in modulating the plant defense transcriptome. Here we show that the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 mutant wrky27-1, which lacks a functional WRKY27 transcription factor, showed delayed symptom development in response to the bacterial wilt pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Additionally, wrky27-1 plants did not express PR marker genes upon infection, as also observed in resistant Nd-1 plants. Spatial expression of WRKY27 correlated well with the route of bacterial infection and propagation 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in planta1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Complementation experiments restored both the early wilting phenotype of wild-type Col-1 plants and activation of PR genes, not only when the WRKY27 cDNA is expressed under the control of the native promoter, but also when the SUC2 promoter was used, suggesting that WRKY27 exerts its function in phloem companion cells. Expression studies identified genes involved in nitrogen metabolism and nitric oxide (NO) generation as potential targets of negative regulation by WRKY27. Our results show that WRKY27 negatively influences symptom development of a vascular pathogen, possibly by affecting signaling or trafficking between the phloem and the xylem. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 272 A1 Muller,P. A1 Parusel,R. T1 Investigation and control of potato brown rot in Germany, especially in Bayern JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 519 OP 524 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1050 A1 Muller,T. A. A1 Werlen,C. A1 Spain,J. A1 van der Meer,J. R. T1 Evolution of a chlorobenzene degradative pathway among bacteria in a contaminated groundwater mediated by a genomic island in Ralstonia JF Environmental microbiology JO Environ. Microbiol. YR 2003 FD MAR VO 5 IS 3 SP 163 OP 173 NO PT: J SN 1462-2912 AN 000181027200003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 597 A1 Murata,Y. A1 Tamura,N. A1 Nakaho,K. A1 Mukaihara,T. T1 Mutations in the IrpE gene of Ralstonia solanacearum affects Hrp Pili production and virulence JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2006 FD AUG VO 19 IS 8 SP 884 OP 895 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000239124000006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 410 A1 Mutasa,E. S. A1 Chwarszczynska,D. M. A1 Asher,M. J. C. T1 Single-tubed, nested PCR for the diagnosis of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Polymyxa betae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 infection in sugar beet roots and colorimetric analysis of amplified products JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1996 VO 86 SP 493 OP 497 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1712 A1 Mwangi,J. K. A1 Nyende,A. B. A1 Demo,P. A1 Matiru,V. N. T1 Detection of latent infection by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in potato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum tuberosum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) using stems instead of tubers JF African Journal of Biotechnology JO Afric. J. Biotechnol. YR 2008 VO 7 IS 11 SP 1644 OP 1649 AB The potential of using stems for the detection of latent infection caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Rs) was studied. Forty plants each were collected from four farms with bacterial wilt incidence below 4% in two growing seasons (season A and season B of 2005). The tubers of all the selected plants including 10 cm of the all lower stems were collected. Samples were taken to the laboratory for indexing against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Rs) using ELISA techniques. The Rs status of each of the composite samples of all the tubers and of stems was determined and then correlation coefficients computed. There was a notable difference in the percentage number of samples per farm with particular categories of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 status. When stems were compared to tubers for detection of Rs, an average r-value of 0.4 was obtained when r-values for the four different farms were averaged. The lowest r-value recorded was 0.2 while the highest was 0.5. When individual farms were considered it was only in one farm out of the four that r was not significant (p = 0.2). Overall the r-value was significant (p < 0.05). These results indicate that there is scope for adoption of stems as an alternative sample to tubers for indexing against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in potato tuber seed certification schemes more so in screening for presence of R. solanacearum in seed potato fields. However, although significant, the low r-value calls for more investigations to be done prior to final recommendation on use of stems from potato fields. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 534 A1 Naidoo,S. A1 Fouche,J. P. A1 Denby,K. J. A1 Berger,D. K. T1 Investigating resistance against the causal agent of bacterial wilt, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, in the model plant 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Arabidopsis thaliana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF South African Journal of Science JO S. Afr. J. Sci. YR 2007 FD JAN-FEB VO 103 IS 1-2 SP VII OP VIII NO PT: J SN 0038-2353 AN 000247522200044 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 45 A1 Nakaho,K. T1 Distribution and multiplication of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in stem-inoculated tomato rootstock cultivar LS-89 resistant to bacterial wilt JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1997 VO 63 SP 341 OP 344 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 482 A1 Nakaho,K. T1 Distribution and multiplication of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (synonym 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) in tomato plants of resistant rootstock cultivar LS-89 and susceptible Ponderosa JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1997 VO 63 SP 83 OP 88 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1741 A1 Nakaho,K. A1 Allen,C. T1 A pectinase-deficient 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain induces reduced and delayed structural defences in tomato xylem JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2009 FD APR 2009 VO 157 IS 4 SP 228 OP 234 AB It has been suggested that oligogalacturonides (OGAs) released by bacterial pectinases can induce plant defence responses. To test this hypothesis, resistant tomato cultivar LS-89 and susceptible cultivar Ponderosa were inoculated with either wild-type 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain K60 or a pectinase-deficient triple mutant K60-509, which lacks endo-polygalacturonase PehA, exo-poly-alpha-d-galacturonosidase PehB, and pectin methylesterase Pme. K60 induced structural defence responses, including electron-dense materials (EDMs) in vessels and apposition layers (ALs) in parenchyma cells adjacent to xylem vessels colonized by bacteria in LS-89 stems. In contrast, LS-89 infected with K60-509 did not have any EDMs in vessels at 4 days after inoculation (DAI), and had them only rarely at 7 DAI. In LS-89 infected with K60-509, ALs were rarely observed in parenchyma cells adjacent to vessels at 4 DAI, and while they were present at 7 DAI, they were thinner than ALs induced by K60. The bacterial density in LS-89 stems infected with K60-509 was lower than in stems infected with K60 at 4 DAI, but the strains reached similar population sizes by 7 DAI, showing the pectinase-deficient mutant colonized resistant stems more slowly than did the wild-type strain. Vessels infected with K60-509 contained fewer EDMs at 7 DAI than were observed at either 4 or 7 DAI in vessels colonized by K60, although bacterial density in the xylem tissues containing K60-509 at 7 DAI was about the same as in the xylem tissues containing K60 at 4 DAI. Neither the wild-type strain nor the pectinase-deficient mutant induced these histopathological changes on susceptible cultivar Ponderosa. These results indicate that 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pectinases play some role in eliciting histopathological changes in LS-89, likely by releasing OGAs that trigger plant structural defences. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 44 A1 Nakaho,K. A1 Hibino,H. A1 Miyagawa,H. T1 Possible mechanisms limiting movement of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in resistant tomato tissues JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2000 VO 148 SP 181 OP 190 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 485 A1 Nakaho,K. A1 Inoue,H. A1 Takayama,T. A1 Miyagawa,H. T1 Distribution and multiplication of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato plants with resistance derived from different origins JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2004 VO 70 SP 11 OP 119 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 498 A1 Nakaho,K. A1 Takaya,S. T1 Resistance of tomato rootstock cultivars to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 evaluated by infection rate under different testing conditions YR 1993 SP 138 OP 141 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1259 A1 Nakamura,K. A1 Ishida,H. A1 Iizumi,T. T1 Constitutive trichloroethylene degradation led by tac promoter chromosomally integrated upstream of phenol hydroxylase genes of Ralstonia sp KN1 and its nucleotide sequence analysis JF Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering YR 2000 FD JAN VO 89 IS 1 SP 47 OP 54 NO PT: J SN 1389-1723 AN 000085676600007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1358 A1 Nakatsu,C. H. A1 Korona,R. A1 Lenski,R. E. A1 De Bruijn,F. J. A1 Marsh,T. L. A1 Forney,L. J. T1 Parallel and divergent genotypic evolution in experimental populations of Ralstonia sp. JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1998 FD SEP VO 180 IS 17 SP 4325 OP 4331 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000075619100001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 24 A1 Nakazawa-Nasu,Y. A1 Kitanosono,S. A1 Hasegawa,H. A1 Okunoya,K. A1 Yaegaki,F. A1 Suzuki,K. A1 Hikichi,Y. A1 Okuno,T. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 using tissue printing immunoassay JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1999 VO 65 IS 5 SP 549 OP 552 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 213 A1 Narusaka,Y. A1 Narusaka,M. A1 Horio,T. A1 Ishii,H. T1 Induction of disease resistance in cucumber by acibenzolar-0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-methyl and expression of resistance-related genes JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1999 VO 65 IS 2 SP 116 OP 122 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 214 A1 Nedwell,D. B. T1 Effect of low temperature on microbial growth: lowered affinity for substrates limitis growth at low temperature. JF FEMS Microbiology Ecology JO FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. YR 1999 VO 30 SP 101 OP 111 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 95 A1 Nesmith,W. C. A1 Jenkins Jr.,S. F. T1 Influence of antagonists and controlled matric potential on the survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in four North Carolina soils JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1985 VO 75 SP 1182 OP 1187 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 216 A1 Nesmith,W. C. A1 Jenkins Jr.,S. F. T1 A Selective medium for the isolation and quantification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from soil JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1979 VO 69 IS 2 SP 182 OP 185 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 215 A1 Nesmith,W. C. A1 Jenkins Jr.,S. F. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in selected North Carolina soils JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1983 VO 73 SP 1300 OP 1304 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1538 A1 Nesmith,W. C. A1 Jenkins,S. F. T1 Effect of Inoculum Density of Pseudomonas-Solanacearum in Soil on the Bacterial Wilt Incidence in Tomato JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1981 VO 71 IS 8 SP 897 OP 897 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1981MD74100410 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 217 A1 Nielsen,L. W. T1 Longevity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in potato tubers and culture in cold storage JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1963 VO 40 SP 344 OP 348 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 218 A1 Nielsen,L. W. A1 Haynes Jr.,F. L. T1 Resistance in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum turberosum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1960 VO 37 SP 260 OP 267 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1274 A1 Niepold,F. T1 Efficiency surveys of the peracids Degaclean and Clarmarin in combination with the catalase inhibitor KH10 from the Degussa company for eradicating the two quarantine bacteria Clavibacter michiganensis ssp sepedonicus and Ralstonia solanacearum in an aqueous suspension and in the sewage water of the starch industry JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 1999 FD DEC VO 147 IS 11-12 SP 625 OP 634 NO PT: J SN 0931-1785 AN 000084713500001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1314 A1 Niepold,F. T1 A simple and fast extraction procedure to obtain amplifyable DNA from Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) Solanacearum and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp sepedonicus inoculated potato tuber extracts and naturally infected tubers to conduct a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) JF Journal of Phytopathology-Phytopathologische Zeitschrift YR 1999 FD APR VO 147 IS 4 SP 249 OP 256 NO PT: J SN 0931-1785 AN 000080822800009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1250 A1 Nies,D. H. T1 Heavy metal-resistant bacteria as extremophiles: molecular physiology and biotechnological use of Ralstonia sp CH34 JF Extremophiles JO Extremophiles YR 2000 FD APR VO 4 IS 2 SP 77 OP 82 NO PT: J SN 1431-0651 AN 000086775200002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1692 A1 Nion,Y. A. A1 Toyota,K. T1 Suppression of bacterial wilt and fusarium wilt by a 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia nodosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain isolated from Kalimantan soils, Indonesia JF Microbes and Environments JO Microbes Environ. YR 2008 VO 23 IS 2 SP 134 OP 141 AB A trial was conducted to suppress bacterial wilt of tomato (BWT) caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 using biocontrol agents (BCAs) isolated from soils in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Five isolates were selected from 270 isolates as better performing BCAs through screening four times using a pumice medium. The isolates selected were identified as 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia nodosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia sacchari1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia pyrrocinia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia terricola1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 according to 16S rDNA sequences, fatty acid composition and carbon source utilization patterns. Among them, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2B. nodosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 G5.2.rif1 had significant suppressive effects on Fusarium wilt of tomato (FWT) and spinach (FWS) as well as BWT. When 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2B. nodosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 G5.2rif1 was inoculated into a pumice medium in combination with sucrose, it showed even more stable disease suppression for BWT, but not for FWS. This suppression was considered to mainly occur through competition for nutrients. In two times greenhouse experiments for BWT using pots comparable in size to those used commercially, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2B. nodosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 G5.2rif1 significantly suppressed the disease index by 33-79%, with no inhibitory effects on the growth, yield and quality of tomatoes. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 505 A1 Nirmaladevi,S. A1 Tikoo,S. K. T1 Studies on genetic resistance to bacterial wilt and root-knot nematode in tomato YR 1993 SP 163 OP 169 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1045 A1 Nishi,T. A1 Tajima,T. A1 Noguchi,S. A1 Ajisaka,H. A1 Negishi,H. T1 Identification of DNA markers of tobacco linked to bacterial wilt resistance JF Theoretical and Applied Genetics JO Theor. Appl. Genet. YR 2003 FD FEB VO 106 IS 4 SP 765 OP 770 NO PT: J SN 0040-5752 AN 000181651700025 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 219 A1 Nishiyama,M. A1 Shiomi,Y. A1 Suzuki,S. A1 Marumoto,T. T1 Suppression of growth of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, tomato bacterial wilt agent, on/in tomato seedlings cultivated in a suppressive soil JF Soil Science and Plant Nutrition JO Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. YR 1999 VO 45 SP 79 OP 87 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1497 A1 Noda,H. A1 Vonderpahlen,A. A1 Dasilvafilho,D. F. T1 Evaluation of the Resistance of Tomato Progenies to Bacterial Wilt in Soil Naturally Infested with Pseudomonas-Solanacearum (Smith) Dows JF Revista Brasileira de Genetica JO Rev. Bras. Genet. YR 1986 FD MAR VO 9 IS 1 SP 55 OP 66 NO PT: J SN 0100-8455 AN A1986D826100005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 220 A1 Nonomura,T. A1 Matsuda,Y. A1 Tsuda,M. A1 Uranaka,K. A1 Toyoda,H. T1 Susceptibility of commercial tomato cultivars to bacterial wilt in hydroponic system JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2001 VO 67 SP 224 OP 227 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1136 A1 Nonomura,T. A1 Matsuda,Y. A1 Bingo,M. A1 Onishi,M. A1 Matsuda,K. A1 Harada,S. A1 Toyoda,H. T1 Algicidal effect of 3-(3-indolyl)butanoic acid, a control agent of the bacterial wilt pathogen, Ralstonia solanacearum JF Crop Protection YR 2001 FD DEC VO 20 IS 10 SP 935 OP 939 NO PT: J SN 0261-2194 AN 000172625100008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 227 A1 Norman,D. J. A1 Yuen,J. M. F. T1 First report of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 infecting pot Anthurium production in Florida JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1999 VO 83 SP 300 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 228 A1 Norman,D. J. A1 Yuen,J. M. F. T1 A distinct pathotype of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 1, biovar 1 entering Florida in pothos (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Epipremnum aureum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) cuttings JF Canadian journal of Plant Pathology JO Can. J. Plant Pathol. YR 1998 VO 20 SP 171 OP 175 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 221 A1 Norman,D. J. A1 Yuen,J. M. F. A1 Resendiz,R. A1 Boswell,J. T1 Characterization of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Erwinia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 populations from nursery retention ponds and lakes infection ornamental plants in Florida JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2003 VO 87 SP 193 OP 196 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 226 A1 Norman,J. C. A1 Yuen,J. M. F. A1 Donahoo,R. J. A1 Resendiz,R. T1 Screening of chemicals for the control of bacterial wilt of geranium JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2004 VO 94 IS 6 SP S77 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 16 A1 Norman,D. J. A1 Chen,J. A1 Yuen,J. M. F. A1 Mangravita-Novo,A. A1 Byrne,D. A1 Walsh,L. T1 Control of bacterial wilt of geranium with phosphorous acid JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2006 VO 90 SP 798 OP 802 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 120 A1 Norman,D. J. A1 Yuen,J. M. A1 Mangravita-Novo,A. A1 Duan,P. Y. A1 Gabriel,D. W. T1 Variation in pathogenicity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains in relation to their ability to cause disease during periods of cold temperature JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 VO 97 IS 7 SP S85 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1758 A1 Norman,David J. A1 Huang,Qi A1 Yuen,Jeanne M. F. A1 Mangravita-Novo,Arianna A1 Byrne,Drew T1 Susceptibility of geranium cultivars to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 2009 FD AUG VO 44 IS 5 SP 1504 OP 1508 K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Pelargonium xhortorum K1 Pelargonium peltatum K1 Pelargonium xdomesticum K1 Pelargonium spp. K1 geranium K1 bacterial wilt K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 PCR ASSAY K1 BIOVAR-2 K1 STRAINS K1 RACE-3 K1 AMPLIFICATION K1 CUTTINGS K1 POTATO K1 AFLP K1 Horticulture AB Sixty-one cultivars of geraniums, including zonal, regal, ivy, and scented, were tested for susceptibility to three strains of Ralstonia solanacearum: a race 1, biovar 1 (R1B1) strain P597 isolated from tomato in Florida, a R1B1 strain P673 obtained from pothos originated from Costa Rica, and a race 3, biovar 2 (R3B2) strain UW551 isolated from geranium imported from Kenya. These three strains represent populations of R. solanacearum found in the United States or imported with infected plant propagative material. A genomic comparison of the geranium cultivars was also done using amplified fragment length polymorphisms. Both R1B1 strains were more virulent than the R3B2 strain, producing wilt symptoms on most cultivars of zonal, regal, and ivy types. Variation in susceptibility of geranium cultivars to the two R1B1 strains was observed. The R3B2 strain UW551 had a much more restricted host range and was not able to infect most regal geranium cultivars when applied as a soil drench. Man), of the scented cultivars were found to be resistant to all three strains of R. solanacearum when tested using the drench inoculation method. However, most scented cultivars were found to be susceptible when plants were wound-inoculated. The greatest variation in type of resistance was observed between the scented geranium cultivars and specific strains of R. solanacearum. NO PT: J; NR: 27; TC: 0; J9: HORTSCIENCE; PG: 5; GA: 487KS PB AMER SOC HORTICULTURAL SCIENCE PP ALEXANDRIA; 113 S WEST ST, STE 200, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-2851 USA SN 0018-5345 AD [Norman, David J.] Univ Florida, Dept Plant Pathol, Longwood, FL 32703 USA. [Huang, Qi] USDA ARS, US Natl Arboretum, Floral & Nursery Plants Res Unit, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA. [Yuen, Jeanne M. F.; Mangravita-Novo, Arianna; Byrne, Drew] Univ Florida, Dept Plant Pathol, Inst Food & Agr Sci, Midflorida Res & Educ Ctr, Apopka, FL 32703 USA.; Norman, DJ, Univ Florida, Dept Plant Pathol, 2725 Binion Rd, Longwood, FL 32703 USA.; djn@ufl.edu AN 000269273400061 LA English SF Article OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1760 A1 Norman,David J. A1 Zapata,Mildred A1 Gabriel,Dean W. A1 Duan,Y. P. A1 Yuen,Jeanne M. F. A1 Mangravita-Novo,Arianna A1 Donahoo,Ryan S. T1 Genetic diversity and host range variation of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains entering North America JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2009 FD SEP VO 99 IS 9 SP 1070 OP 1077 K1 bacterial wilt K1 FAME K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 RACE 1 K1 BIOVAR-2 K1 GERANIUM K1 AFLP K1 PCR K1 IDENTIFICATION K1 XANTHOMONAS K1 SEQUENCES K1 Plant Sciences AB Each year, large volumes of ornamental and food plant propagative stock are imported into the North America; occasionally, Ralstonia solanacearum is found systemically infecting this plant material. In this study, 107 new R. solanacearum strains were collected over a 10-year period from imported propagative stock and compared with 32 previously characterized R. solanacearum strains using repetitive polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR) element (BOX, ERIC, and REP) primers. Additional strain comparisons were made by sequencing the endoglucanase and the cytochrome b561 genes. Using rep-PCR primers, populations could be distinguished by biovar and, to a limited extent, country of origin and original host. Similarity coefficients among rep-PCR clusters within biovars were relatively low in many cases, indicating that disease outbreaks over time may have been caused by different clonal populations. Similar population differentiations of R. solanacearum were obtained when comparing strain sequences using either the endoglucanase or cytochrome b561 genes. We found that most of the new biovar 1 strains of R. solanacearum entering the United States were genetically distinct from the biovar 1 strains currently found infecting vegetable production. These introduced biovar 1 strains also had a broader host range and could infect not only tomato, tobacco, and potato but also anthurium and pothos and cause symptoms on banana. All introductions into North America of race 3, biovar 2 strains in the last few years have been linked to geranium production and appeared to be clonal. NO PT: J; NR: 42; TC: 0; J9: PHYTOPATHOLOGY; PG: 8; GA: 482HX PB AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PP ST PAUL; 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0031-949X AD [Norman, David J.; Yuen, Jeanne M. F.; Mangravita-Novo, Arianna] Univ Florida, Dept Plant Pathol, IFAS, Midflorida Res & Educ Ctr, Apopka, FL 32703 USA. [Zapata, Mildred] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Crop Protect, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Gabriel, Dean W.] Univ Florida, Dept Plant Pathol, Plant Mol & Cellular Biol Program, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Duan, Y. P.] USDA ARS, USHRL, Ft Pierce, FL 34945 USA. [Donahoo, Ryan S.] USDA ARS, USVL, Charleston, SC USA.; Norman, DJ, Univ Florida, Dept Plant Pathol, IFAS, Midflorida Res & Educ Ctr, 2725 Bin Rd, Apopka, FL 32703 USA.; djn@ufl.edu AN 000268876800008 LA English SF Article DO 10.1094/PHYTO-99-9-1070 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 648 A1 Notomi,Tsugunori A1 Okayama,Hiroto A1 Masubuchi,Harumi A1 Yonekawa,Toshihiro A1 Watanabe,Keiko A1 Amino,Nobuyuki A1 Hase,Tetsu T1 Loop-mediated isothermal amplification of DNA JF Nucleic Acids Research JO Nucl. Ac. Res. YR 2000 FD June 15 VO 28 IS 12 SP e63 AB We have developed a novel method, termed loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), that amplifies DNA with high specificity, efficiency and rapidity under isothermal conditions. This method employs a DNA polymerase and a set of four specially designed primers that recognize a total of six distinct sequences on the target DNA. An inner primer containing sequences of the sense and antisense strands of the target DNA initiates LAMP. The following strand displacement DNA synthesis primed by an outer primer releases a single-stranded DNA. This serves as template for DNA synthesis primed by the second inner and outer primers that hybridize to the other end of the target, which produces a stem-loop DNA structure. In subsequent LAMP cycling one inner primer hybridizes to the loop on the product and initiates displacement DNA synthesis, yielding the original stem-loop DNA and a new stem-loop DNA with a stem twice as long. The cycling reaction continues with accumulation of 109 copies of target in less than an hour. The final products are stem-loop DNAs with several inverted repeats of the target and cauliflower-like structures with multiple loops formed by annealing between alternately inverted repeats of the target in the same strand. Because LAMP recognizes the target by six distinct sequences initially and by four distinct sequences afterwards, it is expected to amplify the target sequence with high selectivity. SN 1362-4962 DO 10.1093/nar/28.12.e63 UL http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/12/e63 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1743 A1 Nouri,S. A1 Bahar,M. A1 Fegan,M. T1 Diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 causing potato bacterial wilt in Iran and the first record of phylotype II/biovar 2T strains outside South America JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2009 FD APR 2009 VO 58 IS 2 SP 243 OP 249 AB The diversity of 40 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 causing bacterial wilt of potato in the major potato-growing areas of Iran was assessed. Based on rep-PCR genomic fingerprinting, strains fell into two distinct groups. The first group contained 37 of the 40 strains and the second consisted of three strains from a narrow tropical region in Iran. The three strains from the narrow tropical region were found to be phenotypically and genotypically most similar to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2T strains, whereas all other strains were phenotypically and genotypically identified as being 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2/race 3. Phylogenetic analysis of endoglucanase gene sequence information of two of the strains from the tropical region revealed that they belonged to phylotype II of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex and had 100% sequence similarity to a biovar 2T strain from potato in Peru. This is the first report of the presence of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 phylotype II/biovar 2T in Iran and the first report of the existence of this group of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 outside South America. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 222 A1 Nyangeri,J. B. A1 Gathuru,E. M. A1 Mukunya,D. M. T1 Effect of latent infection on the spread of bacterial wilt of potatoes in Kenya JF Tropical Pest Management JO Trop. Pest Manag. YR 1984 VO 30 IS 2 SP 163 OP 165 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1594 A1 Obrero,F. P. A1 Aragaki,M. A1 Trujillo,E. E. T1 Tomato Bacterial Wilt - Inoculation of Susceptible Scions Grafted to Resistant Rootstock JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1971 VO 55 IS 6 SP 521 OP & NO PT: J SN 0032-0811 AN A1971J795400019 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 616 A1 Occhialini,A. A1 Cunnac,S. A1 Reymond,N. A1 Genin,S. A1 Boucher,C. T1 Genome-wide analysis of gene expression in Ralstonia solanacearum reveals that the hrpB gene acts as a regulatory switch controlling multiple virulence pathways JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2005 FD SEP VO 18 IS 9 SP 938 OP 949 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000231439900006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 26 A1 OEPP/EPPO T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 2004 FD 08/21 VO 34 IS 2 SP 173 OP 178 NO M3: doi:10.1111/j.1365-2338.2004.00715.x UL http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2338.2004.00715.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 223 A1 Ofuya,C. O. A1 Wood,R. K. S. T1 Pathogenicity and biochemical characteristics of isolates of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in Nigeria YR 1978 VO 2 SP 835 OP 840 T2 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on plant pathogenic bacteria ED Angers, France PB INRA PP Angers, France OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 225 A1 Ogram,A. A1 Feng,X. T1 Methods of soil microbial community analysis JF Manual of Environmental Microbiology YR 1997 VO 46 SP 422 OP 430 A2 Hurst,C. J. T2 Manual of Environmental Microbiology PB ASM Press PP Washington, U. S. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 625 A1 Ohnishi,K. A1 Yoshimochi,T. A1 Kiba,A. A1 Hikichi,Y. T1 Molecular mechanism of negative regulation of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 regulon in plant pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Genes & Genetic Systems JO Genes Genet. Syst. YR 2004 FD DEC VO 79 IS 6 SP 402 OP 1C-06 NO PT: J SN 1341-7568 AN 000228241800137 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 230 A1 Okabe,N. T1 Population changes of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and soil microorganisms in artificially infested natural field soil JF Review of Plant Protection Research JO Rev. Plant Protect. Res. YR 1971 VO 4 SP 105 OP ? OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 97 A1 Olsson,K. T1 Experience of Brown Rot caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF EPPO Bulletin JO EPPO Bull. YR 1976 VO 6 IS 4 SP 199 OP 207 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 231 A1 Ono,K. T1 Ecological studies on the bacterial wilt of tobacco, caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 E. F. Smith. III Distribution and spread of pathogen in infested tobacco field under rainfall JF Bulletin of Okayama Tobacco Experimental Station JO Bull. Okayama Tob. Expt. Sta. YR 1983 VO 42 SP 149 OP 153 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 1679 A1 Ooshiro,A. A1 Takaesu,K. A1 Natsume,M. A1 Taba,S. A1 Nasu,K. A1 Uehara,M. A1 Muramoto,Y. T1 Identification and use of a wild plant with antimicrobial activity against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, the cause of bacterial wilt of potato JF Weed Biology and Management JO Weed Biol. Manage. YR 2004 VO 4 SP 187 OP 194 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 232 A1 Opena,R. T. A1 Hartman,G. L. A1 Chen,J. T. A1 Yang,C. H. T1 Breeding for bacterial wilt resistance in tropical tomato YR 1990 FD March, 20-23 VO 5 SP 44 OP 50 T2 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on plant protection in the tropics ED Genting Highlands, Pahang, Malaysia PB MPPS PP Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1693 A1 Orlina-Villareal,M. E. A1 Opina,N. L. A1 Raymundo,A. K. T1 A hypervirulent isolate identified from a race 1 Ralstonia solanacearum, strain from tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. L-180). Philippine Agricultural Scientist 91 (1): 94-98. JF Philippine Agricultural Scientist JO Philipp. Agric. Sci. YR 2008 VO 91 IS 1 SP 94 OP 98 AB Results of inoculation of 10 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains to resistant (Hawaii 7996, C108, 508), moderately resistant (Improved Pope, L-180-1) and susceptible (Yellow Plum, L390) tomato cultivars revealed four of the strains to be the most virulent based on their wilting percentages. The four strains were then compared by reisolation from the inoculated plants, DNA extraction-and repetitive extragenic palindromic - polymerase chain reaction (REP-PCR) fingerprinting. Out of the 542 fingerprinted DNA samples from reisolations, two of the strains, one of which was T523, had isolates which manifested variable REP fingerprints. An isolate, T523-731, had a missing 0.4 kb band and additional bands of about 0.7 kb and 0.45 kb. Reinoculation of T523-731 on the same set of tomato cultivars resulted in an average wilting of 96% on two resistant cultivars (C108 and 508) and 17% on the highly resistant cultivar Hawaii 7996. In contrast, reinoculation of an isolate (T523-726) that exhibited the fingerprint of the parent strain, resulted in 16.7% wilting in cv. 508 but did not cause wilting in cvs. C-108 and Hawaii 7996. The parent strain T523 caused 3% wilting in cv. 508, and similarly did not cause wilting in cvs. C108 and Hawaii 7996. Similar results were obtained with a subsequent virulence test. The isolate T523-731 was considered a hypervirulent isolate as it was able to overcome the resistance of the tomato cultivars that were earlier found to be highly resistant to bacterial wilt. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1002 A1 Ozakman,M. A1 Schaad,N. W. T1 A real-time BIO-PCR assay for detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3, biovar 2, in asymptomatic potato tubers JF Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology JO Can. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2003 FD SEP VO 25 IS 3 SP 232 OP 239 NO PT: J SN 0706-0661 AN 000186079700002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1167 A1 Ozawa,H. A1 Tanaka,H. A1 Ichinose,Y. A1 Shiraishi,T. A1 Yamada,T. T1 Bacteriophage P4282, a parasite of Ralstonia solanacearum, encodes a bacteriolytic protein important for lytic infection of its host JF Molecular Genetics and Genomics YR 2001 FD MAR VO 265 IS 1 SP 95 OP 101 NO PT: J SN 1617-4615 AN 000169644300012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 229 A1 Pacumbaba,R. P. A1 Beyl,C. A. A1 Pacumbaba Jr.,R. O. T1 Shiitake mycelial leachate supresses growth of some bacterial species and symptoms of bacterial wilt of tomato and lima bean 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in vitro1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1999 VO 83 SP 20 OP 23 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 233 A1 Palleroni,N. J. A1 Doudoroff,M. T1 Phenotypic charcterization and deoxyribonucleic acid homologies of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1971 VO 107 SP 690 OP 696 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 234 A1 Palleroni,N. J. A1 Kunisawa,R. A1 Contopoulou,R. A1 Doudoroff,M. T1 Nucleic acid homologies in the genus 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. JF International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology JO Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. YR 1973 VO 23 IS 4 SP 333 OP 339 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1061 A1 Pandey,G. A1 Chauhan,A. A1 Samanta,S. K. A1 Jain,R. K. T1 Chemotaxis of a Ralstonia sp SJ98 toward co-metabolizable nitroaromatic compounds JF Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications JO Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. YR 2002 FD DEC 6 VO 299 IS 3 SP 404 OP 409 NO PT: J SN 0006-291X AN 000179818000012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1598 A1 Paquin,R. A1 Lachance,R. A. T1 Amino Nutrition of Corynebacterium-Sepedonicum (Spieck. Et Kott.) Skapt. Et Burkh. and Resistance of Potato to Bacterial Wilt Disease JF Canadian journal of microbiology JO Can. J. Microbiol. YR 1970 VO 16 IS 8 SP 719 OP & NO PT: J SN 0008-4166 AN A1970H018500013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 577 A1 Paret,M. L. A1 de Silva,A. A1 Alvarez,A. M. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 4, with micro-sized, bio-indicator plants in the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Zingiberaceae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 family JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S89 OP S89 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470000548 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1730 A1 Paret,M. L. A1 de Silva,A. S. A1 Alvarez,A. M. T1 Bioindicators for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 4: plants in the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Zingiberaceae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Costaceae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 families JF Australasian Plant Pathology JO Austral. Plant Pathol. YR 2009 VO 38 IS 1 SP 6 OP 12 AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Rs) race 4 causes bacterial wilt of edible ginger (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Zingiber officinale1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) and limits crop production in the tropics. The use of bioindicator plants was investigated as a method for determining whether or not a field is contaminated with Rs race 4 before replanting with a susceptible crop. Tissue-cultured edible ginger (TCG), micro-sized red ginger (Alpinia purpurata; RG) and micro-sized spiral ginger (Costus barbatus; SG) were evaluated for suitability for detection of Rs race 4. Candidate hosts were planted into the infested medium, and Rs populations in plant tissues, potting medium and drainage water were evaluated by viable plate counts and Immunostrips using a species-specific monoclonal antibody. TCG wilted completely within an average of 9 days at the highest (log 8 cfu/mL) level of inoculum, and within 19 days at the lowest (log 4 cfu/mL) inoculum level. RG wilted in 17-26 and SG in 29-39 days. The final populations of Rs race 4 in wilted TCG tissues, potting medium and drainage water were between log 8.8-9.3 cfu/g, log 7.0-7.4 cfu/g and log 4.8-5.0 cfu/mL, respectively, regardless of the initial population levels. RG and SG did not enhance Rs population levels as well as TCG. On average, the bioindicator hosts increased the Rs populations by 100 to 1000-fold, thereby enabling detection with a simple immunodiagnostic test. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1711 A1 Paret,M. L. A1 Kratky,B. A. A1 Alvarez,A. M. T1 Biofumigation with plant essential oils for bacterial wilt management of edible ginger (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Zingiber officinale1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Rosc.) caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race (uncomplete title ?) JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 2008 VO 43 IS 4 SP 1225 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1703 A1 Paret,M. L. A1 Kubota,R. A1 Jenkins,D. M. A1 Alvarez,A. M. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 4 in field samples using a combination of serological and molecular assays JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S120 AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 4 (Rs) causes bacterial wilt of edible ginger (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Zingiber officinale1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2). Serological and DNA-based assays were evaluated for detecting low populations of Rs in soil and effluent water. Rs strain A4515 was poured over soils containing wounded and non-wounded gingers. Survival of Rs in effluent water and/or soil samples was analysed for 150–180 days after inoculation (DAI) by viable plate counts, ELISA, PCR and LAMP. Soil and effluent water samples also were analyzed by an Immunostrip assay and results were compared with viable plate counts. Recovery of viable Rs was 2 log units higher from soil samples than from effluent water collected from the same pot. ELISA using Ps1, an anti-EPS mAb, showed consistent positive results for effluent water with Rs populations above log 4.0 cfu/mL. An immunostrip assay based on Ps1a, a similar antibody, gave positive results for effluent water when culturing showed Rs populations of log 1 cfu/mL. Likewise, immunostrip results were positive in soil samples containing log 2 cfu/g. Both PCR and LAMP detected Rs in effluent water with populations above log 3 cfu/mL. Rs-EPS was detectable in effluent water till 130 DAI (log 1 cfu/mL) by immunostrips while ELISA, PCR and LAMP assays in effluent water samples detected Rs for only 50 DAI. The immunostrip assay is highly sensitive and can be effectively used in combination with other assays for assessing Rs in field samples. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1799 A1 Paret,Mathews L. A1 Cabos,Roxana A1 Kratky,B. A. A1 Alvarez,Anne M. T1 Effect of plant essential oils on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Race 4 and bacterial wilt of edible ginger JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2010 FD MAY VO 94 IS 5 SP 521 OP 527 K1 POPULATION-DENSITY K1 FIELD CONDITIONS K1 ROOT-KNOT K1 TOMATO K1 COMPONENTS K1 HAWAII K1 Plant Sciences AB Palmarosa (Cymbopogon martint), lemongrass (C citratus). and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) this were investigated for their effects on Ralstonia solanacearum race 4 and then potential use as biofumigants for reducing bacterial wilt disease of edible ginger (Zingiber officinale) Three concentrations of the oils (0.04, 0.07, and 0.14% vol/vol) were evaluated by culture amendment assays, epifluorescence microscopy, and studies in potting medium In culture amendment assays with palmarosa and lemongrass oils at 0.04%. both oils significantly reduced the growth of the bacterium compared with the control. and at 0.07 and 0.14% they showed complete inhibition of bacterial growth Epifluorescence microscopie observation; showed cell deterioration in 95 to 100% of the cells at all concentrations of palmarosa and lemongrass indicating its bactericidal properties Eucalyptus oil treatments at 0.04 and 0.07, had bacterio-static effects on the cells The pathogen was not detected in R solanacearum-infested potting medium after treatment with palmarosa and lemongrass oils at 0.07 and 0.14% in any of the experiments Bacterial wilt incidence on edible ginger was significantly reduced when planted in essential oil-treated potting medium None of the essential oil treatments reduced the growth or yield of edible ginger grown for 180 days in 5-liter pots NO PT: J; NR: 25; TC: 0; J9: PLANT DIS; PG: 7; GA: 585ER PB AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PP ST PAUL; 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0191-2917 AD [Alvarez, Anne M.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, PEPS, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Kratky, B. A.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Trop Plant & Soil Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Cabos, Roxana] ARS, USDA, Pacific Basin Agr Res Ctr, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Paret, Mathews L.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Plant & Environm Protect Sci PEPS, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.; Alvarez, AM, Univ Hawaii Manoa, PEPS, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. AN 000276807700005 LA English SF Article DO 10.1094/PDIS-94-5-0521 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 518 A1 Park,E. J. A1 Lee,S. D. A1 Chung,E. J. A1 Lee,M. H. A1 Um,H. Y. A1 Murugaiyan,S. A1 Moon,B. J. A1 Lee,S. W. T1 MicroTom - A model plant system to study bacterial wilt by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Pathology Journal JO Plant Pathol. J. YR 2007 FD DEC VO 23 IS 4 SP 239 OP 244 NO PT: J SN 1598-2254 AN 000251312700003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 532 A1 Park,K. A1 Paul,D. A1 Kim,Y. K. A1 Nam,K. W. A1 Lee,Y. K. A1 Choi,H. W. A1 Lee,S. Y. T1 Induced systemic resistance by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Bacillus vallismortis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 EXTN-1 suppressed bacterial wilt in tomato caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Pathology Journal JO Plant Pathol. J. YR 2007 FD MAR VO 23 IS 1 SP 22 OP 25 NO PT: J SN 1598-2254 AN 000248802300005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 179 A1 Pastrik,K. H. A1 Elphinstone,J. G. A1 Pukall,R. T1 Sequence analysis and detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2by multiplex PCR amplification of 16S–23S ribosomal intergenic spacer region with internal positive control JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2002 VO 108 SP 831 OP 842 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 178 A1 Pastrik,K. H. A1 Maiss,E. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in potato tubers by polymerase chain reaction JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2000 VO 148 SP 619 OP 626 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 779 A1 Paul,D. A1 Singh,R. A1 Jain,R. K. T1 Chemotaxis of Ralstonia sp SJ98 towards p-nitrophenol in soil JF Environmental microbiology JO Environ. Microbiol. YR 2006 FD OCT VO 8 IS 10 SP 1797 OP 1804 NO PT: J SN 1462-2912 AN 000240205200012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1531 A1 Peregrine,W. T. H. A1 Binahmad,K. T1 Grafting - a Simple Technique for Overcoming Bacterial Wilt in Tomato JF Tropical Pest Management YR 1982 VO 28 IS 1 SP 71 OP 76 NO PT: J SN 0143-6147 AN A1982NG84900012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 338 A1 Perera,K. D. A. A1 Hartman,G. L. A1 Poulos,J. M. T1 Inoculation procedures and the evaluation of peppers for resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 YR 1993 SP 193 OP 199 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 1681 A1 Perez,A. S. A1 Mejia,L. A1 Fegan,M. A1 Allen,C. T1 Diversity and distribution of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains in Guatemala and rare occurrence of tomato fruit infection JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2008 VO 57 IS 2 SP 320 OP 331 AB Fifty-nine 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolates from diverse crops and regions were collected and characterized to determine the distribution and diversity of this soilborne pathogen in Guatemala. Three distinct types were present: a phylotype I, sequevar 14 strain, probably originating from Asia, infecting tomatoes and aubergines at moderate elevations; a phylotype II, sequevar 6 strain of American origin causing Moko disease in lowland banana plantations; and a phylotype II, sequevar 1 (race 3 biovar 2) strain causing brown rot on potatoes, Southern wilt of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pelargonium 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2spp. and bacterial wilt of greenhouse tomatoes at high elevations. These data on strain diversity will inform effective regional efforts to breed for wilt resistance. A sensitive enrichment method did not detect the pathogen in fruits from naturally infected commercial tomato plants in Guatemalan fields and greenhouses, although it was detected in 6% of fruits from a wilt-resistant hybrid. Low numbers of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 cells were also infrequently detected in fruits from plants artificially inoculated in the growth chamber with either race 3 biovar 2 or a phylotype II tomato strain. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 53 A1 Persley,G. J. T1 Ecology of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, the causal agent of bacterial wilt YR 1986 SP 71 OP 76 A2 Persley,G. J. T2 Bacterial wilt disease in Asia and the South Pacific. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 13 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 236 A1 Persson,P. T1 Successful eradication of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from Sweden JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 113 OP 119 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 235 A1 Peter,K. V. A1 Goth,R. W. A1 Webb,R. E. T1 Indian hot peppers as new sources of resistance to bacterial wilt, Phytophthora root rot, and root-knot nematode JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1984 VO 19 SP 277 OP 278 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 617 A1 Pfund,C. A1 Tans-Kersten,J. A1 Dunning,F. M. A1 Alonso,J. M. A1 Ecker,J. R. A1 Allen,C. A1 Bent,A. F. T1 Flagellin is not a major defense elicitor in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 cells (vol 17, pg 696, 2005) JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2005 FD SEP VO 18 IS 9 SP 1024 OP 1024 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000231439900015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 645 A1 Pfund,C. A1 Tans-Kersten,J. A1 Dunning,F. M. A1 Alonso,J. M. A1 Ecker,J. R. A1 Allen,C. A1 Bent,A. F. T1 Flagellin is not a major defense elicitor in Ralstonia solanacearum cells or extracts applied to Arabidopsis thaliana JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2004 FD JUN VO 17 IS 6 SP 696 OP 706 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000221537300014 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 237 A1 Phae,C. G. A1 Shoda,M. A1 Kita,N. A1 Nakano,M. A1 Ushiyama,K. T1 Biological control of crown and root rot and bacterial wilt of tomato by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Bacillus subtilis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 NB 22 JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1992 VO 58 SP 329 OP 339 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 238 A1 Picard,C. A1 Ponsonnet,C. A1 Paget,E. A1 Nesme,X. A1 Simonet,P. T1 Detection and enumeration of bacteria in soil by direct DNA extraction and polymerase chain reaction JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1992 VO 58 IS 9 SP 2717 OP 2722 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1797 A1 Plener,Laure A1 Manfredi,Pablo A1 Valls,Marc A1 Genin,Stephane T1 PrhG, a transcriptional regulator responding to growth conditions, is involved in the control of the type III secretion system regulon in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum.1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2010 FD FEB VO 192 IS 4 SP 1011 OP 1019 K1 CAMPESTRIS PV VESICATORIA K1 HRP GENES K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 PHYTOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA K1 PATHOGENICITY GENES K1 PLANT-CELLS K1 EXPRESSION K1 PROTEINS K1 XANTHOMONAS K1 PATHWAY K1 Microbiology AB The ability of Ralstonia solanacearum to cause disease in plants depends on its type III secretion system (T3SS). The expression of the T3SS and its effector substrates is coordinately controlled by a regulatory cascade, at the bottom of which is HrpB. Transcription of the hrpB gene is activated by a plant-responsive regulator named HrpG, which is a master regulator of a wide array of pathogenicity functions in R. solanacearum. We have identified in the genome of strain GMI1000 a close paralog of hrpG (83% overall similarity at the protein level) that we have named prhG. Despite this high similarity, the expression pattern of prhG is remarkably different from that of hrpG: prhG expression is activated after growth of bacteria in minimal medium but not in the presence of host cells, while hrpG expression is specifically induced in response to plant cell signals. We provide genetic evidence that prhG is a transcriptional regulator that, like hrpG, controls the expression of hrpB and the hrpB-regulated genes under minimal medium conditions. However, the regulatory functions of prhG and hrpG are distinct: prhG has no influence on hrpB expression when the bacteria are in the presence of plant cells, and transcriptomic profiling analysis of a prhG mutant revealed that the PrhG and HrpG regulons have only one pathogenicity target in common, hrpB. Functional complementation experiments indicated that PrhG and HrpG are individually sufficient to activate hrpB expression in minimal medium. Rather surprisingly, a prhG disruption mutant had little impact on pathogenicity, which may indicate that prhG has a minor role in the activation of T3SS genes when R. solanacearum grows parasitically inside the plant. The cross talk between pathogenicity regulatory proteins and environmental signals described here denotes that an intricate network is at the basis of the bacterial disease program. NO PT: J; NR: 39; TC: 0; J9: J BACTERIOL; PG: 9; GA: 549DF PB AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PP WASHINGTON; 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 0021-9193 AD [Plener, Laure; Manfredi, Pablo; Genin, Stephane] INRA, CNRS, LIPM, UMR 2594 441, F-31320 Castanet Tolosan, France. [Valls, Marc] Univ Barcelona, Fac Biol, Dept Genet, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.; Genin, S, INRA, CNRS, LIPM, UMR 2594 441, F-31320 Castanet Tolosan, France.; sgenin@toulouse.inra.fr AN 000274021900012 LA English SF Article DO 10.1128/JB.01189-09 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1153 A1 Pollmann,K. A1 Beil,S. A1 Pieper,D. H. T1 Transformation of chlorinated benzenes and toluenes by Ralstonia sp strain PS12 tecA (tetrachlorobenzene dioxygenase) and tecB (chlorobenzene dihydrodiol dehydrogenase) gene products JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2001 FD SEP VO 67 IS 9 SP 4057 OP 4063 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000170747100040 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1079 A1 Pollmann,K. A1 Kaschabek,S. A1 Wray,V. I. A1 Reineke,W. A1 Pieper,D. H. T1 Metabolism of dichloromethylcatechols as central intermediates in the degradation of dichlorotoluenes by Ralstonia sp strain PS12 JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2002 FD OCT VO 184 IS 19 SP 5261 OP 5274 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000177967000007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 520 A1 Posas,M. B. A1 Toyota,K. A1 Islam,T. M. D. T1 Inhibition of bacterial wilt of tomato caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by sugars and amino acids JF Microbes and Environments JO Microbes Environ. YR 2007 VO 22 IS 3 SP 290 OP 296 NO PT: J SN 1342-6311 AN 000250217100010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1802 A1 Posas,Marylene Bagarinao A1 Toyota,Koki T1 Mechanism of tomato bacterial wilt suppression in soil amended with lysine JF Microbes and Environments JO Microbes Environ. YR 2010 FD MAY 28 VO 25 IS 2 SP 83 OP 94 K1 microbial activity K1 induced systemic resistance K1 survival K1 denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) K1 canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) K1 RALSTONIA-SOLANACEARUM K1 BIOLOGICAL-CONTROL K1 PSEUDOMONAS-FLUORESCENS K1 RHIZOCTONIA-SOLANI K1 MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES K1 FUNGAL COMMUNITIES K1 FARMYARD K1 MANURE K1 PLANT-PATHOGENS K1 FUSARIUM-WILT K1 RHIZOSPHERE K1 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology K1 Microbiology AB The effect of four amino acids, unutilizable by Ralstonia solanacearum, on tomato bacterial wilt (TBW) was tested in three Japanese soils. Results confirmed our previous findings that the addition (2.5 mg g(-1) soil) of lysine and serine suppressed TBW, but that of tyrosine and valine did not. The number of the pathogen in non-rhizosphere soil, rhizosphere soil and the rhizoplane was markedly lower in the lysine and serine treatments than in the tyrosine and valine treatments, while the opposite result was obtained for the total bacterial population. Substrate-induced respiration analysis revealed that bacteria became more predominant in the amino acid treatments, especially in lysine. There were no apparent correlations between the microbial activities in soil and the disease index. PCR-DGGE targeting the 16S rRNA gene of the rhizoplane samples from lysine-added Nagoya, Fuchu and Iwate soils revealed 10, 1 and 2 unique bands, respectively, indicating shifts in bacterial community. DGGE patterns in the suppressive treatments belonged to the same cluster while the not suppressive treatments clustered differently. The lower disease incidence of TBW following lysine treatment is likely related to a specific bacterial community in the rhizoplane that developed on the addition of lysine. NO PT: J; NR: 50; TC: 0; J9: MICROBES ENVIRONMENTS; PG: 12; GA: 602FY PB JAPANESE SOC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, DEPT BIORESOURCE SCIENCE PP IBARAKI; C/O DR. HIROYUKI OHTA, SEC, IBARAKI UNIV COLLEGE OF AGRICULT, AMI-MACHI, IBARAKI, JAPAN SN 1342-6311 AD [Posas, Marylene Bagarinao; Toyota, Koki] Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan.; Posas, MB, Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol, Grad Sch Bioapplicat & Syst Engn, 2-24-16 Naka Cho, Koganei, Tokyo 1848588, Japan.; kokit@cc.tuat.ac.jp AN 000278125100003 LA English SF Article DO 10.1264/jsme2.ME09171 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1745 A1 Poueymiro,M. A1 Genin,S. T1 Secreted proteins from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2: a hundred tricks to kill a plant JF Current Opinion in Microbiology JO Cur. Op. Microbiol. YR 2009 FD FEB 2009 VO 12 IS 1 SP 44 OP 52 K1 Genomics, proteomics AB Sequence analysis of bacterial genomes has revealed a tremendous potential for protein secretion. This is certainly true for the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum which is estimated to export hundreds of proteins through several specialized protein secretion systems. Central to pathogenicity are the Type II and Type III secretion systems both of which serve to export large repertoires of pathogenicity effectors. The distribution and the conservation of Type III effectors into bacterial populations are starting to be unravelled and provide insights into the evolution of virulence functions. Recent advances on the characterization of the GALA and PopP2 proteins illustrate how R. solanacearum Type III effectors subvert host cellular pathways, either by mimicking action of key host proteins or by inducing their subcellular relocalization. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1747 A1 Poueymiro,Marie A1 Cunnac,Sebastien A1 Barberis,Patrick A1 Deslandes,Laurent A1 Peeters,Nemo A1 Cazale-Noel,Anne-Claire A1 Boucher,Christian A1 Genin,Stephane T1 Two type III secretion system effectors from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 GMI1000 determine host-range specificity on tobacco JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2009 FD MAY VO 22 IS 5 SP 538 OP 550 K1 HRP GENE-CLUSTER K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 AVIRULENCE GENE K1 BACTERIAL K1 WILT K1 FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS K1 PLANT-CELLS K1 PATHOGENICITY K1 ARABIDOPSIS K1 VIRULENCE K1 PROTEINS K1 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology K1 Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology K1 Plant Sciences AB The model pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 GMI1000 is the causal agent of the bacterial wilt disease that attacks many solanaceous plants and other hosts but not tobacco (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Nicotiana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp.). We found that two type III secretion system effector genes, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2avrA1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2popP11RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, are limiting the host range of strain GMI1000 on at least three tobacco species (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2N. tabacum, N. benthamiana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2N. glutinosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2). Both effectors elicit the hypersensitive response (HR) on these tobacco species, although in different manners; AvrA is the major determinant recognized by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2N. tabacum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2N. benthamiana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, while PopP1 appears to be the major HR elicitor on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2N. glutinosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Only the double inactivation of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2avrA1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2popP11RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genes allowed GMI1000 to wilt tobacco plants, thus showing that GMI1000 intrinsically possesses the functions necessary to wilt tobacco plants. A focused analysis on AvrA revealed that the first 58 N-terminal amino acids are sufficient to direct its injection into plant cells. We identified a hypervariable region in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2avrA1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, which contains variable numbers of tandem repeats (VNTR), each composed of 12 base pairs. We show that an 18–amino acid region in which the VNTR insertion occurs is an important domain involved in HR elicitation on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2N. benthamiana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2avrA1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 appears to be the target of various DNA insertions or mobile elements that probably allow 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to evade the recognition and defense responses of tobacco. NO PT: J; NR: 58; TC: 0; J9: MOL PLANT MICROBE INTERACTION; PG: 13; GA: 430KA PB AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PP ST PAUL; 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0894-0282 AD [Poueymiro, Marie; Cunnac, Sebastien; Barberis, Patrick; Deslandes, Laurent; Peeters, Nemo; Cazale-Noel, Anne-Claire; Boucher, Christian; Genin, Stephane] INRA, CNRS, UMR 2594 441, LIPM, F-31320 Castanet Tolosan, France.; Genin, S, INRA, CNRS, UMR 2594 441, LIPM, F-31320 Castanet Tolosan, France.; sgenin@toulouse.inra.fr AN 000264986800006 LA English SF Article DO 10.1094/MPMI-22-5-0538 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 365 A1 Poussier,S. A1 Cheron,J. J. A1 Couteau,A. A1 Luisetti,J. T1 Evaluation of procedures for reliable PCR detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in common natural substrates JF Journal of Microbiological Methods JO J. Microbiol. Meth. YR 2002 VO 51 SP 349 OP 359 AB Several procedures were compared for reliable PCR detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in common substrates (plant, seed, water and soil). In order to prevent the inhibition of PCR by substances contained in crude extracts, numerous DNA extraction procedures as well as additives to buffers or PCR mixtures were checked. Our results showed that the efficiency of these methods or compounds depended greatly upon the nature of the sample. Consequently, preparation of samples prior to PCR depended upon sample origin. Simple methods such as a combined PVPP/BSA treatment or the association of filtration and centrifugation for detecting the bacterium in plant or water samples were very powerful. DNA capture also efficiently overcame PCR inhibition problems and ensured the detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in environmental samples. However, the commercial DNA extraction QIAamp® kit appeared to be the most effective tool to guarantee the accurate PCR detection of the pathogen whatever the origin of the sample; this was particularly true for soil samples where the commonly used methods for the detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 were inefficient. This study demonstrates that using an appropriate procedure, PCR is a useful and powerful tool for detecting low levels of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 populations in their natural habitats. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1018 A1 Poussier,S. A1 Thoquet,P. A1 Trigalet-Demery,D. A1 Barthet,S. A1 Meyer,D. A1 Arlat,M. A1 Trigalet,A. T1 Host plant-dependent phenotypic reversion of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from non-pathogenic to pathogenic forms via alterations in the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2phcA1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 gene JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 2003 FD AUG VO 49 IS 4 SP 991 OP 1003 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000184936200011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1233 A1 Poussier,S. A1 Trigalet-Demery,D. A1 Vandewalle,P. A1 Goffinet,B. A1 Luisetti,J. A1 Trigalet,A. T1 Genetic diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 as assessed by PCR-RFLP of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 gene region, AFLP and 16S rRNA sequence analysis, and identification of an African subdivision JF Microbiology JO Microbiology YR 2000 FD JUL VO 146 SP 1679 OP 1692 AB The genetic diversity among strains in a worldwide collection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, causal agent of bacterial wilt, was assessed by using three different molecular methods. PCR-RFLP analysis of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrp 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2gene region was extended from previous studies to include additional strains and showed that five amplicons were produced not only with all 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2strains but also with strains of the closely related bacteria 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas syzygii 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2and the blood disease bacterium (BDB). However, the three bacterial taxa could be discriminated by specific restriction profiles. The PCR-RFLP clustering, which agreed with the biovar classification and the geographical origin of strains, was confirmed by AFLP. Moreover, AFLP permitted very fine discrimination between different isolates and was able to differentiate strains that were not distinguishable by PCR-RFLP. AFLP and PCR-RFLP analyses confirmed the results of previous investigations which split the species into two divisions, but revealed a further subdivision. This observation was further supported by 16S rRNA sequence data, which grouped biovar 1 strains originating from the southern part of Africa. NO PT: J; PN: Part 7 SN 1350-0872 AN 000088174000019 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 7 A1 Poussier,S. A1 Luisetti,J. T1 Specific detection of biovars of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in plant tissues by nested-PCR-RFLP JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2000 VO 106 SP 255 OP 265 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 13 A1 Poussier,S. A1 Prior,P. A1 Luisetti,J. A1 Hayward,C. A1 Fegan,M. T1 Partial sequencing of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2B and endoglucanase genes confirms and expands the known diversity within the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2species complex JF Systematic and Applied Microbiology JO Syst. Appl. Microbiol. YR 2000 FD Dec VO 23 IS 4 SP 479 OP 486 K1 Africa K1 Bacterial Proteins/analysis/classification/genetics K1 Betaproteobacteria/classification/genetics/isolation & purification K1 Cellulase/analysis/classification/genetics K1 DNA, Bacterial/genetics K1 DNA, Ribosomal/genetics K1 DNA-Binding Proteins K1 Genes, Bacterial K1 Phylogeny K1 RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/analysis K1 Repressor Proteins/analysis/classification/genetics K1 Species Specificity K1 Transcription Factors K1 Variation (Genetics) AB We determined partial 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrpB1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and endoglucanase genes sequences for 30 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and one strain of the blood disease bacterium (BDB), a close relative of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Sequence comparisons showed high levels of variability within these two regions of the genome involved in pathogenicity. Phylogenetic analysis based upon sequence comparisons of these two regions revealed three major clusters comprising all Ralstonia solanacearum isolates, the BDB strain constituted a phylogenetically distinct entity. Cluster 1 and cluster 2 corresponded to the previously defined divisions 1 and 2 of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Moreover, two subclusters could be identified within cluster 2. The last cluster, designated cluster 3 in this study, included biovar 1 and N2 strains originating from Africa. This recently described group of strains was confirmed to be clearly different from the other strains suggesting a separate evolution from those of both divisions 1 and 2. NO LR: 20061115; PUBM: Print; JID: 8306133; 0 (Bacterial Proteins); 0 (DNA, Bacterial); 0 (DNA, Ribosomal); 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S); 0 (Repressor Proteins); 0 (Transcription Factors); 0 (hrpB protein, Ralstonia solanacearum); EC 3.2.1.4 (Cellulase); ppublish PP Germany SN 0723-2020 AD Laboratoire de Phytopathologie, Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement, Saint-Pierre, La Reunion, France. AN PMID: 11249017 LA eng SF Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM OL Inconnue(0) PMID 11249017 RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 6 A1 Poussier,S. A1 Vandewalle,P. A1 Luisetti,J. T1 Genetic diversity of african and worldwide strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2as determined by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2hrp1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 gene region JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1999 FD May VO 65 IS 5 SP 2184 OP 2194 AB The genetic diversity among a worldwide collection of 120 strains of Ralstonia solanacearum was assessed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of amplified fragments from the hrp gene region. Five amplified fragments appeared to be specific to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. Fifteen different profiles were identified among the 120 bacterial strains, and a hierarchical cluster analysis distributed them into eight clusters. Each cluster included strains belonging to a single biovar, except for strains of biovars 3 and 4, which could not be separated. However, the biovar 1 strains showed rather extensive diversity since they were distributed into five clusters whereas the biovar 2 and the biovar 3 and 4 strains were gathered into one and two clusters, respectively. PCR-RFLP analysis of the hrp gene region confirmed the results of previous studies which split the species into an "Americanum" division including biovar 1 and 2 strains and an "Asiaticum" division including biovar 3 and 4 strains. However, the present study showed that most of the biovar 1 strains, originating from African countries (Reunion Island, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, and Angola) and being included in a separate cluster, belong to the "Asiaticum" rather than to the "Americanum" division. These African strains could thus have evolved separately from other biovar 1 strains originating from the Americas. NO PUBM: Print; JID: 7605801; ppublish SN 0099-2240 AD Laboratoire de Phytopathologie, CIRAD-FLHOR, 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Reunion, France. AN PMID: 10224018 LA Eng SF JOURNAL ARTICLE OL Inconnue(0) PMID 10224018 RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 239 A1 Power,R. H. A1 Frankel,L. T1 Relationship between the soil-environment and tomato resistance to bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2): Interactions of environmental factors on the crop physiology JF De Surinaamse Landbouw JO De Surin. Landb. YR 1982 VO 31 IS 1 SP 1 OP 7 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 206 A1 Pradeep,K. A1 Sood,A. K. T1 Integration of antagonistic rhizobacteria and soil solarization for the management of bacterial wilt of tomato caused by Ralstonia 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Indian Phytopathology JO Indian Phytopath. YR 2001 VO 54 SP 12 OP 15 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 11 A1 Pradhanang,P. M. A1 Elphinstone,J. G. A1 Fox,R. T. V. T1 Sensitive detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil: a comparison of different detection techniques JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2000 VO 49 IS 4 SP 414 OP 422 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 240 A1 Pradhanang,P. M. A1 Elphinstone,J. G. A1 Fox,R. T. V. T1 Identification of crop and weed hosts of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2 in the hills of Nepal JF Plant pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2000 VO 49 SP 403 OP 413 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 27 A1 Pradhanang,P. M. A1 Momol,M. T. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil under irrigated rice culture and aquatic weeds JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2001 FD 12/33 VO 149 IS 11 SP 707 OP 711 AB The survival of Ralstonia solanacearum in naturally infested sandy loam soil under irrigated rice culture was investigated in Sankhu village (1400 m above sea level) in central Nepal. The experimental plot had a previous history of bacterial wilt and a range of 1.5 x 104-3 x 104 colony-forming units (CFU) per g soil was present. The survival of R. solanacearum was monitored in roots of naturally growing aquatic weeds in the rice plot and in soil before and after rice harvest. The incidence of the bacterial infection in the weeds, Dopatrium sp. and Monochoria vaginalis, were 57.5 and 10%, respectively. The bacterial population detected in soil before rice harvest was 1.5 x 104 CFU per g soil whereas a range of 7.5 x 102-1.5 x 103 CFU per g was detected after the rice harvest. Biovar typing of R. solanacearum isolated from potato plants, potato tubers, aquatic weeds, and the soil from the experimental plot yielded the diverse biovars 2 A, 3 and 4. This is the first report of the survival of these biovars in soil, which was under continuous flow of irrigation water for 3 months during rice culture. NO M3: doi:10.1046/j.1439-0434.2001.00700.x UL http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1439-0434.2001.00700.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 199 A1 Pradhanang,P. M. A1 Momol,M. T. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Jones,J. B. T1 Management of bacterial wilt in tomato with essential oils and systematic acquired resistance inducers YR 2005 SP 133 OP 138 A2 Allen,C. A2 Prior,P. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt disease and the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex PB APS press PP St. Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 15 A1 Pradhanang,P. M. A1 Ji,P. A1 Momol,M. T. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Mayfield,J. L. A1 Jones,J. B. T1 Application of acibenzolar-0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-methyl enhances host resistance in tomato against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2005 VO 89 SP 989 OP 993 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 32 A1 Pradhanang,P. M. A1 Momol,M. T. A1 Dankers,H. A1 Momol,E. A. A1 Jones,J. B. T1 First report of Southern wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on Geranium in Florida YR 2002 FD June, 11 ED Online PB Plant Health Progress DO 10.1094/PHP-2002-0611-01-HN OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 29 A1 Pradhanang,P. M. A1 Momol,M. T. A1 Olson,S. M. A1 Jones,J. B. T1 Effects of plant essential oils on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 population density and bacterial wilt incidence in tomato JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2003 VO 87 SP 423 OP 427 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 43 A1 Prior,P. A1 Bart,S. A1 Leclercq,A. A1 Darrasse,A. A1 Anais,G. T1 Resistance to bacteral wilt in tomato as discerned by spread of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the stem tissues JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 1996 VO 45 SP 720 OP 726 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 242 A1 Prior,P. A1 Beramis,M. A1 Chillet,M. A1 Schmit,J. T1 Preliminary studies for tomato bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 E.F. Sm.) resistance mechanisms JF Symbiosis JO Symbiosis YR 1990 VO 9 SP 393 OP 400 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 241 A1 Prior,P. A1 Steva,H. T1 Charateristics of strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from the French West indies JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1990 VO 74 SP 13 OP 17 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1739 A1 Prior,P. A1 Steva,H. T1 Characteristic of strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from the French West Indies JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1990 VO 74 SP 13 OP 17 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 337 A1 Prior,P. A1 Steva,H. A1 Cadet,P. T1 Aggressiveness of strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from the French West Indies (Martinique and Guadeloupe) on tomato JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1990 VO 74 SP 962 OP 965 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1462 A1 Prior,P. A1 Beramis,M. T1 Bacterial Wilt (Pseudomonas-Solanacearum Ef Smith) Induced Resistance in a Well Known Susceptible Tomato Cultivar JF Agronomie JO Agronomie YR 1990 VO 10 IS 5 SP 391 OP 401 NO PT: J SN 0249-5627 AN A1990DP68800006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1685 A1 Priou,S. A1 Gutarra,L. A1 Aley,P. T1 Highly sensitive detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in latently infected potato tubers by post-enrichment enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay on nitrocellulose membrane JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1999 VO 29 SP 117 OP 125 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 475 A1 Priou,S. A1 Torres,R. A1 Villar,A. A1 Gutarra,L. A1 de Mendiburu,F. T1 Optimisation of sample size for the detection of latent infection by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in potato seed tubers in the highlands of Peru JF Potato Research JO Potato Res. YR 2001 VO 44 SP 349 OP 358 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 23 A1 Priou,S. A1 Gutarra,L. A1 Aley,P. T1 An improved enrichment broth for the sensitive detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (biovars 1 and 2A) in soil using DAS-ELISA JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2006 VO 55 SP 36 OP 45 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1789 A1 Priou,S. A1 Gutarra,L. A1 Aley,P. A1 De Mendiburu,F. A1 Llique,R. T1 Detection of Ralstonia solanacearum (biovar 2A) in stems of symptomless plants before harvest of the potato crop using post-enrichment DAS-ELISA JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2010 FD FEB VO 59 IS 1 SP 59 OP 67 K1 bacterial wilt K1 brown rot K1 seed testing K1 serological techniques K1 MICHIGANENSIS SUBSP SEPEDONICUS K1 SAMPLE-SIZE DETERMINATION K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 SEROLOGICAL TESTS K1 INFECTION K1 LATENT K1 Agronomy K1 Plant Sciences AB The detection of Ralstonia solanacearum (biovar 2A) in stems of symptomless plants before harvest of the potato crop, instead of tubers, would not only save highly valued planting material but would be less time-consuming and would also enhance farmers' market decisions. Although pathogen detection in stems has been proven efficient for ring rot, this has never been investigated for bacterial wilt (BW). Therefore the possibility of detecting BW latent infection in stem pieces about three weeks before harvest was assessed in 57 fields of the Andean highlands of Peru. Two sensitive, specific and user-friendly serological methods were used to detect the pathogen in latently infected tubers and stems: double-antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA and indirect ELISA on nitrocellulose membrane (NCM) after enrichment of the plant extracts in a semi-specific broth. Optimum sample sizes of stems and tubers were evaluated for 37 potato crops showing between 0 and 0 center dot 1% BW incidence using a binomial distribution model to calculate the detection probabilities. Although results of detection using the two serological techniques had 100% concordance, detection probabilities were higher using DAS-ELISA, whatever the plant part tested. BW detection probabilities were higher for tubers than for stems; a 99% detection probability was obtained by analysing 400 stems sections or 250 tubers using DAS-ELISA. Detection of BW infection in symptomless plants 20 days before harvest using post-enrichment DAS-ELISA is a reliable and user-friendly technique that can easily be used by national plant protection services and seed programmes in developing countries. NO PT: J; NR: 19; TC: 0; J9: PLANT PATHOL; PG: 9; GA: 542FG PB WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PP MALDEN; COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0032-0862 AD [Priou, S.; Gutarra, L.; Aley, P.; De Mendiburu, F.] Int Potato Ctr CIP, Lima 12, Peru. [Llique, R.] Natl Agr Hlth Serv SENASA, Cajamarca, Peru.; Priou, S, Int Potato Ctr CIP, POB 1558, Lima 12, Peru.; l.gutarra@cgiar.org AN 000273477800008 LA English SF Article DO 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02155.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1083 A1 Priou,S. A1 Salas,C. A1 De Mendiburu,F. A1 Aley,P. A1 Gutarra,L. T1 Assessment of latent infection frequency in progeny tubers of advanced potato clones resistant to bacterial wilt: A new selection criterion JF Potato Research JO Potato Res. YR 2001 VO 44 IS 4 SP 359 OP 373 NO PT: J SN 0014-3065 AN 000177653500005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 243 A1 Qiu,D. A1 Wei,Z. M. A1 Bauer,D. W. A1 Beer,S. V. T1 Treatment of tomato seed with harpin enhances germination and growth and induces resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1997 VO 87 SP S80 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1294 A1 Queneherve,P. A1 Martiny,B. T1 Reaction of an international set of bacterial wilt-resistant tomatoes to a population of Meloidogyne incognita in martinique JF Nematropica YR 1999 FD JUN VO 29 IS 1 SP 89 OP 93 NO PT: J SN 0099-5444 AN 000083307500009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 244 A1 Quimio,A. J. A1 Chan,H. H. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 E.F. Smith in the rhizosphere of some week and economic plant species JF Philippine Phytopathology JO Philipp. Phytopathol. YR 1979 VO 15 IS 2 SP 108 OP 121 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 245 A1 Quimio,A. J. A1 Tabei,H. T1 Temperature relations of Philippine solanaceous isolates of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Philippine Phytopathology JO Philipp. Phytopathol. YR 1979 VO 15 SP 69 OP 75 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 246 A1 Quinon,V. L. A1 Aragaki,M. T1 Bacterial wilt of bird-of-paradise caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1963 VO 53 SP 1115 OP 1116 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 39 A1 Quinon,V. L. A1 Aragaki,M. A1 Ishii,M. T1 Pathogenecity and serological relationship of three strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Hawaii JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1964 VO 54 SP 1096 OP 1099 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 247 A1 Quinon,V. L. A1 Aragaki,M. A1 Ishii,M. T1 Pathogenecity and serological relationship of three strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Hawaii JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1963 VO 54 SP 1096 OP 1099 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 901 A1 Quyen,D. T. A1 Nguyen,T. T. A1 Le,T. T. G. A1 Kim,H. K. A1 Oh,T. K. A1 Lee,J. K. T1 A novel lipase/chaperone pair from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp. M1: analysis of the folding interaction and evidence for gene loss in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Molecular Genetics and Genomics JO Mol. Gen. Genet. YR 2004 FD DEC VO 272 IS 5 SP 538 OP 549 NO PT: J SN 1617-4615 AN 000226235900007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 749 A1 Quyen,D. T. A1 Dao,T. T. A1 Nguyen,S. L. T. T1 A novel esterase from Ralstonia sp M1: Gene cloning, sequencing, high-level expression and characterization JF Protein Expression and Purification JO Protein Expr. Purif. YR 2007 FD FEB VO 51 IS 2 SP 133 OP 140 NO PT: J SN 1046-5928 AN 000244210100001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 903 A1 Quyen,D. T. A1 Le,T. T. G. A1 Nguyen,T. T. A1 Oh,T. K. A1 Lee,J. K. T1 High-level heterologous expression and properties of a novel lipase from Ralstonia sp M1 JF Protein Expression and Purification JO Protein Expr. Purif. YR 2005 FD JAN VO 39 IS 1 SP 97 OP 106 NO PT: J SN 1046-5928 AN 000226153600012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 248 A1 Rahman,M. A. A1 Abdullah,H. A1 Vanhaecke,M. T1 Histopathology of susceptible and resistant 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Capsicum annum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 cultivars infected with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 1999 VO 147 SP 129 OP 140 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1348 A1 Rahman,M. Z. A1 Mian,I. H. A1 Khan,A. A. A1 Furuya,N. A1 Matsuyama,N. T1 Rapid identification of Ralstonia solanacearum by the direct colony TLC and simple TLC JF Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University YR 1998 FD NOV VO 43 IS 1-2 SP 75 OP 81 NO PT: J SN 0023-6152 AN 000077367800010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 983 A1 Rajashekhara,E. A1 Watanabe,K. T1 Propionyl-coenzyme A synthetases of Ralstonia solanacearum and Salmonella choleraesuis display atypical kinetics JF FEBS letters JO FEBS Lett. YR 2004 FD JAN 2 VO 556 IS 1-3 SP 143 OP 147 NO PT: J SN 0014-5793 AN 000188125600026 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1341 A1 Rajeshwari,N. A1 Shylaja,M. D. A1 Krishnappa,M. A1 Shetty,H. S. A1 Mortensen,C. N. A1 Mathur,S. B. T1 Development of ELISA for the detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in tomato: its application in seed health testing JF World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology JO World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. YR 1998 FD OCT VO 14 IS 5 SP 697 OP 704 NO PT: J SN 0959-3993 AN 000077936000013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 250 A1 Ralston,E. A1 Palleroni,N. J. A1 Doudoroff,M. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas pickettii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, a new species of clinical origin related to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology JO Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. YR 1973 VO 23 IS 1 SP 15 OP 19 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1723 A1 Ramesh,R. A1 Joshi,A. A1 Ghanekar,M. T1 Pseudomonads: major antagonistic endophytic bacteria to suppress bacterial wilt pathogen, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the eggplant (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum melongena1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 L.) JF World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology JO World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. YR 2009 VO 25 IS 1 SP 47 OP 55 AB Endophytic bacteria of eggplant, cucumber and groundnut were isolated from different locations of Goa, India. Based on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in vitro1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 screening, 28 bacterial isolates which effectively inhibited 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, a bacterial wilt pathogen of the eggplant were characterized and identified. More than 50% of these isolates were 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas fluorescens1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in which a vast degree of variability was found to exist when biochemical characteristics were compared. In greenhouse experiments, the plants treated with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolates (EB9, EB67), 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Enterobacter1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolates (EB44, EB89) and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Bacillus1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolates (EC4, EC13) reduced the wilt incidence by more than 70%. All the selected isolates reduced damping off by more than 50% and improved the growth of seedlings in the nursery stage. Most of the selected antagonists produced an antibiotic, DAPG, which inhibited 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 under 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in vitro1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 conditions and might have been responsible for reduced wilt incidence under 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in vivo1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 conditions. Also production of siderophores and IAA in the culture medium by the antagonists was recorded, which could be involved in biocontrol and growth promotion in crop plants. From our study we conclude that 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is the major antagonistic endophytic bacteria from eggplants which have the potential to be used as a biocontrol agent as well as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Large scale field evaluation and detailed knowledge on antagonistic mechanism could provide an effective biocontrol solution for bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops. OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 251 A1 Ramos,A. H. T1 Comparison of survival of two 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2strains in soil columns under constant perfusion and in field plots devoid of host cover YR 1976 SP 123 OP 131 A2 Sequeira,L. A2 Kelman,A. T2 Proceedings of the international planning conference and workshop on the ecology and control of bacterial wilt PB NC State University PP Raleigh, U. S. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 254 A1 Ramos,A. H. A1 Michieka,A. O. T1 Potato clones in east Africa resistant to bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Acta Horticulturae JO Acta Hort. YR 1988 VO 218 SP 333 OP 346 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1688 A1 Ran,L. X. A1 Liu,C. Y. A1 Wu,G. J. A1 van Loon,L. C. A1 Bakker,P. A. H. M. T1 Suppression of bacterial wilt in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Eucalyptus urophylla1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by fluorescent 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp. in China JF Biological Control JO Biol. Control YR 2005 VO 32 IS 1 SP 111 OP 120 AB Bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 1, biovar III has become a severe problem in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Eucalyptus1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 plantations in south China. The disease mainly attacks young eucalypt trees, and no effective control measures are available yet. To explore possibilities to develop biological control of the disease, strains of fluorescent 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp. that are effective in suppressing plant diseases by known mechanisms, were tested for their potential to control bacterial wilt in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Eucalyptus1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas putida1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 WCS358r, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas fluorescens1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 WCS374r, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. fluorescens1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 WCS417r, and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas aeruginosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 7NSK2 antagonize 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in vitro by siderophore-mediated competition for iron, whereas inhibition of pathogen growth by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. fluorescens1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 CHA0r is antibiosis-based. No correlations were found between antagonistic activities of these 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp. in vitro and biocontrol of bacterial wilt in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Eucalyptus1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in vivo. None of the strains suppressed disease when mixed together with the pathogen through the soil or when seeds or seedlings were treated with the strains one to four weeks before transfer into soil infested with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. However, when the seedlings were dipped with their roots in a bacterial suspension before transplanting into infested soil, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. fluorescens1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 WCS417r significantly suppressed bacterial wilt. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. putida1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 WCS358r was marginally effective, whereas its siderophore-minus mutant had no effect at all, indicating that siderophore-mediated competition for iron can contribute but is not effective enough to suppress bacterial wilt in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Eucalyptus1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. A derivative of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. putida1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 WCS358r, constitutively producing 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (WCS358::phl) reduced disease. Combined treatment with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. fluorescens1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 WCS417r and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2P. putida1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 WCS358::phl did not improve suppression of bacterial wilt. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 255 A1 Rao,M. V. B. A1 Sohi,H. S. A1 Tikoo,S. K. T1 Reaction of wilt-resistant tomato varieties and lines to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacerum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in India JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1975 VO 59 SP 734 OP 736 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1694 A1 Rattan,P. A1 Vidyasagar A1 Kumar,S. T1 Line x tester analysis for combining ability studies involving bacterial wilt resistant genotypes across environments in tomato JF Indian Journal of Horticulture JO Indian J. Hort. YR 2008 VO 65 IS 2 SP 139 OP 242 AB Not found OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1553 A1 Reddy,P. P. A1 Singh,D. B. A1 Kishun,R. T1 Effect of Root-Knot Nematode on the Susceptibility of Pusa Purple Cluster Brinjal to Bacterial Wilt JF Current science JO Curr. Sci. YR 1979 VO 48 IS 20 SP 915 OP 916 NO PT: J SN 0011-3891 AN A1979HR43100022 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1732 A1 Restrepo,J. A. A. A1 Gaviria,P. A. R. A1 Montoya,M. M. T1 Molecular detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from banana agroecosystems in Colombia JF Tropical Plant Pathology JO Trop. Plant Pathol. YR 2008 VO 33 IS 3 SP 197 OP 203 AB Moko disease of banana caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is one of the most limiting factors in the production of this crop in the world. An alternative to reduce the incidence of this disease consists in the early detection of affected plants and soils with high levels of bacterial inoculum. This research evaluated different methods of nucleic acids extraction from plant material and soils, to be used in molecular diagnosis of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 the banana-growing region of Uraba, Colombia. Results showed that for diagnosis of plant material, DNA extraction should be done with commercial kits including silica gel columns or alternatively conventional methods using buffers containing PVPP. For bacterial detection from soil samples the most appropriated method was the microbial enrichment in SMSA broth medium before DNA extraction. Multiplex PCR analysis indicated that phylotype II, sequevar 4 was the causal agent of Moko disease of banana in the region of Uraba. Techniques applied in this research could be used in epidemiological studies as well as to support management strategies of this disease in banana plantations. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 253 A1 Rich,J. R. A1 Schenck,N. C. T1 Seasonal variations in populations of plant-parasitic nematodes and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in Florida field corn JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1981 VO 65 IS 10 SP 804 OP 807 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1546 A1 Rillo,A. R. T1 Bacterial Wilt of Banana in the Philippines JF FAO Plant Protection Bulletin JO FAO Plant Prot. Bull. YR 1979 VO 27 IS 4 SP 105 OP 108 NO PT: J SN 0014-5637 AN A1979KM49900001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 257 A1 Roberson,E. B. A1 Firestone,M. K. T1 Relationship between desiccation and exopolysaccharide production in a soil 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp. JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1992 VO 58 IS 1 SP 1284 OP 1291 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 258 A1 Roberts,S. J. A1 Eden-green,S. J. A1 Jones,P. A1 Ambler,D. J. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas syzygii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, sp. nov., the cause of Sumatra disease of cloves JF Systematic and Applied Microbiology JO Syst. Appl. Microbiol. YR 1990 VO 13 SP 34 OP 43 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 635 A1 Robertson,A. E. A1 Wechter,W. P. A1 Denny,T. P. A1 Fortnum,B. A. A1 Kluepfel,D. A. T1 Relationship between avirulence gene (avrA) diversity in Ralstonia solanacearum and bacterial Wilt incidence JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2004 FD DEC VO 17 IS 12 SP 1376 OP 1384 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000225255700010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 343 A1 Robinson,A. T1 Serological detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by ELISA YR 1993 SP 54 OP 61 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1424 A1 RobinsonSmith,A. A1 Jones,P. A1 Elphinstone,J. G. A1 Forde,S. M. D. T1 Production of antibodies to Pseudomonas solanacearum, the causative agent of bacterial wilt JF Food and Agricultural Immunology JO Food Agric. Immunol. YR 1995 VO 7 IS 1 SP 67 OP 79 NO PT: J SN 0954-0105 AN A1995TU27900007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 335 A1 Rolfs,P. H. T1 Diseases of the tomato: bacterial blight JF Florida Agricultural Experimental Station Bulletin JO Fla. Agr. Expt. Sta. Bul. YR 1998 VO 47 SP 128 OP 136 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 259 A1 Rowe,P. R. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Inheritance of resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum phureja1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1970 VO 60 SP 1499 OP 1501 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 256 A1 Rowe,P. R. A1 Sequeira,L. A1 Gonzalez,L. C. T1 Additonal genes for resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum phureja1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1972 VO 62 SP 1093 OP 1094 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 195 A1 Rowe,R. C. A1 Powelson,M. L. T1 Potato health management: a holistic approach YR 2007 SP 1 OP 5 A2 Johnson,D. A. T2 Potato health management ED Second PB APS Press PP St. Paul, M.N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 207 A1 Roy,S. A1 Ojha,P. K. A1 Ojha,K. L. A1 Upadhyay,J. P. A1 Jha,M. M. T1 Effect of mixed application of fertilizers and organic amendments on the disease intensity of wilt complexes on banana (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Musa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp.) JF Journal of Applied Biology JO J. Appl. Biol. YR 1999 VO 9 SP 84 OP 86 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1513 A1 Ruchijat,E. A1 Hussey,R. S. A1 Mccarter,S. M. T1 Effect of Meloidogyne-Javanica and Pseudomonas-Solanacearum Alone and in Combination on Bacterial Wilt and Yield of 2 Potato Cultivars JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1984 VO 74 IS 5 SP 632 OP 632 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1984ST28500086 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 198 A1 Saddler,G. S. T1 Management of bacterial wilt disease YR 2005 SP 121 OP 132 A2 Allen,C. A2 Prior,P. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt disease and the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species complex PB APS press PP St. Paul, M. N. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 412 A1 Saile,E. A1 McGarvey,J. A. A1 Schell,M. A. A1 Denny,T. P. T1 Role of extracellular polysaccharide and endoglucanase in root invasion and colonization of tomato plants by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1997 VO 87 SP 1264 OP 1271 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1419 A1 Sakata,Y. A1 Monma,S. A1 Narikawa,T. A1 Komochi,S. T1 Evaluation of resistance to bacterial wilt and Verticillium wilt in eggplants (Solanum melongena L) collected in Malaysia JF Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science YR 1996 FD JUN VO 65 IS 1 SP 81 OP 88 NO PT: J SN 0013-7626 AN A1996UR86000012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 90 A1 Salanoubat,M. A1 Genin,S. A1 Artiguenave,F. A1 Gouzy,J. A1 Mangenot,S. A1 Arlat,M. A1 Billault,A. A1 Brottier,P. A1 Camus,J. C. A1 Cattolico,L. A1 Chandler,M. A1 Choisne,N. A1 Claudel-Renard,C. A1 Cunnac,S. A1 Demange,N. A1 Gaspin,C. A1 Lavie,M. A1 Moisan,A. A1 Robert,C. A1 Saurin,W. A1 Schiex,T. A1 Siguier,P. A1 Thébault,P. A1 Whalen,M. A1 Wincker,P. A1 Levy,M. A1 Weissenbach,J. A1 Boucher,C. A. T1 Genome sequence of the plant pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Nature JO Nature YR 2002 VO 415 SP 497 OP 502 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1258 A1 Samanta,S. K. A1 Bhushan,B. A1 Chauhan,A. A1 Jain,R. K. T1 Chemotaxis of a Ralstonia sp SJ98 toward different nitroaromatic compounds and their degradation JF Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications JO Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. YR 2000 FD MAR 5 VO 269 IS 1 SP 117 OP 123 NO PT: J SN 0006-291X AN 000085918600021 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 413 A1 Sands,D. C. A1 Hankin,L. A1 Zucker,M. T1 A selective medium for pectolytic fluorescent pseudomonads JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1972 VO 62 SP 998 OP 1000 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1488 A1 Sankar,M. A. A1 Jessykutty,P. C. A1 Peter,K. V. T1 Efficiency of 4 Selection Methods to Improve Level of Bacterial Wilt Resistance in Eggplant JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 1987 FD MAR VO 57 IS 3 SP 138 OP 141 NO PT: J SN 0019-5022 AN A1987G441500002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 908 A1 Sato,Y. A1 Nishihara,H. A1 Yoshida,M. A1 Watanabe,M. A1 Rondal,J. D. A1 Ohta,H. T1 Occurrence of hydrogen-oxidizing Ralstonia species as primary microorganisms in the Mt. Pinatubo volcanic mudflow deposits JF Soil Science and Plant Nutrition JO Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. YR 2004 FD DEC VO 50 IS 6 SP 855 OP 861 NO PT: J SN 0038-0768 AN 000225652700010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 594 A1 Satou,M. A1 Kubota,M. A1 Nishi,K. T1 Measurement of horizontal and vertical movement of Ralstonia solanacearum in soil JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2006 FD OCT VO 154 IS 10 SP 592 OP 597 NO PT: J SN 0931-1785 AN 000240528000003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Patent SR Print(0) ID 19 A1 Schaad,N. W. A1 Gaush,P. E. A1 Ozakman,M. T1 Real-time PCR primers and probes for identification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3, biovar 2 in potato and other plants YR 2007 FD Aug., 28 VO 10283346 IS 6,410,223 ED 435/6 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 414 A1 Schans,J. A1 Steeghs,M. H. C. G. T1 Strategy and results of eradication of brown rot in The Netherlands JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 121 OP 133 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 419 A1 Schell,M. A. T1 Control of virulence and pathogenecity genes of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by an elaborate sensory network JF Annual Review of Phytopathology JO Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. YR 2000 VO 38 SP 263 OP 292 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 501 A1 Schell,M. A. T1 To be or not to be: how 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 decides whether or not to express virulence genes JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 1996 VO 102 IS 5 SP 459 OP 469 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1496 A1 Schmiediche,P. A1 Martin,C. T1 The use of Wild-Species in Breeding for Resistance to Bacterial Wilt (Pseudomonas-Solanacearum) JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1986 FD AUG VO 63 IS 8 SP 453 OP 453 NO PT: J SN 0003-0589 AN A1986D980900091 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1704 A1 Schneider,K. L. A1 Alvarez,A. M. A1 Presting,G. G. T1 DNA markers for identification of the bacterial phytopathogens 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Clavibacter1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Erwinia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xanthomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S141 AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Genomes of 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT20RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Clavibacter1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Erwinia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xanthomonas 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2were examined to identify DNA markers suitable for species identification. Selection criteria for a DNA marker included 1) presence in the four genera as a single copy, 2) a low rate of horizontal gene transfer as assessed by phylogenomic orthologous protein analysis and 3) having greater variablity than the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), found between the 16S and 23S rDNA. Six 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xanthomonas 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2genomes were examined using a whole genome analysis program (MUMmer) to find conserved regions from which to design primers. A single region contained within the chromosomal replication initiator gene, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2dnaA1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, met all of the selection criteria. DNA sequences of the ITS and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2dnaA 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2markers were obtained for 120 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 24 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Xanthomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 24 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Erwinia 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2and 24 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Clavibacter 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2strains. The 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2dnaA 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2marker generally provided resolution equal to or greater than the ITS marker, as exemplified by its ability to separate 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2race 3 biovar 2 from other strains. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1785 A1 Schneider,Patrick A1 Jacobs,Jonathan M. A1 Neres,Joao A1 Aldrich,Courtney C. A1 Allen,Caitilyn A1 Nett,Markus A1 Hoffmeister,Dirk T1 The global virulence regulators VsrAD and PhcA control secondary metabolism in the plant pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum.1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Chembiochem JO ChemBioChem YR 2009 FD NOV 23 VO 10 IS 17 SP 2730 OP 2732 K1 metabolism K1 natural products K1 plant pathogens K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 regulators K1 BIOSYNTHETIC GENE-CLUSTER K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 DIALKYLMALEIC K1 ANHYDRIDE K1 STREPTOMYCES K1 TOMATO K1 GROWTH K1 WILT K1 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology K1 Chemistry, Medicinal NO PT: J; NR: 19; TC: 0; J9: CHEMBIOCHEM; PG: 3; GA: 527UC PB WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PP WEINHEIM; PO BOX 10 11 61, D-69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1439-4227 AD [Schneider, Patrick; Hoffmeister, Dirk] Univ Jena, Dept Pharmaceut Biol, Hans Knoll Inst, D-07745 Jena, Germany. [Jacobs, Jonathan M.; Allen, Caitilyn] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Plant Pathol, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Neres, Joao; Aldrich, Courtney C.] Univ Minnesota, Ctr Drug Design, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Nett, Markus] Hans Knoell Inst, Leibniz Inst Nat Prod Res & Infect Biol, D-07745 Jena, Germany.; Hoffmeister, D, Univ Jena, Dept Pharmaceut Biol, Hans Knoll Inst, Beutenbergstr 11A, D-07745 Jena, Germany.; dirk.hoffmeister@hki-jena.de AN 000272391700007 LA English SF Article DO 10.1002/cbic.200900510 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1262 A1 Schneider,J. A1 Grosser,R. J. A1 Jayasimhulu,K. A1 Xue,W. L. A1 Kinkle,B. A1 Warshawsky,D. T1 Biodegradation of carbazole by Ralstonia sp RJGII.123 isolated from a hydrocarbon contaminated soil JF Canadian journal of microbiology JO Can. J. Microbiol. YR 2000 FD MAR VO 46 IS 3 SP 269 OP 277 NO PT: J SN 0008-4166 AN 000085571900009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 992 A1 Schonfeld,J. A1 Heuer,H. A1 van Elsas,J. D. A1 Smalla,K. T1 Specific and sensitive detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil on the basis of PCR amplification of fliC fragments JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2003 FD DEC VO 69 IS 12 SP 7248 OP 7256 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000187234000037 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1052 A1 Schonfeld,J. A1 Gelsomino,A. A1 van Overbeek,L. S. A1 Gorissen,A. A1 Smalla,K. A1 van Elsas,J. D. T1 Effects of compost addition and simulated solarisation on the fate of Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2 and indigenous bacteria in soil JF FEMS microbiology ecology JO FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. YR 2003 FD FEB 1 VO 43 IS 1 SP 63 OP 74 NO PT: J SN 0168-6496 AN 000180944100007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 422 A1 Scott,J. W. A1 Jones,J. B. A1 Somodi,G. C. T1 'Neptune', a heat-tolerant, bacterial-wilt tolerant tomato JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1995 VO 30 SP 641 OP 642 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 496 A1 Scott,J. W. A1 Somodi,G. C. A1 Jones,J. B. T1 Testing tomato genotypes and breeding for resistance to bacterial wilt in Florida YR 1993 SP 126 OP 131 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 420 A1 Scott,J. W. A1 Somodi,G. C. A1 Jones,J. B. T1 Bacterial spot resistance is not associated with bacterial wilt resistance in tomato JF Proceedings of Florida State Horticultural Society JO Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. YR 1988 VO 101 SP 390 OP 392 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1430 A1 Scott,J. W. A1 Jones,J. B. A1 Somodi,G. C. A1 Chellemi,D. O. A1 Olson,S. M. T1 Neptune, a Heat-Tolerant, Bacterial-Wilt-Tolerant Tomato JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1995 FD JUN VO 30 IS 3 SP 641 OP 642 NO PT: J SN 0018-5345 AN A1995RD81200065 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 415 A1 Seal,S. T1 PCR-based detection and characterization of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 for use in less developed countries JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1995 VO 25 SP 227 OP 231 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 347 A1 Seal,S. A1 Jackson,L. A1 Daniels,M. T1 Development of molecular diagnostic techniques for detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2and identification of subgroups within this species YR 1993 SP 97 OP 105 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 421 A1 Seal,S. E. A1 Jackson,L. A. A1 Daniels,M. J. T1 Use of tRNA consensus primers to indicate subgroups of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by polymerase chain reaction amplification JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1992 VO 58 IS 11 SP 3759 OP 3761 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 423 A1 Seal,S. E. A1 Jackson,L. A. A1 Daniels,M. J. T1 Isolation of a 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-specific DNA probe by subtraction hybridization and construction of species-specific oligonucleotide primers for sensitive detection by polymerase chain reaction JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1992 VO 58 SP 3751 OP 3758 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 424 A1 Seal,S. E. A1 Jackson,L. A. A1 Young,J. P. W. A1 Daniels,M. J. T1 Differentiation of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas syzygii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas pickettii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and the Blood Disease Bacterium by partial 16S rRNA sequencing: construction of oligonucleotide primers for sensitive detection by polymerase chain reaction JF Journal of General Microbiology JO J. Gen. microbiol. YR 1993 VO 139 SP 1587 OP 1894 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1332 A1 Seal,S. E. A1 Taghavi,M. A1 Fegan,N. A1 Hayward,A. C. A1 Fegan,M. T1 Determination of Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) solanacearum rDNA subgroups by PCR tests JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 1999 FD FEB VO 48 IS 1 SP 115 OP 120 NO PT: J SN 0032-0862 AN 000079406400014 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 416 A1 Seneviratne,S. N. de S. T1 On the occurrence of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the hill country of Ceylon JF Journal of Horticultural Sciences JO J. Hort. Sci. YR 1969 VO 44 SP 393 OP 402 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 339 A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Bacterial wilt: past, present, and future YR 1993 SP 12 OP 21 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 417 A1 Sequeira,L. A1 Averre III,C. W. T1 Distribution and pathogenicity of strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from virgin soils in Costa Rica JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1961 VO 45 IS 6 SP 435 OP 441 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 418 A1 Sequeira,L. A1 Rowe,P. R. T1 Selection and utilization of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum Phureja1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 clones with high resistance to different strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1969 VO 46 SP 451 OP 462 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1631 A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Bacterial Wilt of Bananas - Dissemination of the Pathogen and Control of the Disease JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1958 VO 48 IS 2 SP 64 OP 69 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1958WJ05400002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 425 A1 Shamsuddin,N. A1 Lloyd,A. B. A1 Graham,J. T1 Survival of the potato strain of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in soil JF Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science JO J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci. YR 1978 VO 44 SP 212 OP 215 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 536 A1 Sharma,J. P. A1 Kumar,S. T1 Durability of resistant lines of brinjal (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum melongena1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) for resistance against bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) under sub-humid condition of Jharkhand JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 2007 FD JUN VO 77 IS 6 SP 396 OP 399 NO PT: J SN 0019-5022 AN 000247962500017 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 426 A1 Sharma,J. P. A1 Kumar,S. T1 Management of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 wilt through soil disinfectant, mulch, lime and cakes in tomato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Lycopersicon esculentum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 2000 VO 70 IS 1 SP 17 OP 19 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 427 A1 Sharma,J. P. A1 Kumar,S. T1 Performance of elite lines of tomato (L0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2ycopersicon esculentum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) for resistance to wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 1997 VO 67 IS 4 SP 175 OP 176 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 844 A1 Sharma,J. P. A1 Jha,A. K. A1 Singh,A. K. A1 Pan,R. S. A1 Rai,M. A1 Kumar,S. T1 Screening of parental lines and their F-1 crosses of brinjal (Solanum melongena) to Ralstonia wilt JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 2005 FD APR VO 75 IS 4 SP 197 OP 199 NO PT: J SN 0019-5022 AN 000231545000003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1512 A1 Sheela,K. B. A1 Gopalakrishnan,P. K. A1 Peter,K. V. T1 Resistance to Bacterial Wilt in a Set of Eggplant Breeding Lines JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 1984 VO 54 IS 6 SP 457 OP 460 NO PT: J SN 0019-5022 AN A1984SW74300001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 428 A1 Shekhawat,G. S. A1 Gadewar,A. V. A1 Bahal,V. K. A1 Verma,R. K. T1 Cultural practices for managing bacterial wilt of potatoes. In: Bacterial Diseases of the Potato: Planning Conference on Bacterial Diseases of the Potato 1997 YR 1988 SP 65 OP 84 T2 Bacterial diseases of the potato: planning conference on bacterial diseases of the potato PB International Potato center OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 429 A1 Shekhawat,G. S. A1 Kishore,V. A1 Singh,D. S. A1 Khanna,R. N. A1 Singh,R. A1 Bahal,V. K. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 under diverse agroclimates in India JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 1979 VO 49 SP 735 OP 738 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 522 A1 Shimizu,K. A1 Matsuda,Y. A1 Nonomura,T. A1 Ikeda,H. A1 Tamura,N. A1 Kusakari,S. A1 Kimbara,J. A1 Toyoda,H. T1 Dual protection of hydroponic tomatoes from rhizosphere pathogens 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Fusarium oxysporum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 f.sp 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2radicis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2lycopersici1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and airborne conidia of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Oidium neolycopersici1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 with an ozone-generative electrostatic spore precipitator JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2007 FD DEC VO 56 IS 6 SP 987 OP 997 NO PT: J SN 0032-0862 AN 000250763200008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 431 A1 Shimizu,R. A1 Akaishi,K. A1 Negishi,H. A1 tanaka,H. A1 Ichinose,Y. A1 Shiraishi,T. A1 Yamada,T. T1 Structural analysis of a putative hypovirulent plasmid, pJTPS1, found in a spontaneous avirulent mutant of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1999 VO 65 SP 184 OP 188 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 709 A1 Shinohara,M. A1 Nakajima,N. A1 Uehara,Y. T1 Purification and characterization of a novel esterase (beta-hydroxypalmitate methyl ester hydrolase) and prevention of the expression of virulence by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Applied Microbiology JO J. Appl. Microbiol. YR 2007 FD JUL VO 103 IS 1 SP 152 OP 162 NO PT: J SN 1364-5072 AN 000247441000015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 631 A1 Shinohara,R. A1 Kanda,A. A1 Ohnishi,K. A1 Kiba,A. A1 Hikichi,Y. T1 Contribution of folate biosynthesis to Ralstonia solanacearum proliferation in intercellular spaces JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2005 FD JAN VO 71 IS 1 SP 417 OP 422 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000226458800052 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 432 A1 Shiomi,Y. A1 Nishiyama,M. A1 Onizuca,T. A1 Marumoto,T. T1 Comparison of bacterial community structures in the rhizoplane of tomato plants grown in soils suppressive and conducive towards bacterial wilt JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1999 VO 65 SP 3996 OP 4001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 433 A1 Shishido,M. A1 Breuil,C. A1 Chanway,C. P. T1 Endophytic colonization of spruce by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria JF FEMS Microbiology Ecology JO FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. VO 29 SP 191 OP 196 OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 434 A1 Shrestha,S. K. T1 Occurance and spred of bacterial wilt disease of potatoes with its effect on seed potato production in Nepal YR 1988 FD April, 24-29 SP 213 OP 219 T2 National conference on science and tchnology ED Kathmandou, Nepal OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 435 A1 Shrestha,S. K. A1 Karmacharya,B. L. A1 Rana,R. B. T1 Potato diseases and their economic importance in Bhutan JF FAO Plant Protection Bulletin JO FAO Plant Prot. Bull. YR 1986 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1753 A1 Sikirou,R. A1 Beed,F. A1 Ezin,V. A1 Gbehounou,G. A1 Miller,S. A. A1 Wydra,K. T1 First report of bacterial wilt of tomato (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum lycopersicum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Benin. JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2009 FD MAY VO 93 IS 5 SP 549 OP 549 K1 Plant Sciences NO PT: J; NR: 3; TC: 0; J9: PLANT DIS; PG: 1; GA: 446OL PB AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PP ST PAUL; 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0191-2917 AD [Sikirou, R.; Gbehounou, G.] Inst Natl Rech Agr Benin, Lab Def Cultures, Porto Novo, Benin. [Beed, F.] Int Inst Trop Agr, Kampala, Uganda. [Ezin, V.] IITA, Cotonou, Benin. [Miller, S. A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Plant Pathol, Wooster, OH USA. [Wydra, K.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Plant Dis & Plant Protect, D-30419 Hannover, Germany.; Sikirou, R, Inst Natl Rech Agr Benin, Lab Def Cultures, 01 BP 128, Porto Novo, Benin. AN 000266130800028 LA English SF News Item DO 10.1094/PDIS-93-5-0549B OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1456 A1 Singh,B. T1 Field Reaction of Eggplant (Solanum-Melongena) Germplasm to Bacterial Wilt (Pseudomonas-Solanacearum) in Nagaland JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 1991 FD SEP VO 61 IS 9 SP 694 OP 695 NO PT: J SN 0019-5022 AN A1991GE54900020 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1728 A1 Siri,M. I. A1 Galvan,G. A. A1 Quirici,L. A1 Silvera,E. A1 Villanueva,P. A1 Ferreira,F. A1 Fraguas,L. F. A1 Pianzzola,M. J. T1 Molecular marker diversity and bacterial wilt resistance in wild 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum commersonii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 accessions from Uruguay JF Euphytica JO Euphytica YR 2009 VO 165 IS 2 SP 371 OP 382 AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum commersonii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is a wild tuber-bearing species native to Uruguay with high potential for use in potato breeding programs. Little is known about the genetic diversity within this wild species and the relationship with the resistance to the bacterial pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. We studied 30 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. commersonii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 clonal accessions, 20 of which were collected from geographically different areas across the country, while the other ten were grown from seeds from a single plant. Resistance against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 was tested and different levels of resistance were found, ranging from delayed wilting to asymptomatic reactions. The genetic variation and the relationships among individuals in this germplasm collection were studied by different molecular markers: Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD), Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) and Microsatellites or Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR). AFLP markers generated the largest number of total and polymorphic fragments per assay unit while SSR revealed the highest frequency of polymorphic bands (100%), followed by AFLP (96.2%) and RAPD (89.4%). In contrast, when comparing the number of different genetic profiles generated, the SSR markers exhibited the lowest discriminatory power. The clustering pattern obtained with the three marker systems showed a similar distribution of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S. commersonii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 germplasm revealing a high correlation between the three methods employed. All three dendrograms grouped most of the accessions into two main clusters, containing the same accessions regardless of the marker type. Bacterial wilt resistant accessions were present in both clusters. Accessions originated from different seeds of the same plant were grouped within one of the major clusters, and differed in the response to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 revealing segregation of resistance. Furthermore, the distribution in two main clusters showed high correspondence with the geographical origin of the accessions, from the north and south of the country, and with the subspecies 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2malmeanum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2commersonii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 morphologically identified. OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 492 A1 Skoglund,L. G. A1 Seal,S. A1 Elphinstone,J. G. A1 Berrios,D. E. T1 Study of latent infection of potato tubers by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Burundi YR 1993 SP 106 OP 110 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1175 A1 Smejkal,C. W. A1 Vallaeys,T. A1 Seymour,F. A. A1 Burton,S. K. A1 Lappin-Scott,H. M. T1 Characterization of (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2/0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2)-mecoprop [2-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy) propionic acid]-degrading 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Alcaligenes1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp. CS1 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp. CS2 isolated from agricultural soils JF Environmental microbiology JO Environ. Microbiol. YR 2001 FD APR VO 3 IS 4 SP 288 OP 293 NO PT: J SN 1462-2912 AN 000168701000008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1752 A1 Smith,D. S. A1 De Boer,S. H. T1 Implementation of an artificial reaction control in a TaqMan method for PCR detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2009 FD JUL VO 124 IS 3 SP 405 OP 412 K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Potato brown rot K1 Detection K1 TaqMan K1 SENSITIVE DETECTION K1 REAL-TIME K1 AMPLIFICATION K1 MULTIPLEX K1 STRAINS K1 PRIMERS K1 ASSAY K1 Agronomy K1 Plant Sciences K1 Horticulture AB A previously published TaqMan PCR test for 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 was modified to enable both the validation of negative results and the confirmation of positive results in a closed-tube system. Negative results were validated through the use of a reaction control plasmid, designated pRB2C2, which was designed to generate a 94bp product using the same amplimers targeting the primary diagnostic 68bp sequence in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 DNA. SYBR Green was included in the reaction mix to facilitate the identification of post-reaction products using melt peak analysis. The 94bp reaction control had a melt peak temperature of about 90A degrees C, while the diagnostic target amplicon had a melt peak temperature of about 83A degrees C; thus positive results could be easily confirmed and distinguished from the reaction control product. Addition of pRB2C2 at 100 copies per reaction had no effect on the sensitivity of the TaqMan assay for0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2, and the modified assay successfully detected 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 in infected, asymptomatic tomato stems and leaves as well as in potato tubers and stems. NO PT: J; NR: 19; TC: 0; J9: EUR J PLANT PATHOLOGY; PG: 8; GA: 451DL PB SPRINGER PP DORDRECHT; VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0929-1873 AD [Smith, Donna S.; De Boer, Solke H.] Canadian Food Inspect Agcy, Charlottetown Lab, Charlottetown, PE C1A 5T1, Canada.; Smith, DS, Canadian Food Inspect Agcy, Charlottetown Lab, 93 Mt Edward Rd, Charlottetown, PE C1A 5T1, Canada.; smithds@inspection.gc.ca AN 000266450800004 LA English SF Article DO 10.1007/s10658-008-9427-6 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 208 A1 Smith,J. J. A1 Saddler,G. S. T1 The use of avirulent mutants of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to control bacterial wilt disease YR 2001 SP 159 OP 176 A2 Jeger,M. J. A2 Spence,N. J. T2 Biotic interactions in plant-pathogen associations PB CABI Publishing PP Wallingford, U. K. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 123 A1 Smith,J. J. A1 Offord,L. C. A1 Holderness,M. A1 Saddler,G. S. T1 Genetic diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (synonym 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) race 3 in Kenya JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1995 VO 61 IS 12 SP 4263 OP 4268 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 436 A1 Smith,J. J. A1 Offord,L. C. A1 Holderness,M. A1 Saddler,G. S. T1 Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1995 VO 25 SP 163 OP 167 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 437 A1 Smith,J. J. A1 van der Wolfe,J. M. A1 Feuillade,R. A1 Trigalet,A. A1 Offord,L. C. A1 Saddler,G. S. T1 Genetic diversity amongst 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolates of potato in Europe JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 83 OP 84 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1653 A1 Smith,T. E. T1 Distribution of bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Bacterium solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) in successive crops of tobacco grown on the same fields JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1943 FD NOV VO 33 IS 11 SP 1076 OP 1080 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN 000200852800010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1649 A1 Smith,T. E. T1 D-D Mixture as a Soil Treatment for Bacterial Wilt on Tobacco JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1947 VO 37 IS 5 SP 369 OP 371 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1947UM92100048 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1648 A1 Smith,T. E. A1 Clayton,E. E. T1 Resistance to Bacterial Wilt and Black Shank in Flue-Cured Tobacco JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1948 VO 38 IS 3 SP 227 OP 229 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1948UM93100008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 182 A1 Snover-Clift,K. L. A1 McKellar,M. E. T1 Standard operating procedure for plant diagnostic laboratories. Souther wilt/Brown rot. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 YR 2005 FD May SP 33 ED Version 2.3 PB NPDN OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 438 A1 Sohi,H. S. A1 Rao,M. V. B. A1 Rawal,R. D. A1 Kishum,R. T1 Effect of crop rotations on bacterial wilt of tomato and eggplant JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. VO 51 IS 8 SP 572 OP 573 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1537 A1 Sohi,H. S. A1 Rao,M. V. B. A1 Rawal,R. D. A1 Kishun,R. T1 Effect of Crop Rotations on Bacterial Wilt of Tomato and Eggplant JF Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences JO Indian J. Agric. Sci. YR 1981 VO 51 IS 8 SP 572 OP 573 NO PT: J SN 0019-5022 AN A1981MF32800009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 494 A1 Somodi,G. C. A1 Jones,J. B. A1 Scott,J. W. T1 Comparison of inoculation techniques for screening tomato genotypes for bacterial wilt resistance YR 1993 SP 120 OP 123 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1168 A1 Song,C. J. A1 Zhao,L. X. A1 Ono,S. A1 Shimasaki,C. A1 Inoue,M. T1 Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) from cottonseed oil and valeric acid in batch culture of Ralstonia sp strain JC-64 JF Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology JO Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. YR 2001 FD MAY VO 94 IS 2 SP 169 OP 178 NO PT: J SN 0273-2289 AN 000169664200007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 440 A1 Sonoda,R. M. T1 Effect of differences in tolerance of tomato to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and time of planting on incidence of bacterial wilt JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1978 VO 62 SP 1059 OP 1062 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 439 A1 Sonoda,R. M. A1 Augustine,J. T1 Reaction of bacterial wilt-resistant tomato lines to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Florida JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1978 VO 62 SP 464 OP 466 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 481 A1 Sood,A. K. A1 Singh,B. M. T1 Prevalence of bacterial wilt of solanaceous vegetables in the mid-hill subhumid zone of Himachal Pradesh, India YR 1993 SP 358 OP 361 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 442 A1 Stead,D. T1 Grouping of plant-pathogenic and some other 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 spp. by using cellular fatty acid profiles JF International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology JO Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. YR 1992 VO 42 IS 2 SP 281 OP 295 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 441 A1 Stead,D. E. T1 Profiling techniques for the identification and classification of plant pathogenic bacteria JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1995 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 342 A1 Stead,D. E. T1 Classification and identification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and other 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by fatty acid profiling YR 1993 SP 49 OP 53 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 609 A1 Stefani,E. A1 Giosue,S. A1 Mazzucchi,U. T1 Detection of latent infections of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2, race 3 in tomato crops JF Journal of Plant Pathology JO J. Plant Pathol. YR 2005 FD NOV VO 87 IS 3 SP 167 OP 171 NO PT: J SN 1125-4653 AN 000234057600002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 121 A1 Stefani,E. A1 Mazzucchi,U. T1 Protein electrophoretograms for the identification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in potato tubers JF Journal of Plant Pathology JO J. Plant Pathol. YR 1997 VO 79 SP 189 OP 195 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1365 A1 Steinle,P. A1 Stucki,G. A1 Stettler,R. A1 Hanselmann,K. W. T1 Aerobic mineralization of 2,6-dichlorophenol by Ralstonia sp. strain RK1 JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1998 FD JUL VO 64 IS 7 SP 2566 OP 2571 NO PT: J SN 0099-2240 AN 000074644700037 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1787 A1 Stevens,Patricia A1 van Elsas,Jan Dirk T1 Genetic and phenotypic diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2 strains obtained from Dutch waterways JF Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology JO Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek YR 2010 FD FEB VO 97 IS 2 SP 171 OP 188 K1 Genetic diversity K1 Water K1 Bittersweet K1 R. solanacearum biovar 2 strains K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 PHYLOTYPE-II K1 SURVIVAL K1 IDENTIFICATION K1 SEQUENCE K1 REGION K1 SOIL K1 MICROCOSMS K1 AFRICAN K1 RACE-3 K1 Microbiology AB A novel set of Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2 isolates was obtained, at several sampling occasions, from Dutch waterways, sediment and bittersweet plants and their genetic and phenotypic diversity was investigated. As reference strains, two previously-described strains obtained from diseased potato plants, denoted 1609 (The Netherlands) and 715 (Bangladesh), were included in the analyses. All novel isolates showed BOX and GTG5 PCR based genomic profiles similar to those of the reference strains. Also, PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the phcA and hrp genomic regions, as well as sequence analysis of six selected genomic loci, revealed great homogeneity across the strains. In contrast, pulsed field gel electrophoresis of restricted genomic DNA revealed the distribution of all strains across four groups, denoted pulsotypes A through D (pulsotypes C and D had one representative each). Moreover, pulsotype B, consisting of five strains, could be separated from the other pulsotypes by a divergent genomic fingerprint when hybridized to a probe specific for insertion element ISRso3. Representatives of pulsotypes A, B and C were selected for growth and metabolic studies. They showed similar growth rates when grown aerobically in liquid media. Assessment of their metabolic capacity using BIOLOG GN-2 revealed a reduced utilization of compounds as compared to the reference strains, with some variation between strains. NO PT: J; NR: 40; TC: 0; J9: ANTON LEEUWENHOEK INT J GEN M; PG: 18; GA: 536ZI PB SPRINGER PP DORDRECHT; VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-6072 AD [van Elsas, Jan Dirk] Univ Groningen, Dept Microbial Ecol, CEES, NL-9751 NN Haren, Netherlands. [Stevens, Patricia; van Elsas, Jan Dirk] Univ Groningen, Dept Microbial Ecol, CEES, NL-9759 AA Haren, Netherlands.; van Elsas, JD, Univ Groningen, Dept Microbial Ecol, CEES, Kerklaan 30, NL-9751 NN Haren, Netherlands.; j.d.van.elsas@rug.nl AN 000273082100007 LA English SF Article DO 10.1007/s10482-009-9400-1 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 443 A1 Strider,D. L. A1 Jones,R. K. A1 Haygood,R. A. T1 Southern bacterial wilt of geranium caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1981 VO 65 IS 1 SP 52 OP 53 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1086 A1 Sudakevitz,D. A1 Imberty,A. A1 Gilboa-Garber,N. T1 Production, properties and specificity of a new bacterial L-fucose- and D-arabinose-binding lectin of the plant aggressive pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum, and its comparison to related plant and microbial lectins JF Journal of Biochemistry JO J. Biochem. YR 2002 FD AUG VO 132 IS 2 SP 353 OP 358 NO PT: J SN 0021-924X AN 000177445500026 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 960 A1 Sudakevitz,D. A1 Kostlanova,N. A1 Blatman-Jan,G. A1 Mitchell,E. P. A1 Lerrer,B. A1 Wimmerova,M. A1 Katcoff,D. J. A1 Imberty,A. A1 Gilboa-Garber,N. T1 A new Ralstonia solanacearum high-affinity mannose-binding lectin RS-IIL structurally resembling the Pseudomonas aeruginosa fucose-specific lectin PA-IIL JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 2004 FD MAY VO 52 IS 3 SP 691 OP 700 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000220941400008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1217 A1 Sumithra,K. U. A1 Krishnappa,M. A1 Vasanth,T. K. A1 Shetty,H. S. A1 Mortensen,C. N. A1 Mathur,S. B. T1 Seed-borne nature of Ralstonia solanacearum in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cultivars in India JF Seed Science and Technology JO Seed Sci. Technol. YR 2000 VO 28 IS 2 SP 291 OP 299 NO PT: J SN 0251-0952 AN 000089380000008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 474 A1 Sun,S. K. A1 Huang,J. W. T1 Formulated soil amendment for controlling fusarium wilt and other soilborne diseases JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1985 VO 69 SP 917 OP 920 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 444 A1 Sunaina,V. A1 Kishore,V. A1 Shekhawat,G. T1 Latent survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in potato tubers and weeds JF Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection JO J. Plant Dis. Prot. YR 1988 VO 96 IS 4 SP 361 OP 364 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 249 A1 Sunaina,V. A1 Kishore,V. A1 Shekhawat,G. S. A1 Kumar,M. T1 Discovery of an atypical strain of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 affecting potatoes in India JF Potato Research JO Potato Res. YR 1997 VO 40 SP 163 OP 168 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1395 A1 Sunaina,V. A1 Kishore,V. A1 Shekhawat,G. S. A1 Kumar,M. T1 Control of bacterial wilt of potatoes in naturally infested soils by bacterial antagonists JF Zeitschrift Fur Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz-Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection YR 1997 FD JUL VO 104 IS 4 SP 362 OP 369 NO PT: J SN 0340-8159 AN A1997XX76400005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1015 A1 Supriadi T1 A simple method for distinguishing isolates of blood disease bacterium (BDB) from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 through detection of bacteriophage production JF Australasian Plant Pathology JO Australas. Plant Pathol. YR 2003 VO 32 IS 3 SP 429 OP 431 NO PT: J SN 0815-3191 AN 000185116500013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 984 A1 Sutrisno,A. A1 Ueda,M. A1 Abe,Y. A1 Nakazawa,M. A1 Miyatake,K. T1 A chitinase with high activity toward partially N-acetylated chitosan from a new, moderately thermophilic, chitin-degrading bacterium, Ralstonia sp A-471 JF Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology JO Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. YR 2004 FD JAN VO 63 IS 4 SP 398 OP 406 NO PT: J SN 0175-7598 AN 000188112900009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 447 A1 Swanepoel,A. E. T1 Survival of South African strains of biovar 2 and biovar 3 of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the roots and stems of weeds JF Potato Research JO Potato Res. YR 1992 VO 35 SP 329 OP 332 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 446 A1 Swanepoel,A. E. T1 The effect of temperature on the development of wilting and on progeny tuber infection of potatoes inoculated with South African strains of biovar 2 and 3 of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Potato Research JO Potato Res. YR 1990 VO 33 SP 287 OP 290 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 445 A1 Swanepoel,A. E. A1 Young,B. W. T1 Characteristics of South African strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 1988 VO 72 SP 403 OP 405 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 22 A1 Swanson,J. K. A1 Montes,L. A1 Mejia,L. A1 Allen,C. T1 Detection of latent infections of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 in geraniums JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2007 VO 91 SP 828 OP 834 AB Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 is a regulated quarantine pathogen that infects solanaceoushosts such as potato as well as geranium, where it causes either bacterial wilt (also knownas Southern Wilt) or a symptomless latent infection. Geranium growers and government regulatorsneed reliable detection methods to identify infected plant material before it is exported. Wepreviously found that R. solanacearum-infected geranium plants can shed millions of bacteria ineffluent water that flows from pots. We tested a nondestructive sampling method wherein effluentwater from infected plants grown under commercial conditions was both dilution plated andfilter concentrated for real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Under field conditions inGuatemala, effluent shedding of infected geranium plants was highly variable. Comprehensivegrowth chamber studies confirmed that latently infected and mildly symptomatic geraniumplants often but not invariably shed detectable numbers of bacteria in their effluent. At the peakof bacterial shedding, just under 90% of infected plants shed detectable bacteria whereas, at thelowest point, 44% shed detectable numbers of pathogen cells. Bacterial shedding peaked severalweeks after inoculation regardless of whether plants were symptomatic or latently infected.Bacterial stem population sizes did not correlate with either effluent population sizes or diseaseindex rating. Finally, we found that the effluent from geranium plants grown in volcanic rockscoria medium contains inhibitors that reduce the effectiveness of real-time PCR detectionmethods OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 37 A1 Swanson,J. K. A1 Yao,J. A1 Tans-Kersten,J. A1 Allen,C. T1 Behavior of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 3 biovar 2 during latent infection of geranium JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2005 VO 95 SP 136 OP 143 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 584 A1 Takabatake,R. A1 Mukaihara,T. A1 Seo,S. A1 Mitsuhara,I. A1 Ohashi,Y. T1 Isolation and functional analysis of hypersensitive cell death suppressors from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 type III effectors JF Plant and Cell Physiology JO Plant Cell Physiol. YR 2007 VO 48 SP S249 OP S249 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0032-0781 AN 000245922701475 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 514 A1 Takenaka,S. A1 Sekiguchi,H. A1 Nakaho,K. A1 Tojo,M. A1 Masunaka,A. A1 Takahashi,H. T1 Colonization of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pythium oligandrum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the tomato rhizosphere for biological control of bacterial wilt disease analyzed by real-time PCR and confocal laser-scanning microscopy JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 FD FEB VO 98 IS 2 SP 187 OP 195 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN 000252612300006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 604 A1 Takeshi,Y. A1 Masanori,A. A1 Kiba,A. A1 Hikichi,Y. A1 Ohnishi,K. T1 Global regulation of pathogenicity genes at early stages of the infection process of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Genes & Genetic Systems JO Genes Genet. Syst. YR 2005 FD DEC VO 80 IS 6 SP 464 OP 3B-04 NO PT: J SN 1341-7568 AN 000236890500152 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 614 A1 Tamura,N. A1 Murata,Y. A1 Mukaihara,T. T1 Isolation of Ralstonia solanacearum hrpB constitutive mutants and secretion analysis of hrpB-regulated gene products that share homology with known type III effectors and enzymes JF Microbiology-Sgm YR 2005 FD SEP VO 151 SP 2873 OP 2884 NO PT: J; PN: Part 9 SN 1350-0872 AN 000232077800009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1059 A1 Tamura,N. A1 Murata,Y. A1 Mukaihara,T. T1 A somatic hybrid between Solanum integrifolium and Solanum violaceum that is resistant to bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum JF Plant Cell Reports JO Plant Cell Rep. YR 2002 FD NOV VO 21 IS 4 SP 353 OP 358 NO PT: J SN 0721-7714 AN 000179923200010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 589 A1 Tan,H. M. A1 Cao,L. X. A1 He,Z. F. A1 Su,G. J. A1 Lin,B. A1 Zhou,S. N. T1 Isolation of endophytic actinomycetes from different cultivars of tomato and their activities against Ralstonia solanacearum in vitro JF World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology JO World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. YR 2006 FD DEC VO 22 IS 12 SP 1275 OP 1280 NO PT: J SN 0959-3993 AN 000242288800005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 448 A1 Tanaka,R. A1 Taguchi,F. A1 Ichinose,Y. A1 Toyoda,K. A1 Shiraishi,T. A1 Yamada,T. T1 Effect of harpin from four pathovars of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas syringae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on pea defense responses JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2001 VO 67 SP 148 OP 151 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 644 A1 Tans-Kersten,J. A1 Brown,D. A1 Allen,C. T1 Swimming motility, a virulence trait of Ralstonia solanacearum, is regulated by FlhDC and the plant host environment JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2004 FD JUN VO 17 IS 6 SP 686 OP 695 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000221537300013 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 60 A1 Tans-Kersten,J. A1 Guan,Y. A1 Allen,C. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 pectin methylesterase is required for growth on methylated pectin but not for bacterial wilt virulence JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1998 FD Dec VO 64 IS 12 SP 4918 OP 4923 AB Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) solanacearum causes bacterial wilt, a serious disease of many crop plants. The pathogen produces several extracellular plant cell wall-degrading enzymes, including polygalacturonases (PGs) and pectin methylesterase (Pme). Pme removes methyl groups from pectin, thereby facilitating subsequent breakdown of this cell wall component by PGs, which are known bacterial wilt virulence factors. R. solanacearum PGs could not degrade 93% methylated pectin unless the substrate was first demethylated by Pme, but as the degree of methylation of the pectin substrate decreased, PG activity increased. Primers derived from a published pme sequence generated an 800-bp DNA probe fragment, which identified Pme-encoding plasmids from a R. solanacearum genomic library. A pme chromosomal mutant had no detectable Pme activity in vitro and no longer grew on 93% methylated pectin as a carbon source. Curiously, the pme mutant, which had no detectable PG activity on highly methylated pectin, was just as virulent as the wild-type strain on tomato, eggplant (aubergine), and tobacco. Since PG activity is required for full virulence, this result suggests that the pectin in these particular hosts may not be highly methylated, or that the breakdown of highly methylated pectin is not a significant factor in the disease process in general. A positive response regulator of PG production called PehR was not required for wild-type Pme production. However, a mutant strain lacking PhcA, which is a global regulator of several virulence genes, produced no detectable Pme activity. Thus, pme expression is directly or indirectly regulated by PhcA but not by PehR. NO PUBM: Print; JID: 7605801; ppublish SN 0099-2240 AD Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA. AN PMID: 9835583 LA Eng SF JOURNAL ARTICLE OL Inconnue(0) PMID 9835583 RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 500 A1 Tans-Kersten,J. A1 Huang,H. A1 Allen,C. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 needs motility for invasive virulence on tomato JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2001 VO 183 IS 12 SP 3597 OP 3605 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 449 A1 Tans-Kerstin,J. A1 Gay,J. A1 Allen,C. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 AmpD is required for wild-type bacterial wilt virulence JF Molecular Plant Pathology JO Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 2000 VO 1 IS 3 SP 179 OP 185 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 599 A1 Teixeira,F. R. A1 Lima,M. C. O. P. A1 Almeida,H. O. A1 Romeiro,R. S. A1 Silva,D. J. H. A1 Pereira,P. R. G. A1 Fontes,E. P. B. A1 Baracat-Pereira,M. C. T1 Bioprospection of cationic and anionic antimicrobial peptides from bell pepper leaves for inhibition of Ralstonia solanacearum and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp michiganensis growth JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2006 FD AUG VO 154 IS 7-8 SP 418 OP 421 NO PT: J SN 0931-1785 AN 000239191000007 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 596 A1 Terol,J. A1 Munoz-Soriano,V. A1 Arahal,D. R. A1 Buades,C. A1 Perez-Perez,A. A1 Llop,P. A1 Belmonte,U. C. F. A1 Lopez,M. M. A1 Perez-Alonso,M. T1 Random genome sequencing of Ralstonia solanacearum strain IVIA 1602 and comparative analysis with strain GMI1000 JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2006 FD SEP VO 154 IS 9 SP 556 OP 564 NO PT: J SN 0931-1785 AN 000239860600008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 588 A1 Thammakijjawat,P. A1 Thaveechai,N. A1 Kositratana,W. A1 Chunwongse,J. A1 Frederick,R. D. A1 Schaad,N. W. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in ginger rhizomes by real-time PCR JF Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology JO Can. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2006 FD JUL-SEP VO 28 IS 3 SP 391 OP 400 NO PT: J SN 0706-0661 AN 000243216800001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 1791 A1 Thera,A. T. A1 Jacobsen,B. J. A1 Neher,O. T. T1 Bacterial wilt of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanaceae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 race 1 biovar 3 in Mali. JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2010 FD Mar 2010 VO 94 IS 3 SP 372 OP 372 AB Not available. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 450 A1 Thoquet,P. A1 Olivier,J. A1 Sperisen,C. A1 Rogowsky,P. A1 Prior,P. A1 Anais,G. A1 Mangin,B. A1 Bazin,B. A1 Nazer,R. A1 Grimsley,N. T1 Polygenic resistance of tomato plants to bacterial wilt in the French West Indies JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1996 VO 9 IS 9 SP 837 OP 842 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 507 A1 Thoquet,P. A1 Stephens,S. A1 Grimsley,N. T1 Mapping of bacterial wilt resistance genes in tomato variety Hawaii 7996 YR 1993 SP 176 A2 Hartman,G. L. A2 Hayward,A. C. T2 Bacterial wilt. Proceedings of an international conference held at Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 28-31 Oct. 1992. ACIAR Proceedings N0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT401RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT31RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT4. 45 PB ACIAR PP Canberra, Australia OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1409 A1 Thoquet,P. A1 Olivier,J. A1 Sperisen,C. A1 Rogowsky,P. A1 Laterrot,H. A1 Grimsley,N. T1 Quantitative trait loci determining resistance to bacterial wilt in tomato cultivar Hawaii7996 JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 1996 FD DEC VO 9 IS 9 SP 826 OP 836 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN A1996VX33800009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 451 A1 Thrane,C. A1 Nielsen,T. H. A1 Nielsen,M. N. A1 Sorensen,J. A1 Olsson,S. T1 Viscosinamide-producing 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas fluorescens1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 DR54 exerts a biocontrol effect on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pythium ultimum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in sugar beet rhizosphere JF FEMS Microbiology Ecology JO FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. YR 2000 VO 33 SP 139 OP 146 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 452 A1 Thung,T. T1 Potato diseases and hybridization JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1947 VO 37 IS 6 SP 373 OP 381 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 454 A1 Thurston,H. D. T1 Bacterial wilt of potatoes in Colombia JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1963 VO 40 SP 381 OP 390 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 453 A1 Thurston,H. D. A1 Lozano T.,J. C. T1 Resistance to bacterial wilt of potatoes in Columbian clones of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum phureja1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1968 VO 45 SP 51 OP 55 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1558 A1 Tikoo,S. K. A1 Mathai,P. J. A1 Kishan,R. T1 Successful Graft Culture of Tomato in Bacterial Wilt Sick Soils JF Current science JO Curr. Sci. YR 1979 VO 48 IS 6 SP 259 OP 260 NO PT: J SN 0011-3891 AN A1979GN52000015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 455 A1 Timms-Wilson,T. M. A1 Bryant,K. A1 Bailey,M. J. T1 Strain charecterization and 16S-23S probe development for differentiating geographically dispersed isolates of the phytopathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Environmental Microbiology JO Environ. Microbiol. YR 2001 VO 3 IS 12 SP 785 OP 797 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1394 A1 Titarenko,E. A1 LopezSolanilla,E. A1 GarciaOlmedo,F. A1 RodriguezPalenzuela,P. T1 Mutants of Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) solanacearum sensitive to antimicrobial peptides are altered in their lipopolysaccharide structure and are avirulent in tobacco JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1997 FD NOV VO 179 IS 21 SP 6699 OP 6704 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN A1997YC93500022 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1778 A1 Tomlinson,Derek L. A1 Elphinstone,John G. A1 Soliman,Mohamed Y. A1 Hanafy,M. S. A1 Shoala,Tacsin M. A1 Abd El-Fatah,Hegazi A1 Agag,S. H. A1 Kamal,Mohamed A1 Abd El-Aliem,M. M. A1 Fawzi,Faiza G. A1 Stead,David E. A1 Janse,Jaap D. T1 Recovery of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from canal water in traditional potato-growing areas of Egypt but not from designated Pest-Free Areas (PFAs) JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2009 FD DEC VO 125 IS 4 SP 589 OP 601 K1 Brown rot K1 Canal water K1 Survival K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 STRAINS K1 Agronomy K1 Plant Sciences K1 Horticulture AB Surveys over three seasons of irrigation, drainage and artesian well water throughout the major potato-growing areas of Egypt indicated that 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 bv. 2 race 3 (phylotype II sequevar 1), cause of potato brown rot, was limited to the canals of the traditional potato-growing areas in the Nile Delta region, with positive findings more commonly associated with the network of smaller irrigation canals flowing through potato-growing areas. Pathogen populations in the canals of the Delta (similar to 100-200 cfu l(-1)) were generally variable throughout the year with presence linked to potato cultivation in the immediate area. The pathogen was not detected in irrigation or drainage water associated with potato cultivation in the newly reclaimed desert areas (designated as Pest-Free Areas, PFAs) or in the main branches of the Nile upstream from these areas. In vitro studies showed that temperature and microbial activity were the main factors affecting survival of the pathogen in canal water. In experiments at temperatures of 4, 15, 28 and 35 degrees C, survival was longest at 15 degrees C and shortest at 35 degrees C. Survival at 4 and 28 degrees C tended to be intermediate between these extremes as was survival when the bacterium was grown at fluctuating temperatures. Aeration, solarisation and pH variation between 4 and 9 appeared to have little effect on survival. Survival in autoclaved or filter-sterilised canal water was longer than in untreated water irrespective of other factors with survival times exceeding 300 days at 15 degrees C in some experiments. Evidence is presented indicating that survival in water-saturated sediment may be longer than in the overlying water suggesting that sediment may provide a protective niche for the pathogen in some circumstances. The maximum survival time in non-sterile Egyptian canal water at high inoculum pressure was estimated to be up to 300 days at optimum temperature for survival (15-30 degrees C) suggesting the potential for long-distance spread in Egyptian surface waters from sources of contamination. NO PT: J; NR: 31; TC: 0; J9: EUR J PLANT PATHOLOGY; PG: 13; GA: 512PU PB SPRINGER PP DORDRECHT; VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0929-1873 AD [Tomlinson, Derek L.; Elphinstone, John G.; Stead, David E.] Food & Environm Res Agcy, York YO41 1LZ, N Yorkshire, England. [Soliman, Mohamed Y.; Hanafy, M. S.; Shoala, Tacsin M.; Abd El-Fatah, Hegazi; Agag, S. H.; Kamal, Mohamed; Abd El-Aliem, M. M.; Fawzi, Faiza G.] Potato Brown Rot Project PBRP, Cairo, Egypt. [Janse, Jaap D.] NAK, Dept Lab Methods & Diagnost, NL-8300 BC Emmeloord, Netherlands.; Tomlinson, DL, Food & Environm Res Agcy, York YO41 1LZ, N Yorkshire, England.; derek.tomlinson@fera.gsi.gov.uk AN 000271263100008 LA English SF Article DO 10.1007/s10658-009-9508-1 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1470 A1 Tomlinson,D. L. A1 Mogistein,M. T1 Occurrence of Bacterial Wilt of Peanut (Arachis-Hypogaea) Caused by Pseudomonas-Solanacearum and Opportunistic Infection of Aibika (Abelmoschus-Manihot) in Papua-New-Guinea JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 1989 FD JUN VO 38 IS 2 SP 287 OP 289 NO PT: J SN 0032-0862 AN A1989AB26800021 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1776 A1 Toukam,Gabriel Mahbou Somo A1 Cellier,Gilles A1 Wicker,Emmanuel A1 Guilbaud,Caroline A1 Kahane,Remi A1 Allen,Caitilyn A1 Prior,Philippe T1 Broad diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains in Cameroon JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2009 FD NOV VO 93 IS 11 SP 1123 OP 1130 K1 HRP GENE REGION K1 BACTERIAL WILT K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 AFRICAN K1 STRAINS K1 SOIL AMENDMENT K1 TOMATO K1 BIOVAR-2 K1 RESISTANCE K1 SURVIVAL K1 RACE-3 K1 Plant Sciences AB In 2005, an extensive survey of bacterial wilt in Cameroon collected 110 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from wilting tomato. potato, pepper, huckleberry (Solarium scabrum), sesame, and amaranth. The genetic diversity and phylogeny of selected strains from Cameroon were assessed by multiplex-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), race 3/biovar 2-specific PCR, and sequence analyses of the mutS and egl genes. These data were compared with those from 33 reference strains covering the known diversity within the R. solanacearum species complex. Strains isolated in Cameroon clustered into three of the four known phylotypes: I (Asian), II (American), and III (African). Lowland tomato strains belonged to phylotype I and were quite homogeneous. The strains belonging to phylotype II were genetically diverse, and partitioned into subclusters IIA and IIB (sequevar 1, race 3/biovar 2). Cameroon strains in the African phylotype III were distinct from reference strains from Zimbabwe or the Indian Ocean, highlighting the genetic diversity present within this phylotype. Strains from potatoes growing in the highlands of West Cameroon fell into both phylotypes II (race 3/biovar 2) and III. These phylotype II and III highland strains attacked both potato and tomato and could therefore pose an economic threat to potato and tomato crops throughout Central Africa. This is the first comprehensive report on the genetic diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains in Cameroon. NO PT: J; NR: 42; TC: 0; J9: PLANT DIS; PG: 8; GA: 509UV PB AMER PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOC PP ST PAUL; 3340 PILOT KNOB ROAD, ST PAUL, MN 55121 USA SN 0191-2917 AD [Prior, Philippe] CIRAD, INRA, UMRC53, PVBMT, F-97410 St Pierre, Reunion. [Toukam, Gabriel Mahbou Somo] IRAD, Programme Legumineuses & Cultures Maricheres, Yaounde, Cameroon. [Guilbaud, Caroline] INRA, Pathol Vegetale Stn, F-84140 Montfavet, France. [Kahane, Remi] CIRAD, UPR Hort, F-34398 Montpellier, France. [Allen, Caitilyn] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Plant Pathol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; Prior, P, CIRAD, INRA, UMRC53, PVBMT, F-97410 St Pierre, Reunion.; philippe.prior@cirad.fr AN 000271045000005 LA English SF Article DO 10.1094/PDIS-93-11-1123 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 458 A1 Toyoda,H. A1 Matsuda,K. A1 Dogo,M. A1 Kakutani,K. A1 Akaza,K. A1 Yamashita,S. A1 Imanishi,Y. A1 Matsuda,Y. A1 Hamada,M. A1 Ouchi,S. T1 Antibacterial activities of indole against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (II). Inhibitory effect of indole derivatives on bacterial growth JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1991 VO 57 SP 716 OP 719 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1469 A1 Toyoda,H. A1 Shimizu,K. A1 Chatani,K. A1 Kita,N. A1 Matsuda,Y. A1 Ouchi,S. T1 Selection of Bacterial Wilt-Resistant Tomato through Tissue-Culture JF Plant Cell Reports JO Plant Cell Rep. YR 1989 FD SEP VO 8 IS 6 SP 317 OP 320 NO PT: J SN 0721-7714 AN A1989AQ08500002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 457 A1 Toyota,K. A1 Kimura,M. T1 Supression of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in soil following colonization by other strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Soil Science and Plant Nutrition JO Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. YR 2000 VO 46 SP 449 OP 459 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 456 A1 Toyota,K. A1 Kimura,M. T1 Growth of the bacterial wilt pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 introduced into soil colonized by individual soil bacteria JF Soil Biology & Biochemistry JO Soil Biol. Biochem. YR 1996 VO 28 SP 1489 OP 1494 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1220 A1 Toyota,K. A1 Kimura,M. A1 Kinoshita,T. T1 Microbiological factors affecting the colonization of tomato roots by Ralstonia solanacearum YU1Rif43lux JF Soil Science and Plant Nutrition JO Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. YR 2000 FD SEP VO 46 IS 3 SP 643 OP 653 NO PT: J SN 0038-0768 AN 000089096300009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 459 A1 Trigalet,A. A1 Trigalet-Demery,D. A1 Feuillade,R. T1 Aggressiveness of French isolates of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and their potential use in biocontrol JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 101 OP 107 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 209 A1 Trigalet,A. A1 Trigalet-Demery,D. A1 Prior,P. T1 Elements of biocontrol of tomato bacterial wilt YR 1998 SP 332 OP 336 A2 Prior,P. A2 Allen,C. A2 Elphinstone,J. T2 Bacterial wilt disease: Molecular and ecological aspects PB Springer Verlag PP Berlin, Germany OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1467 A1 Trigalet,A. A1 Trigaletdemery,D. T1 Use of Avirulent Mutants of Pseudomonas-Solanacearum for the Biological-Control of Bacterial Wilt of Tomato Plants JF Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology JO Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 1990 FD JAN VO 36 IS 1 SP 27 OP 38 NO PT: J SN 0885-5765 AN A1990CT48500003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 508 A1 Tsujimoto,S. A1 Nakaho,K. A1 Adachi,M. A1 Ohnishi,K. A1 Kiba,A. A1 Hikichi,Y. T1 Contribution of the type II secretion system in systemic infectivity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 through xylem vessels JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2008 VO 74 SP 71 OP 75 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 460 A1 Tung,P. X. A1 Hermsen,J. G. Th A1 Vander Zaag,P. A1 Schmiediche,P. E. T1 Inheritance of resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 E. F. Smith in tetraploid potato JF Plant Breeding JO Plant Breed. YR 1993 VO 111 SP 23 OP 30 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1449 A1 Tung,P. X. T1 Genetic-Variation for Bacterial Wilt Resistance in a Population of Tetraploid Potato JF Euphytica JO Euphytica YR 1992 FD APR VO 61 IS 1 SP 73 OP 80 NO PT: J SN 0014-2336 AN A1992JR04700010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 461 A1 Turco,P. A1 Saccardi,A. A1 Piazzi,E. A1 Martini,G. A1 Melegatti,A. A1 Xodo,E. A1 Gambin,E. T1 Monitoring of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the Veneto region (Italy) JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 85 OP 92 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 462 A1 Tyner,D. N. A1 Hocart,M. J. A1 Lennard,J. H. A1 Graham,D. C. T1 Periderm and lenticel characterization in relation to potato cultivar, soil moisture and tuber maturity JF Potato Research JO Potato Res. YR 1997 VO 40 SP 181 OP 190 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 865 A1 Ueda,M. A1 Kotani,Y. A1 Sutrisno,A. A1 Nakazawa,M. A1 Miyatake,K. T1 Purification and characterization of chitinase B from moderately thermophilic bacterium Ralstonia sp A-471 JF Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry YR 2005 FD APR VO 69 IS 4 SP 842 OP 844 NO PT: J SN 0916-8451 AN 000228915700025 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1709 A1 Ustun,N. A1 Ozakman,M. A1 Karahan,A. T1 First report of bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2 on tomato in Turkey JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2008 VO 57 IS 4 SP 773 AB No abstract OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 487 A1 Vailleau,F. A1 Sartorel,E. A1 Jardinaud,M-F A1 Chardon,F. A1 Genin,S. A1 Huguet,T. A1 Gentzbittel,L. A1 Petitprez,M. T1 Characterization of the interaction between the bacterial wilt pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and the model legume plant 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Medicago truncatula1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2007 VO 20 IS 2 SP 159 OP 167 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1612 A1 Vakili,N. G. T1 Inheritance of Resistance in Musa Acuminata to Bacterial Wilt Caused by Tomato Race of Pseudomonas Solanacearum JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1965 VO 55 IS 11 SP 1206 OP & NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A19657004000012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1610 A1 Vakili,N. G. A1 Baldwin,C. H. T1 Insect Dissemination of Tomato Race of Pseudomonas Solanacearum Cause of Bacterial Wilt of Certain Musa Species JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1966 VO 56 IS 3 SP 355 OP & NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A19667476500029 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 591 A1 Valls,M. A1 Genin,S. A1 Boucher,C. T1 Integrated regulation of the type III secretion system and other virulence determinants in Ralstonia solanacearum JF Plos Pathogens YR 2006 FD AUG VO 2 IS 8 SP 798 OP 807 NO PT: J SN 1553-7366 AN 000202894800009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 463 A1 van Alfen,N. K. T1 Reassessment of plant wilt toxins JF Annual Review of Phytopathology JO Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. YR 1989 VO 27 SP 533 OP 550 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 124 A1 van der Wolf,J. M. A1 Bonants,P. J. M. A1 Smith,J. J. A1 Hagenaar,M. A1 Nijhuis,E. A1 van Beckhoven,J. R. C. M. A1 Saddler,G. S. A1 Trigalet,A. A1 Feuillade,R. T1 Genetic diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2race 3 in Western Europe determined by AFLP, RC-PFGE and Rep-PCR YR 1998 SP 44 OP 49 A2 Prior,P. A2 Allen,C. A2 Elphinstone,J. T2 Bacterial wilt disease: Molecular and ecological aspects PB Springer Verlag PP Berlin, Germany OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 989 A1 Van der Wolf,J. M. A1 Van Beckhoven,J. R. C. M. A1 De Haan,E. G. A1 Van den Bovenkamp,G. W. A1 Leone,G. O. M. T1 Specific detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 16S rRNA sequences by AmpliDet RNA JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2004 FD JAN VO 110 IS 1 SP 25 OP 33 NO PT: J SN 0929-1873 AN 000187566800004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 464 A1 van der Wolf,J. M. A1 Vriend,S. G. C. A1 Kastelein,P. A1 Nijhuis,E. H. A1 van Bekkum,P. J. A1 van Vuurde,J. W. L. T1 Immunofluorescence colony-staining (IFC) for detection and quantification of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2 (race 3) in soil and verification of positive results by PCR dilution plating JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2000 VO 106 SP 123 OP 133 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 169 A1 van der Wolfe,J. M. A1 van Bekkum,P. J. A1 van Elsas,J. D. A1 Nijhuis,E. H. A1 Vriend,S. G. C. A1 Ruissen,M. A. T1 Immunofluorescence colony staining and selective enrichment in liquid medium for studying the population dynamics of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (race 3) in soil JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 71 OP 78 T2 Conference OEPP sur 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2/EPPO conference on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 ED Verona, Italy OL Inconnue(0) RT Conference Proceedings SR Print(0) ID 168 A1 van der Wolfe,J. M. A1 van Bekkum,P. J. A1 van Elsas,J. D. A1 Nijhuis,E. H. A1 Vriend,S. G. C. A1 Ruissen,M. A. T1 Immunofluorescence colony staining and selective enrichment in liquid medium for studying the population dynamics of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (race 3) in soil YR 1997 FD March, 25-27 SP 8 T2 Conference OEPP sur 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2/EPPO conference on 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 ED Verona, Italy OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 465 A1 van Elsas,J. D. A1 Kastelein,P. A1 de Vries,P. M. A1 van Overbeek,L. S. T1 Effects of ecological factors on the survival and physiology of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 bv. 2 in irrigation water JF Canadian Journal of Microbiology JO Can. J. Microbiol. YR 2001 VO 47 SP 842 OP 854 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 191 A1 van Elsas,J. D. A1 Kastelein,P. A1 van Bekkum,P. A1 van der Wolf,J. M. A1 de Vries,P. M. A1 van Overbeek,L. S. T1 Survival of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2biovar 2, the causative agent of potato brown rot, in field and microcosm soils in temperate climates YR 2000 VO 90 SP 1358 OP 1366 OL Inconnue(0) RT Book, Section SR Print(0) ID 473 A1 van Elsas,J. D. A1 Smalla,K. T1 Methods for sampling soil microbes YR 1997 SP 383 OP 390 A2 Hurst,C. J. A2 Knudsen,G. R. A2 McInerney,M. J. A2 Stetzenbach,L. D. A2 Walter,M. V. T2 Manual of environmental microbiology PB ASM Press PP Washington, D. C. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1246 A1 Van Gijsegem,F. A1 Vasse,J. A1 Camus,J. C. A1 Marenda,M. A1 Boucher,C. T1 Ralstonia solanacearum produces Hrp-dependent pili that are required for PopA secretion but not for attachment of bacteria to plant cells JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 2000 FD APR VO 36 IS 2 SP 249 OP 260 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000086980800001 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1104 A1 Van Gijsegem,F. A1 Vasse,J. A1 De Rycke,R. A1 Castello,P. A1 Boucher,C. T1 Genetic dissection of the Ralstonia solanacearum hrp gene cluster reveals that the HrpV and HrpX proteins are required for Hrp pilus assembly JF Molecular Microbiology JO Mol. Microbiol. YR 2002 FD MAY VO 44 IS 4 SP 935 OP 946 NO PT: J SN 0950-382X AN 000175531300004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 466 A1 van Overbeek,L. S. A1 Bergervoet,J. H. W. A1 Jacobs,F. H. H. A1 van Elsas,J. D. T1 The low-temperature-induced viable-but-noncultural state affects the virulence of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 biovar 2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2004 VO 94 SP 463 OP 469 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1128 A1 van Overbeek,L. S. A1 Cassidy,M. A1 Kozdroj,J. A1 Trevors,J. T. A1 van Elsas,J. D. T1 A polyphasic approach for studying the interaction between Ralstonia solanacearum and potential control agents in the tomato phytosphere JF Journal of microbiological methods JO J. Microbiol. Meth. YR 2002 FD JAN VO 48 IS 1 SP 69 OP 86 NO PT: J SN 0167-7012 AN 000173255100005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1772 A1 Vanitha,S. C. A1 Niranjana,S. R. A1 Mortensen,C. N. A1 Umesha,S. T1 Bacterial wilt of tomato in Karnataka and its management by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas fluorescens 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Biocontrol JO Biocontrol YR 2009 FD OCT VO 54 IS 5 SP 685 OP 695 K1 Bacterial wilt K1 Tomato K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Management K1 Pseudomonas fluorescens K1 GROWTH-PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA K1 BIOLOGICAL SEED TREATMENT K1 PLANT-GROWTH K1 SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE K1 RALSTONIA-SOLANACEARUM K1 DISEASE K1 INCIDENCE K1 CONTROL AGENTS K1 FUSARIUM-WILT K1 RICE BLAST K1 INDUCTION K1 Entomology AB Field surveys undertaken in major tomato growing districts of the Karnataka state, located in southern part of India, revealed a high incidence of bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum and it is one of the most destructive bacterial diseases of economically important crops. Across all the tomato cultivars under evaluation, the disease incidence in plants ranged from 9% to 39% whereas the incidence in seeds ranged from 4% to 18%. The effects of tomato seed treatments with Pseudomonas fluorescens in the control of bacterial wilt under greenhouse conditions revealed that the treatments protected plants against soil-borne infections of the bacterial wilt organism. Seed treatment with antagonistic P. fluorescens strain significantly improved the quality of seed germination and seedling vigour. The disease incidence was significantly reduced in plants raised from P. fluorescens treated seeds followed by challenge inoculation with R. solanacearum. Periodic field surveys for the incidence of bacterial wilt of tomato could be recommended to monitor the populations of the bacterial wilt pathogen. Workable measures are presented that could lead to the reduction of the prevalence of this serious disease in affected fields of the small farm-holders. NO PT: J; NR: 45; TC: 0; J9: BIOCONTROL; PG: 11; GA: 495IA PB SPRINGER PP DORDRECHT; VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1386-6141 AD [Vanitha, S. C.; Niranjana, S. R.; Umesha, S.] Univ Mysore, Dept Studies Biotechnol, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India. [Mortensen, C. N.] Univ Copenhagen, Fac Life Sci, Dept Plant Biol & Biotechnol, Danish Seed Hlth Ctr Dev Countries, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.; Umesha, S, Univ Mysore, Dept Studies Biotechnol, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India.; vanitha_cshekhar@yahoo.co.in pmumesh@gmail.com AN 000269883100008 LA English SF Article DO 10.1007/s10526-009-9217-x OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1763 A1 Vanitha,Shyanadrahalli Chandrashekaraiah A1 Niranjana,Siddapura Ramachandrappa A1 Umesha,Sharanaiah T1 Role of phenylalanine ammonia lyase and polyphenol oxidase in host resistance to bacterial wilt of tomato JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2009 FD SEP VO 157 IS 9 SP 552 OP 557 K1 bacterial wilt K1 phenylalanine ammonia lyase K1 polyphenol oxidase K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 tomato K1 DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION K1 SYSTEMIC RESISTANCE K1 DISEASE RESISTANCE K1 INDUCTION K1 INFECTION K1 ELICITOR K1 CUCUMBER K1 GROWTH K1 RICE K1 PEROXIDASE K1 Plant Sciences AB Plants respond to bacterial pathogen attack by activating various defence responses, which are associated with the accumulation of several factors like defence-related enzymes and inhibitors which serve to prevent pathogen infection. The present study focused on the role of the defence-related enzymes phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) in imparting resistance to tomato against bacterial wilt pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. The temporal pattern of induction of these enzymes showed maximum activity at 12 h and 15 h for PAL and PPO, respectively, after the pathogen inoculation (hpi) in resistant cultivars. Twenty different tomato cultivars were analyzed for PAL, PPO and total phenol content following pathogen inoculation. The enzyme activities and total phenol content increased significantly (P < 0.05) in resistant cultivars upon pathogen inoculation. The increase in enzyme activities and total phenol content were not significant in susceptible and highly susceptible cultivars. The role of PAL and PPO in imparting resistance to tomato against bacterial wilt disease is discussed. NO PT: J; NR: 35; TC: 0; J9: J PHYTOPATHOL; PG: 6; GA: 480BR PB WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PP MALDEN; COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0931-1785 AD [Vanitha, Shyanadrahalli Chandrashekaraiah; Niranjana, Siddapura Ramachandrappa; Umesha, Sharanaiah] Univ Mysore, Dept Appl Bot & Biotechnol, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India.; Umesha, S, Univ Mysore, Dept Appl Bot & Biotechnol, Mysore 570006, Karnataka, India.; pmumesh@gmail.com AN 000268707300004 LA English SF Article DO 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2008.01526.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1349 A1 Varbanets,L. D. A1 Rubalko,S. L. A1 Dyadun,S. T. A1 Brovarskaya,O. S. T1 Biological activity of modified Ralstonia solanacearum lipopolysaccharide JF European Cytokine Network JO Eur. Cytokine Netw. YR 1998 FD SEP VO 9 IS 3 SP 437 OP 437 NO PT: J SN 1148-5493 AN 000076839700319 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1047 A1 Varbanets,L. D. A1 Vasil'ev,V. N. A1 Brovarskaya,O. S. T1 Characterization of lipopolysaccharides from Ralstonia solanacearum JF Microbiology JO Microbiology YR 2003 FD JAN-FEB VO 72 IS 1 SP 12 OP 17 NO PT: J SN 0026-2617 AN 000181417600003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1264 A1 Vasse,J. A1 Genin,S. A1 Frey,P. A1 Boucher,C. A1 Brito,B. T1 The hrpB and hrpG regulatory genes of Ralstonia solanacearum are required for different stages of the tomato root infection process JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2000 FD MAR VO 13 IS 3 SP 259 OP 267 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000085383900002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 469 A1 Vaughan,E. K. T1 Bacterial wilt of tomato caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1944 VO 34 SP 443 OP 458 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 467 A1 Velupillai,M. A1 Stall,R. E. T1 Variation among strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from Florida JF Proceedings of Florida State Horticultural Society JO Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. YR 1984 VO 97 SP 209 OP 213 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 468 A1 Verma,R. K. A1 Shekhawat,G. S. T1 Effect of crop rotation and chemical soil treatment on bacterial wilt of potato JF Indian Phytopathology JO Indian Phytopath. YR 1991 VO 44 IS 1 SP 5 OP 8 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 471 A1 Versalovic,J. A1 Koeuth,T. A1 Lupski,J. R. T1 Distribution of repititve DNA sequences in eubacteria and application to fingerprinting of bacterial genomes JF Nucleic Acids Research JO Nucl. Ac. Res. YR 1991 VO 19 IS 24 SP 6823 OP 6831 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1000 A1 Villa,J. A1 Tsuchiya,K. A1 Horita,M. A1 Natural,M. A1 Opina,N. A1 Hyakumachi,M. T1 DNA analysis of Ralstonia solanacearum and related bacteria based on 282-bp PCR-amplified fragment JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2003 FD NOV VO 87 IS 11 SP 1337 OP 1343 NO PT: J SN 0191-2917 AN 000186082000011 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1564 A1 Villareal,R. L. A1 Lai,S. H. T1 Reaction of 3 Tomato Cultivars, their F1s and 3-Way Crosses to 2 Isolates of Bacterial Wilt (Pseudomonas-Solana-Cearum) JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1978 VO 13 IS 3 SP 366 OP 366 NO PT: J SN 0018-5345 AN A1978FD50200219 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 470 A1 Vivencio,L. Q. A1 Aragaki,M. T1 Bacterial wilt of bird-of-paradise caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1963 VO 53 SP 1115 OP 1116 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 472 A1 Volcani,Z. A1 Palti,J. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Israel JF Plant Disease Reporter JO Plant Dis. Rep. YR 1960 VO 44 SP 448 OP 449 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 260 A1 Wakimoto,S. A1 Utatsu,I. A1 Matsuo,N. A1 Hayashi,N. T1 Multiplication of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in pure water JF Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan JO Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Jpn. YR 1982 VO 48 SP 620 OP 627 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 476 A1 Walcott,R. R. A1 Gitaitis,R. D. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Acidovorax avenae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 subsp. 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2citrulli1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in watermelon seed using immunomagnetic separation and the polymerase chain reaction JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2000 VO 84 IS 4 SP 470 OP 474 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 477 A1 Walcott,R. R. A1 Gitaitis,R. D. A1 Castro,A. C. A1 Sanders Jr.,F. H. A1 Diaz-Perez,J. C. T1 Natural infestation of onion seed by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pantoea ananatis1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, causal agent of center rot JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2002 VO 86 IS 2 SP 106 OP 111 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1544 A1 Waller,J. M. A1 Manser,P. D. T1 The Gambia - Bacterial Wilt of Capsicum JF FAO Plant Protection Bulletin JO FAO Plant Prot. Bull. YR 1980 VO 28 IS 3 SP 115 OP 116 NO PT: J SN 0014-5637 AN A1980LG05000006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 261 A1 Wang,J. F. A1 Olivier,J. A1 Thoquet,P. A1 Mangin,B. A1 Sauviac,L. A1 Grimsley,N. H. T1 Resistance of tomato lines Hawaii7996 to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pss4 in Taiwan is controlled mainly ba a major strain-specific locus JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2000 VO 13 SP 6 OP 13 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1145 A1 Wang,C. L. A1 Takenaka,S. A1 Murakami,S. A1 Aoki,K. T1 Production of catechol from benzoate by the wild strain Ralstonia species Ba-0323 and characterization of its catechol 1,2-dioxygenase JF Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry YR 2001 FD SEP VO 65 IS 9 SP 1957 OP 1964 NO PT: J SN 0916-8451 AN 000171382900003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1299 A1 Watanabe,J. A. A1 Orrillo,M. A1 Watanabe,K. N. T1 Resistance to bacterial wilt (Pseudomonas solanacearum) of potato evaluated by survival and yield performance at high temperatures JF Breeding Science JO Breed. Sci. YR 1999 FD JUN VO 49 IS 2 SP 63 OP 68 NO PT: J SN 0536-3683 AN 000082559700002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1450 A1 Watanabe,K. A1 Elnashaar,H. M. A1 Iwanaga,M. T1 Transmission of Bacterial Wilt Resistance by 1st Division Restitution (Fdr) 2n Pollen Via 4xx2x Crosses in Potatoes JF Euphytica JO Euphytica YR 1992 FD MAR VO 60 IS 1 SP 21 OP 26 NO PT: J SN 0014-2336 AN A1992JE17100003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1324 A1 Weingart,H. A1 Volksch,B. A1 Ullrich,M. S. T1 Comparison of ethylene production by Pseudomonas syringae and Ralstonia solanacearum JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1999 FD MAY VO 89 IS 5 SP 360 OP 365 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN 000079949100003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 263 A1 Weingartner,D. P. A1 Shumaker,J. R. T1 Control of nematodes and soil-borne diseases in Florida potatoes with Aldicarb and 1,3-D JF Supplement to Journal of Nematology JO Supp. J. Nematol. YR 1990 VO 22 SP 775 OP 778 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 264 A1 Weingartner,D. P. A1 Shumaker,J. R. T1 Effects of soil fumigants and aldicarb on bacterial wilt and root-knot nematodes in potato JF Supplement to Journal of Nematology JO Supp. J. Nematol. YR 1990 VO 22 SP 681 OP 688 OL Inconnue(0) RT Report SR Print(0) ID 284 A1 Weingartner,D. P. A1 Shumaker,J. R. T1 Influence of potato cultivars and harvest dates on incidence of bacterial wilt and tuber brown rot YR 1987 FD Sept, 10 VO HAS 1987-2 SP 6 PB Agricultural Research and Education Center PP Hastings, Florida OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 262 A1 Weingartner,D. P. A1 Shumaker,J. R. T1 Bacterial wilt and tuber brown rot as a potential threat to potato production in Northeast Florida JF Proceedings of Florida State Horticultural Society JO Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. YR 1984 VO 97 SP 198 OP 200 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1482 A1 Weingartner,D. P. A1 Shumaker,J. R. T1 Development of Bacterial Wilt and Tuber Brown Rot in 6 Potato Cultivars JF American Potato Journal JO Am. Potato J. YR 1987 FD AUG VO 64 IS 8 SP 465 OP 465 NO PT: J SN 0003-0589 AN A1987K099200095 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 265 A1 Weisburg,W. G. A1 Barns,S. M. A1 Pelletier,D. A. A1 Lane,D. J. T1 16S ribosomal DNA amplification for phlogenetic study JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 1991 VO 173 IS 2 SP 697 OP 703 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 2 A1 Weller,S. A. A1 Elphinstone,J. G. A1 Smith,N. C. A1 Boonham,N. A1 Stead,D. E. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains with a quantitative, multiplex, real-time, fluorogenic PCR (TaqMan) assay JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2000 FD Jul VO 66 IS 7 SP 2853 OP 2858 K1 Betaproteobacteria/genetics/isolation & purification/metabolism K1 DNA Probes K1 Fluorescent Dyes K1 Plant Diseases/microbiology K1 Plant Extracts/analysis K1 Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods K1 Sensitivity and Specificity K1 Solanum tuberosum/microbiology K1 Taq Polymerase/metabolism AB A fluorogenic (TaqMan) PCR assay was developed to detect Ralstonia solanacearum strains. Two fluorogenic probes were utilized in a multiplex reaction; one broad-range probe (RS) detected all biovars of R. solanacearum, and a second more specific probe (B2) detected only biovar 2A. Amplification of the target was measured by the 5' nuclease activity of Taq DNA polymerase on each probe, resulting in emission of fluorescence. TaqMan PCR was performed with DNA extracted from 42 R. solanacearum and genetically or serologically related strains to demonstrate the specificity of the assay. In pure cultures, detection of R. solanacearum to >/=10(2) cells ml(-1) was achieved. Sensitivity decreased when TaqMan PCR was performed with inoculated potato tissue extracts, prepared by currently recommended extraction procedures. A third fluorogenic probe (COX), designed with the potato cytochrome oxidase gene sequence, was also developed for use as an internal PCR control and was shown to detect potato DNA in an RS-COX multiplex TaqMan PCR with infected potato tissue. The specificity and sensitivity of the assay, combined with high speed, robustness, reliability, and the possibility of automating the technique, offer potential advantages in routine indexing of potato tubers and other plant material for the presence of R. solanacearum. NO LR: 20061115; PUBM: Print; JID: 7605801; 0 (DNA Probes); 0 (Fluorescent Dyes); 0 (Plant Extracts); EC 2.7.7.- (Taq Polymerase); ppublish PP UNITED STATES SN 0099-2240 AD Central Science Laboratory, MAFF, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, United Kingdom. s.weller@csl.gov.uk AN PMID: 10877778 LA eng SF Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM OL Inconnue(0) PMID 10877778 RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 46 A1 Wenneker,M. A1 Verdel,M. S. W. A1 Groeneveld,R. M. W. A1 Kempenaar,C. A1 van Beuningen,A. R. A1 Janse,J. D. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2race 3 (biovar 2) in surface water and natural weed hosts: First report on stinging nettle (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Urtica dioica1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 1999 VO 105 SP 307 OP 315 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 890 A1 Wesche,J. A1 Hammer,E. A1 Becher,D. A1 Burchhardt,G. A1 Schauer,F. T1 The bphC gene-encoded 2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl-1,2-dioxygenase is involved in complete degradation of dibenzofuran by the biphenyl-degrading bacterium Ralstonia sp SBUG 290 JF Journal of applied microbiology JO J. Appl. Microbiol. YR 2005 VO 98 IS 3 SP 635 OP 645 NO PT: J SN 1364-5072 AN 000226963200012 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1731 A1 Wicker,E. A1 Grassart,L. A1 Coranson-Beaudu,R. A1 Mian,D. A1 Guilbaud,C. A1 Fegan,M. A1 Prior,P. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Strains from Martinique (French West Indies) Exhibiting a New Pathogenic Potential (vol 73, pg 6790, 2007) JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2009 VO 75 IS 2 SP 558 OP 558 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1773 A1 Wicker,E. A1 Grassart,L. A1 Coranson-Beaudu,R. A1 Mian,D. A1 Prior,P. T1 Epidemiological evidence for the emergence of a new pathogenic variant of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Martinique (French West Indies) JF Plant Pathology JO Plant Pathol. YR 2009 FD OCT VO 58 IS 5 SP 853 OP 861 K1 Anthurium K1 bacterial wilt K1 crop successions K1 cucurbitaceous crops K1 Heliconia K1 solanaceous crops K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 COSTA RICA K1 STRAINS K1 PHYLOGENY K1 BANANAS K1 HOSTS K1 Agronomy K1 Plant Sciences AB The emergence of a new genotype and pathogenic variant of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Martinique is described. Bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops caused by phylotype-I and -II strains ('historical strains'), was reported in Martinique in the 1960s. From 1999, Anthurium and cucurbit production was strongly affected by strains described as a new pathogenic variant genotyped phylotype IIB/sequevar4NPB (phIIB/4NPB). The following questions concerning these strains were investigated: (i) were they introduced or endemic, (ii) was their distribution widespread in Martinique, and (iii) which factors Could explain this emergence? This study examined 221 isolates collected from 1989 to 2003 after several surveys. The main Survey (2002-03) included 115 vegetable and ornamental crop farms. From 1999 to 2001, these phIIB/4NPB strains were initially described as the 'Anthurium-cucurbit' strain. In 2003, they made up one-third of the isolates recovered from solanaceous hosts, particularly tomato. This pathogenic variant of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 was consistently recovered from wild species and several weeds throughout Martinique, Suggesting that these strains were well established in Martinique. Data reported are consistent with the emergence of 1 new Population of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in Martinique, which has spread rapidly across the entire island and may overtake the previously established population, particularly on tomatoes. Evidence is presented which suggests that the emergence of these new strains is more frequent on vegetable crops when cucurbitaceous and musaceous plants are grown in succession. NO PT: J; NR: 34; TC: 0; J9: PLANT PATHOL; PG: 9; GA: 504DA PB WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC PP MALDEN; COMMERCE PLACE, 350 MAIN ST, MALDEN 02148, MA USA SN 0032-0862 AD [Wicker, E.; Coranson-Beaudu, R.] CIRAD, PRAM, UPR HORTSYS, F-97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique. [Grassart, L.] DAF SPV, F-97205 Fort De France, Martinique. [Mian, D.] FREDON, F-97205 Fort De France, Martinique. [Wicker, E.; Prior, P.] INRA, CIRAD, UMR C53, F-97410 Ligne Paradis, St Pierre, Reunion.; Wicker, E, CIRAD, PRAM, UPR HORTSYS, F-97285 Le Lamentin, Martinique.; wicker@cirad.fr AN 000270592900006 LA English SF Article DO 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02098.x OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 12 A1 Wicker,E. A1 Grassart,L. A1 Coranson-Beaudu,R. A1 Mian,D. A1 Guilbaud,C. A1 Fegan,M. A1 Prior,P. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia Solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains from Martinique (French West Indies) exhibiting a new pathogenic potential JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 2007 FD Aug 24 AB We investigated a destructive pathogenic variant of the plant pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum that was consistently isolated in Martinique (French West Indies). Since the 1960's, bacterial wilt of solanaceous crops in Martinique has been primarily caused by strains of R. solanacearum which belong to either phylotype I or phylotype II. From 1999 anthurium shade-houses have been dramatically affected by uncharacterized phylotype II strains, which also affected a wide range of species: Heliconia caribea, cucurbitaceous crops, weeds. From 1989 to 2003 a total of 224 R. solanacearum isolates were collected, and compared to 6 strains isolated in Martinique in the 1980s. The genetic diversity and phylogenetic position of selected strains from Martinique were assessed (multiplex-PCRs, mutS and egl DNA sequence analysis), and compared to 32 reference strains covering the known diversity within the R. solanacearum species complex. Twenty-four representative isolates were tested for pathogenicity to Musa sp. and tomato, eggplant and sweet pepper. Based upon both PCR and sequence analysis, 119 Martinique isolates from anthurium, Cucurbitaceae, Heliconia, and tomato, were determined to belong to a group termed phylotype II/sequevar 4 (II/4). While these strains cluster with the Moko disease-causing strains, they were not pathogenic to banana (NPB). The strains belonging to phylotype II/4NPB were highly pathogenic to tomato, eggplant and pepper, were able to wilt the resistant tomato variety Hawaii7996, and may latently infect cooking banana. Phylotype II/4NPB constitutes a new pathogenic variant of R. solanacearum that has recently appeared in Martinique and may be latently prevalent thoughout Carribean and Central/South America. NO PUBM: Print-Electronic; DEP: 20070824; JID: 7605801; aheadofprint SN 0099-2240 AD CIRAD, UPR Horticulture, PRAM, Le Lamentin, Martinique, F-97285 France; DAF/SPV, Fort de France, Martinique, F- 97205 France; FREDON, Fort de France, Martinique, F-97205 France; INRA Avignon, Montfavet, F-84140 France; School of Molecular and Mi(TRUNCATED) AN PMID: 17720825; AEM.00841-07 [pii] LA ENG SF JOURNAL ARTICLE DO 10.1128/AEM.00841-07 OL Inconnue(0) PMID 17720825 RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1166 A1 Wieruszeski,J. M. A1 Bohin,A. A1 Bohin,J. P. A1 Lippens,G. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2In vivo1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 detection of the cyclic osmoregulated periplasmic glucan of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 by high-resolution magic angle spinning NMR JF Journal of Magnetic Resonance JO J. Magnetic Res. YR 2001 FD JUL VO 151 IS 1 SP 118 OP 123 NO PT: J SN 1090-7807 AN 000169823900015 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 267 A1 Williamson,J. W. A1 Hartel,P. G. T1 Rhizosphere growth of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genetically altered in extracellular enzyme production JF Soil Biology & Biochemistry JO Soil Biol. Biochem. YR 1991 VO 23 SP 453 OP 458 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 266 A1 Williamson,L. A1 Nakaho,K. A1 Hudelson,B. A1 Allen,C. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2race 3, biovar 2 strains isolated from geranioum are pathogenic on potato JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2002 VO 86 SP 987 OP 991 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 268 A1 Wilson,C. R. A1 Conner,A. J. T1 Activity of antimicrobial peptides against the causal agents of common scab, black leg and tuber soft rot diseases of potato JF New Zealand Natural Sciences JO New Zealand Natural Sciences YR 1995 VO 22 SP 43 OP 50 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 269 A1 Wilson,M. A1 Campbell,H. L. A1 Ji,P. A1 Jones,J. B. A1 Cuppels,D. A. T1 Biological control of bacterial speck of tomato under field conditions at several locations in North america JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2002 VO 92 IS 12 SP 1284 OP 1292 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 41 A1 Winstead,N. N. A1 Kelman,A. T1 Inoculation techniques for evaluating resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1952 VO 42 SP 628 OP 634 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 270 A1 Witcombe,J. R. A1 Petre,R. A1 Jones,S. A1 Joshi,A. T1 Farmer participatory crop improvement. IV. The spread and impact of a rice variety identified by participatory varietal selection JF Experimental Agriculture JO Expl. Agric. YR 1999 VO 35 SP 471 OP 487 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1636 A1 Wolf,F. A. A1 Wolf,F. T. T1 The Chemical Composition of Leaves of Diseased Tobacco - Ring Spot, Bacterial Wilt, and Fusarium Wilt JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1955 VO 45 IS 9 SP 506 OP 508 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1955WJ02500010 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 271 A1 Wright,A. J. T1 Legislative measures to prevent the introduction and spread of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in the European Union JF Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin JO Bull. OEPP/EPPO Bull. YR 1998 VO 28 SP 513 OP 518 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 10 A1 Wullings,B. A. A1 Van Beuningen,A. R. A1 Janse,J. D. A1 Akkermans,A. D. T1 Detection of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, which causes brown rot of potato, by fluorescent in situ hybridization with 23S rRNA-targeted probes JF Applied and Environmental Microbiology JO Appl. Environ. Microbiol. YR 1998 FD Nov VO 64 IS 11 SP 4546 OP 4554 K1 Base Sequence K1 In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence K1 Molecular Sequence Data K1 Nucleic Acid Conformation K1 Phylogeny K1 Plant Diseases K1 Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods K1 Pseudomonas/genetics/isolation & purification K1 RNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics K1 RNA, Ribosomal, 23S/chemistry/genetics K1 Sequence Alignment K1 Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid K1 Solanum tuberosum/microbiology AB During the past few years, Ralstonia (Pseudomonas) solanacearum race 3, biovar 2, was repeatedly found in potatoes in Western Europe. To detect this bacterium in potato tissue samples, we developed a method based on fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). The nearly complete genes encoding 23S rRNA of five R. solanacearum strains and one Ralstonia pickettii strain were PCR amplified, sequenced, and analyzed by sequence alignment. This resulted in the construction of an unrooted tree and supported previous conclusions based on 16S rRNA sequence comparison in which R. solanacearum strains are subdivided into two clusters. Based on the alignments, two specific probes, RSOLA and RSOLB, were designed for R. solanacearum and the closely related Ralstonia syzygii and blood disease bacterium. The specificity of the probes was demonstrated by dot blot hybridization with RNA extracted from 88 bacterial strains. Probe RSOLB was successfully applied in FISH detection with pure cultures and potato tissue samples, showing a strong fluorescent signal. Unexpectedly, probe RSOLA gave a less intense signal with target cells. Potato samples are currently screened by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF). By simultaneously applying IIF and the developed specific FISH, two independent targets for identification of R. solanacearum are combined, resulting in a rapid (1-day), accurate identification of the undesired pathogen. The significance of the method was validated by detecting the pathogen in soil and water samples and root tissue of the weed host Solanum dulcamara (bittersweet) in contaminated areas. NO LR: 20061115; PUBM: Print; GENBANK/AF012416; GENBANK/AF012417; GENBANK/AF012418; GENBANK/AF012419; GENBANK/AF012420; GENBANK/AF012421; JID: 7605801; 0 (RNA, Bacterial); 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 23S); ppublish PP UNITED STATES SN 0099-2240 AD Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. AN PMID: 9797321 LA eng SF Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; IM OL Inconnue(0) PMID 9797321 RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 523 A1 Wydra,K. A1 Beri,H. T1 Immunohistochemical changes in methyl-ester distribution of homogalacturonan and side, chain composition of rhamnogalacturonan I as possible components of basal resistance in tomato inoculated with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology JO Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 2007 FD JAN-MAR VO 70 IS 1-3 SP 13 OP 24 NO PT: J SN 0885-5765 AN 000250344200004 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 1684 A1 Wydra,K. A1 Boszo,Z. A1 Diogo,R. A1 Ghareeb,H. A1 Huong,N. A1 Ott,P. A1 Schacht,T. A1 Stahl,F. T1 Silicon-induced resistance affects basal resistance mechanisms of tomato infected with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection JO J. Plant Dis. Prot. YR 2008 VO 115 IS 1 SP 40 OP 41 AB Not found OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 590 A1 Wydra,K. A1 Berl,H. T1 Structural changes of homogalacturonan, rhamnogalacturonan I and arabinogalactan protein in xylem cell walls of tomato genotypes in reaction to Ralstonia solanacearum JF Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology JO Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. YR 2006 FD JAN-MAR VO 68 IS 1-3 SP 41 OP 50 NO PT: J SN 0885-5765 AN 000242256300006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1779 A1 Xu,J. A1 Pan,Z. C. A1 Prior,P. A1 Xu,J. S. A1 Zhang,Z. A1 Zhang,H. A1 Zhang,L. Q. A1 He,L. Y. A1 Feng,J. T1 Genetic diversity of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains from China JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2009 FD DEC VO 125 IS 4 SP 641 OP 653 K1 Genetic diversity K1 Phylogeny K1 Phylotype K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Sequevar K1 PSEUDOMONAS-SOLANACEARUM K1 BURKHOLDERIA-SOLANACEARUM K1 SEQUENCE K1 ALIGNMENT K1 BACTERIUM K1 PRIMERS K1 AFRICAN K1 RACE-3 K1 REGION K1 Agronomy K1 Plant Sciences K1 Horticulture AB A survey of bacterial wilt in China collected 286 strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 from 17 plant species in 13 Chinese provinces to investigate genetic diversity using the biovar (bv.) and phylotype classification schemes. A phylotype-specific multiplex-PCR showed that 198 isolates belonged to phylotype I (bv. 3, 4 and 5) and 68 to phylotype II (bv. 2 and bv. 1). A phylogenetic analysis examined the partial sequence of the egl and hrpB gene of all strains and the genetic diversity of 95 representatives was reported, demonstrating that Chinese strains are partitioned into phylotype I (Asia) and II (Americas). Phylotype I strains (historically typed bv. 3, 4 and 5), had considerable phylogenetic diversity, including 10 different sequevars: seven previously described sequevars 12 to 18 and three new sequevars: 34, 44 and 48. Chinese strains Z1, Z2, Z3, Z7, Pe74 and Tm82 were not genetically distinguishable from the edible ginger reference strain ACH92 (r4-bv. 4) for sequevar 16. This is believed to be the first report of this ginger group in China. All Chinese bv. 2 strains falling into the genetically and phenotypically diverse phylotype II were placed into phylotype IIB sequevar 1 (historically the Andean race3-bv. 2 potato brown rot agent). In both the egl and hrpB sequence-based trees, strains isolated from mulberry were present in two distinct branches found in sequevars 12 and 48 (reference strains R292 and M2, respectively). NO PT: J; NR: 33; TC: 0; J9: EUR J PLANT PATHOLOGY; PG: 13; GA: 512PU PB SPRINGER PP DORDRECHT; VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0929-1873 AD [Xu, J.; Pan, Z. C.; Xu, J. S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, L. Q.; He, L. Y.; Feng, J.] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China. [Prior, P.] CIRAD INRA, UMRC53, F-97410 St Pierre, Reunion.; Feng, J, Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, State Key Lab Biol Plant Dis & Insect Pests, 2 W Yuanmingyuan Rd, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China.; jfeng@ippcaas.cn AN 000271263100012 LA English SF Article DO 10.1007/s10658-009-9512-5 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1705 A1 Xue,Q. A1 Guo,J. T1 Screen of antagonistic bacteria against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2008 VO 98 IS 6 SP S175 AB Bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is a serious threat for agricultural production in many provinces in China. In this study bacterial strains isolated from different environment were screened as potential biocontrol agents according to antagonistic tests on plates and experiments in greenhouse and field. Beforetime several bacterial isolates, such as ZAg, ZBts, and AR156 and so on, were chosen because of their 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2in vitro1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 antagonistic activity to only one 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strain. However, based on the diversity analysis of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 isolates from China, we found that even the same antagonist can show different antagonistic activity to diverse 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains. Strain Zs36 identified as Serratia spp. was selected because of its different inhibition to various 29 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains. When 8 pathogen strains were chosen to do greenhouse experiments, the results indicated that the biocontrol efficacy of Zs36 to these 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 strains were between 19% and 70%. When it was applied together with other bacteria strains, the biocontrol efficacy against bacterial wilt of the mixture can reach 100%. This mixture controlled Phytophthora blight and root-knot nematode disease in a good efficiency as well. Furthermore, they can promote growth of tomato, pepper and cucumber and other plants. Besides, Zs36 colonized rhizosphere of plant perfectly. On the 14th day after seed inoculation, strain Zs36 colonized with the concentration of 5.05 × 107 cfu per gram rhizosphere soil when the concentration of the inoculum was around 2 × 109 cfu/ml. DGGE analysis for bacterial community of rhizosphere of plant treated with Zs36 showed that it had lesser effect on indigenous bacteria community. These work showed that Zs36 has a good commercial potential. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1742 A1 Xue,Q. Y. A1 Chen,Y. A1 Li,S. M. A1 Chen,L. F. A1 Ding,G. C. A1 Guo,D. W. A1 Guo,J. H. T1 Evaluation of the strains of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Acinetobacter1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Enterobacter1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 as potential biocontrol agents against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 wilt of tomato JF Biological Control JO Biol. Control YR 2009 VO 48 IS 3 SP 252 OP 258 AB Bacterial wilt (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) of tomato,0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Lycopersicon esculentum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, causes a considerable amount of damage to tomato in Southern China. Biological control is one of the more promising approaches to reduce the disease incidence and yield losses caused by this disease. Based on antagonistic activity against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and three soil-borne fungal pathogens as well as biocontrol efficacy in the greenhouse, two bacterial strains Xa6 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Acinetobacter1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp.) and Xy3 (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Enterobacter1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp.) were selected out of fourteen candidates as potential biocontrol agents. In order to find a suitable antagonist inoculation method, we compared the methods of root-dipping with soil-drenching in the aspects including rhizocompetence, biocontrol efficacy, and effect of promoting plant growth under greenhouse conditions. The drenching treatment resulted in a higher biocontrol efficacy and plant-yield increase, and this method was also easier to operate in the field on a large scale. Field trials were conducted for further evaluation of these two antagonistic strains. In both greenhouse and field experiments, the strain Xy3 had a better control effect against bacterial wilt than Xa6 did, while Xa6 caused higher biomass or yield increases. As recorded on the 75th day after treatment in two field experiments, biocontrol efficacy of Xy3 was about 65% in both field trials, and the yield increases caused by Xa6 were 32.4 and 40.7%, respectively, in the two trials. This is the first report of an 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Acinetobacter1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp. strain used as a BCA against 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 wilt of tomato. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 69 A1 Yabuuchi,E. A1 Kosako,Y. A1 Yano,I. A1 Hotta,H. A1 Nishiuchi,Y. T1 Transfer of two 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Burkholderia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and an 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Alcaligenes1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 species to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 gen. nov.: Proposal of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia pickettii1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Ralston, Palleroni and Douderoff 1973) comb. nov., 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Smith 1896) comb. nov. and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia eutropha1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (Davis 1969) comb. nov. JF Microbiology and Immunology JO Microbiol. Immunol. YR 1995 VO 39 SP 897 OP 904 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 530 A1 Yamada,T. A1 Kawasaki,T. A1 Nagata,S. A1 Fujiwara,A. A1 Usami,S. A1 Fujie,M. T1 New bacteriophages that infect the phytopathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Microbiology-Sgm JO Microbiol.-Sgm YR 2007 FD AUG VO 153 SP 2630 OP 2639 NO PT: J; PN: Part 8 SN 1350-0872 AN 000249044900026 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1792 A1 Yamada,Takashi A1 Satoh,Souichi A1 Ishikawa,Hiroki A1 Fujiwara,Akiko A1 Kawasaki,Takeru A1 Fujie,Makoto A1 Ogata,Hiroyuki T1 A jumbo phage infecting the phytopathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 defines a new lineage of the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Myoviridae1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 family JF Virology JO Virology YR 2010 FD MAR 1 VO 398 IS 1 SP 135 OP 147 K1 Jumbo bacteriophage K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 Genomic analysis K1 Proteomic analysis K1 Gene expression K1 GENOME SEQUENCE K1 PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA K1 BACTERIOPHAGE K1 GENE K1 VIRUSES K1 CHLORELLA K1 EVOLUTION K1 DATABASE K1 IDENTIFICATION K1 METABOLISM K1 Virology AB phi RSL1 is a jumbo myovirus stably and lytically infecting the phytopathogenic bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum. In this study, we investigate the infection cycle of phi RSL1 and provide a genomic, proteomic and transcriptomic view of this phage. Its 231-kbp genome sequence showed many genes lacking detectable homologs in the current databases and was vastly different from previously studied phage genomes. In addition to these orphan proteins, phi RSL1 was found to encode several enzymes that are unique among known viruses. These include enzymes for the salvage pathway of NAD(+) and for the biosynthetic pathways of lipid, carbohydrate and homospermidine. A chitinase-like protein was found to be a potential lysis enzyme. Our proteomics analysis suggests that phi RSL1 virions contain at least 25 distinct proteins. We identified six of them including a tail sheath protein and a topoisomerase IB by N-terminal sequencing. Based on a DNA microarray analysis, we identified two transcription patterns. (C) 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. NO PT: J; NR: 64; TC: 0; J9: VIROLOGY; PG: 13; GA: 557KX PB ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PP SAN DIEGO; 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0042-6822 AD [Yamada, Takashi; Satoh, Souichi; Ishikawa, Hiroki; Fujiwara, Akiko; Kawasaki, Takeru; Fujie, Makoto] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Mol Biotechnol, Grad Sch Adv Sci Matter, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan. [Ogata, Hiroyuki] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Inst Microbiol Mediterranee, UPR2589, F-13288 Marseille 9, France.; Yamada, T, Hiroshima Univ, Dept Mol Biotechnol, Grad Sch Adv Sci Matter, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashihiroshima 7398530, Japan.; tayamad@hiroshima-u.ac.jp AN 000274669100014 LA English SF Article DO 10.1016/j.virol.2009.11.043 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 273 A1 Yamazaki,H. A1 Hoshina,T. T1 Calcium nutrition affects resistance of tomato seedlings to bacterial wilt JF HortScience JO HortScience YR 1995 VO 30 IS 1 SP 91 OP 93 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 275 A1 Yamazaki,H. A1 Ishizuka,O. A1 Hoshina,T. T1 Relationship between resistance to bacterial wilt and nutrient uptake in tomato seedlings JF Soil Science and Plant Nutrition JO Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. YR 1996 VO 42 SP 203 OP 208 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 274 A1 Yamazaki,H. A1 Kikuchi,S. A1 Hoshina,T. A1 Kimura,T. T1 Effect of calcium concentration in nutrient solution before and after inoculation with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 on resistance of tomato seedlings to bacterial wilt JF Soil Science and Plant Nutrition JO Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. YR 1999 VO 45 SP 1009 OP 1014 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1155 A1 Yamazaki,H. T1 Relation between resistance to bacterial wilt and calcium nutrition in tomato seedlings JF Jarq-Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly YR 2001 FD JUL VO 35 IS 3 SP 163 OP 169 NO PT: J SN 0021-3551 AN 000170750200003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1240 A1 Yamazaki,H. A1 Kikuchi,S. A1 Hoshina,T. A1 Kimura,T. T1 Calcium uptake and resistance to bacterial wilt of mutually grafted tomato seedlings JF Soil Science and Plant Nutrition JO Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. YR 2000 FD JUN VO 46 IS 2 SP 529 OP 534 NO PT: J SN 0038-0768 AN 000087405900023 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1241 A1 Yamazaki,H. A1 Kikuchi,S. A1 Hoshina,T. A1 Kimura,T. T1 Effect of calcium concentration in nutrient solution on development of bacterial wilt and population of its pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum in grafted tomato seedlings JF Soil Science and Plant Nutrition JO Soil Sci. Plant Nutr. YR 2000 FD JUN VO 46 IS 2 SP 535 OP 539 NO PT: J SN 0038-0768 AN 000087405900024 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 276 A1 Yang,C. H. A1 Ho,G. D. T1 Resistance and susceptibility of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Aradopsis thaliana1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 to bacterial wilt caused by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1998 VO 88 SP 330 OP 334 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1399 A1 Yang,C. H. A1 Ho,G. D. T1 Resistance and susceptibility of Arabidopsis thaliana to bacterial wilt caused by Pseudomonas solanacearum. JF Plant Physiology JO Plant Physiol. YR 1997 FD JUL VO 114 IS 3 SP 43 OP 43 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0032-0889 AN A1997XL11900088 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 210 A1 Yao,G. A1 Zhang,F. A1 Li,Z. T1 Control of bacterial wilt with soil amendment JF Chinese Journal of Biological Control JO Chin. J. Biol. Control YR 1994 VO 10 SP 106 OP 109 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 502 A1 Yao,J. A1 Allen,C. T1 The plant pathogen 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2needs aerotaxis for normal biofilm formation and interactions with its tomato host JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2007 VO 189 IS 17 SP 6415 OP 6424 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 578 A1 Yao,J. A1 Allen,C. T1 Diverse virulence and fitness functions are regulated by VsrAD in 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2007 FD JUL VO 97 IS 7 SP S127 OP S127 NO PT: J; SU: Suppl. S SN 0031-949X AN 000247470001187 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 603 A1 Yao,J. A1 Allen,C. T1 Chemotaxis is required for virulence and competitive fitness of the bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2006 FD MAY VO 188 IS 10 SP 3697 OP 3708 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000237436800029 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 277 A1 Yeole,R. D. A1 Dube,H. C. T1 Increased plant growth and yield through seed bacterization JF Indian Phytopathology JO Indian Phytopath. YR 1997 VO 50 IS 3 SP 316 OP 319 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 211 A1 Yi,Y. K. A1 Sul,K. C. T1 Control strategy of acidified nutrient solution on bacterial wilt of tomato plants JF Korean Journal of Plant Pathology JO Korean J. Plant Pathol. YR 1998 VO 17 SP 744 OP 746 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1689 A1 Yokose,T. A1 Katamoto,K. A1 Park,S. A1 Matsuura,H. A1 Yoshihara,T. T1 Anti-Fungal Sesquiterpenoid from the Root Exudate of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum abutiloides1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry JO Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. YR 2004 VO 68 IS 12 SP 2640 OP 2642 AB The Solanum abutiloides plant is highly resistant to soil-borne pathogens such as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae, Verticillium dahliae, and Ralstonia solanacearum. This species is utilized as a mating source of resistant cultivars and is also used as a rootstock. The root exudate of Solanum abutiloides was extracted from a soil system composed of charcoal and vermiculite. Anti-fungal activity was found in the extract, and an active ingredient was isolated. The chemical structure of the active compound was determined to be 3-.BETA.-acetoxysolavetivone, a new sesquiterpenoid. The anti-fungal activity of 3-.BETA.-acetoxysolavetivone examined by the inhibition of spore germination of Fusarium oxysporum was close to that of lubimin, and higher than that of solavetivone. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 585 A1 Yoshimochi,T. A1 Ohnishi,K. A1 Kiba,A. A1 Hikichi,Y. T1 Functional analysis of the pleiotropic transcriptional regulator PhcA in Ralstonia solanacearum JF Genes & genetic systems JO Genes Genet. Syst. YR 2006 FD DEC VO 81 IS 6 SP 435 OP 435 NO PT: J SN 1341-7568 AN 000245138300115 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 278 A1 Young,N. D. T1 QTL mapping and quantitative disease resistance in plants JF Annual Review of Phytopathology JO Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. YR 1996 VO 34 SP 479 OP 501 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1017 A1 Yu,Q. A1 Alvarez,A. M. A1 Moore,P. H. A1 Zee,F. A1 Kim,M. S. A1 de Silva,A. A1 Hepperly,P. R. A1 Ming,R. T1 Molecular diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum isolated from ginger in Hawaii JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 2003 FD SEP VO 93 IS 9 SP 1124 OP 1130 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN 000184943800008 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 279 A1 Zadoks,J. C. T1 Plant disease epidemiology in the twentieth century JF Plant Disease JO Plant Dis. YR 2001 VO 85 IS 8 SP 808 OP 816 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 280 A1 Zalewski,J. C. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 An antibacterial compound from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Solanum phureja1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and its role in resistance to bacterial wilt JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1975 VO 65 SP 1336 OP 1341 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1575 A1 Zalewski,J. C. A1 Sequeira,L. T1 Antibacterial Compound from Solanum Phureja and its Role in Resistance to Bacterial Wilt JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1975 VO 65 IS 12 SP 1336 OP 1341 NO PT: J SN 0031-949X AN A1975BC63200003 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 281 A1 Zandstra,H. G. T1 Twenty-five years of international potato research, a retrospective and forward look JF Potato Research JO Potato Res. YR 1996 VO 39 SP 395 OP 401 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1715 A1 Zdorovenko,E. L. A1 Vinogradov,E. A1 Wydra,K. A1 Lindner,B. A1 Knirel,Y. A. T1 Structure of the oligosaccharide chain of the SR-type lipopolysaccharide of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 Toudk-2 JF Biomacromolecules JO Biomacromolecules YR 2008 FD 9 VO 8 SP 2215 OP 2220 AB Aiming at improving classification and taxonomy of Gram-negative phytopathogenic bacteria, we studied the structure of the lipopolysaccharide of Ralstonia solanacearum. Mild acid hydrolysis of the lipopolysaccharide of strain Toudk-2 followed by gel chromatography resulted in an O-polysaccharide and two oligosaccharide fractions. The smallest-size oligosaccharide fraction was studied by sugar analysis, high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and, after fractionation by anion-exchange chromatography on HiTrap Q, by one- and two-dimensional H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy. It was found that the isolated oligosaccharides consist of the lipopolysaccharide core with one O-polysaccharide repeat (O-unit) attached. The core exists in two major glycoforms differing from each other in a lateral octulosonic acid residue, which is either D-glycero-D-talo-oct-2-ulosonic acid or 3-deoxy-D-manno-oct-2-ulosonic acid. A peculiar feature of the core is the occurrence of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose nonstoichiometrically linked to a heptose residue. The full structures of the core and the biological O-unit as well as the site of the attachment of the O-unit to the core were established. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 282 A1 Zehnder,G. W. A1 Murphy,J. F. A1 Sikora,E. J. A1 Kloepper,J. W. T1 Application of rhizobacteria for induced resistance JF European Journal of Plant Pathology JO Eur. J. Plant Pathol. YR 2001 VO 107 SP 39 OP 50 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 283 A1 Zhang,L. A1 Yang,Q. A1 Tosa,Y. A1 Nakayashiki,H. A1 Mayama,S. T1 Involvement of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2gacA1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 gene in the supression of tomato bacterial wilt by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas fluorescence1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 FPT9601 JF Journal of General Plant Pathology JO J. Gen. Plant Pathol. YR 2001 VO 67 SP 134 OP 143 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 854 A1 Zhang,G. S. A1 Jia,X. M. A1 Cheng,T. F. A1 Ma,X. H. A1 Zhao,Y. H. T1 Isolation and characterization of a new carbendazim-degrading Ralstonia sp strain JF World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology JO World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. YR 2005 FD APR VO 21 IS 3 SP 265 OP 269 NO PT: J SN 0959-3993 AN 000230567100009 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 632 A1 Zhang,H. B. A1 Zhang,D. B. A1 Chen,J. A1 Yang,Y. D. A1 Huang,Z. J. A1 Huang,D. F. A1 Wang,X. C. A1 Huang,R. F. T1 Tomato stress-responsive factor TSRF1 interacts with ethylene responsive element GCC box and regulates pathogen resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum JF Plant Molecular Biology JO Plant Mol. Biol. YR 2004 FD AUG VO 55 IS 6 SP 825 OP 834 NO PT: J SN 0167-4412 AN 000226091100005 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 64 A1 Zhang,Z. A1 Coyne,D. P. A1 Vidaver,A. K. A1 Mitra,A. T1 Expression of human lactoferrin cDNA confers resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in transgenic tobacco plants JF Phytopathology JO Phytopathology YR 1998 VO 88 SP 730 OP 734 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Electronic(1) ID 1683 A1 Zhou,J. X. A1 Zhang,H. B. A1 Yang,Y. H. A1 Zhang,Z. J. A1 Zhang,H. W. A1 Hu,X. W. A1 Chen,J. A1 Wang,X. C. A1 Huang,R. F. T1 Abscisic acid regulates TSRF1-mediated resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2solanacearum 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2by modifying the expression of GCC box-containing genes in tobacco JF Journal of Experimental Botany JO J. Exper. Botany YR 2008 VO 59 IS 3 SP 645 OP 652 AB Although recent studies have established a significant regulatory role for abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene response factor (ERF) proteins in plant pathogen resistance, it is not clear whether and how ABA performs this role. Previously, it was reported that an ERF protein, TSRF1, activates the expression of GCC box-containing genes and significantly enhances the resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 in both tobacco and tomato plants. Here, it is reported that TSRF1-regulated pathogen resistance is modified by ABA application. TSRF1 activates the expression of ABA biosynthesis-related genes, resulting in the increase of ABA biosynthesis, which further stimulates ethylene production. More interestingly, ABA application decreases, while the inhibitor of ABA biosynthesis fluridone increases, the TSRF1-enhanced resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2. This observation is further supported by the finding that ABA and fluridone reversibly modify the ability of TSRF1 to bind the ethylene-responsive GCC box, consequently altering the expression of element-controlled genes. These results therefore establish that TSRF1-regulated resistance to 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2R. solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 can be modified in tobacco by ABA. OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1201 A1 Zhou,N. Y. A1 Fuenmayor,S. L. A1 Williams,P. A. T1 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nag1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genes of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (formerly 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) sp strain U2 encoding enzymes for gentisate catabolism JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2001 FD JAN VO 183 IS 2 SP 700 OP 708 AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 sp. strain U2 metabolizes naphthalene via gentisate to central metabolites. We have cloned and sequenced a 21.6-kb0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3region spanning the 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nag1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 genes. Upstream of the pathway genes are0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nagY,1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 homologous to chemotaxis proteins, and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nagR,1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 a regulatory0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3gene of the LysR family. Divergently transcribed from 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nagR1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 are0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3the genes for conversion of naphthalene to gentisate (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nagAaGHAbAcAdBFCQED1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2)0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3(S. L. Fuenmayor, M. Wild, A. L. Boyes, and P. A. Williams, J.0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3Bacteriol. 180:2522-2530, 1998), which except for the insertion0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nagGH1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2, encoding the salicylate 5-hydroxylase, are homologous0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3to and in the same order as the genes in the classical upper pathway0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3operon described for conversion of naphthalene to salicylate found0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3in the NAH7 plasmid of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas putida1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 PpG7. Downstream of0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT30RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nahD1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 is a cluster of genes (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nagJIKLMN1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) which are probably cotranscribed0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3with 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nagAaGHAbAcAdBFCQED1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 as a single large operon. By cloning0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3into expression vectors and by biochemical assays, three of these0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3genes (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nagIKL1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) have been shown to encode the enzymes involved0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3in the further catabolism of gentisate to fumarate and pyruvate.0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3NagI is a gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase which converts gentisate to0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3maleylpyruvate and is also able to catalyze the oxidation of some0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3substituted gentisates. NagL is a reduced glutathione-dependent0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3maleylpyruvate isomerase catalyzing the isomerization of maleylpyruvate0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3to fumarylpyruvate. NagK is a fumarylpyruvate hydrolase which0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3hydrolyzes fumarylpyruvate to fumarate and pyruvate. The three0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3other genes (0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2nagJMN1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) have also been cloned and overexpressed,0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3but no biochemical activities have been attributed to them. NagJ0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3is homologous to a glutathione 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2S1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2-transferase, and NagM and NagN0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3are proteins homologous to each other and to other proteins of0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3unknown function. Downstream of the operon is a partial sequence0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3with homology to a0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3 1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT3transposase. NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000166121500033 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1118 A1 Zhou,N. Y. A1 Al-Dulayymi,J. A1 Baird,M. S. A1 Williams,P. A. T1 Salicylate 5-hydroxylase from Ralstonia sp strain U2: a monooxygenase with close relationships to and shared electron transport proteins with naphthalene dioxygenase JF Journal of Bacteriology JO J. Bacteriol. YR 2002 FD MAR VO 184 IS 6 SP 1547 OP 1555 NO PT: J SN 0021-9193 AN 000174131800006 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 639 A1 Zhu,H. H. A1 Yao,Q. T1 Localized and systemic increase of phenols in tomato roots induced by 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Glomus versiforme1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 inhibits 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 JF Journal of Phytopathology JO J. Phytopathol. YR 2004 FD OCT VO 152 IS 10 SP 537 OP 542 NO PT: J SN 0931-1785 AN 000224524500002 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 608 A1 Zinger-Yosovich,K. A1 Sudakevitz,D. A1 Imberty,A. A1 Garber,N. C. A1 Gilboa-Garber,N. T1 Production and properties of the native 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Chromobacterium violaceum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 fucose-binding lectin (CV-IIL) compared to homologous lectins of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas aeruginosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (PA-IIL) and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 (RS-IIL) JF Microbiology JO Microbiology YR 2006 FD FEB VO 152 SP 457 OP 463 NO PT: J; PN: Part 2 SN 1350-0872 AN 000235272400019 OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 1764 A1 Zinger-Yosovich,Keren D. A1 Gilboa-Garber,Nechama T1 Blocking of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas aeruginosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 and 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 lectins by plant and microbial branched polysaccharides used as food additives JF Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry JO J. Agric. Food Chem. YR 2009 FD AUG 12 VO 57 IS 15 SP 6908 OP 6913 K1 Antiadhesion polysaccharides K1 bacterial lectins K1 Chromobacterium violaceum K1 food additives K1 Pseudomonas aeruginosa K1 Ralstonia solanacearum K1 HUMAN-MILK GLYCANS K1 PA-IIL LECTIN K1 ESCHERICHIA-COLI K1 BINDING-PROPERTIES K1 EGG-WHITE K1 RS-IIL K1 ADHESION K1 GLYCODENDRIMERS K1 INFANTS K1 GUM K1 Agriculture, Multidisciplinary K1 Chemistry, Applied K1 Food Science & Technology AB 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Pseudomonas aeruginosa1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 antibiotic resistance prompted the search for glycodecoys that would block its lectin-dependent adhesion to human cells. We have used the lectins of this pathogen, PAIL (galactophilic LecA) and PA-IIL (fucophilic LecB), and two additional pathogenic bacterial lectins, CV-IIL (fucophilic, of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Chromobacterium violaceum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2) and RS-IIL (mannophilic, of 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2), for assaying the pathogenic lectin-blocking abilities of some plant and microbial polysaccharidic food additives, adding the mannophilic plant lectin Con A as a reference. Locust-bean and guar galactomannans and acacia gum very strongly inhibited PA-IL. The other lectins, excluding CV-IIL, were very strongly inhibited by yeast mannan. Xanthan and inulin were weak inhibitors. The differential blocking of these lectins by galactosylated branches of plant polysaccharides and by mannan matched their inhibition by avian egg whites, human milk, and royal jelly (protecting animal embryos and neonates from infections). The nondigestability and nontoxicity of the food additives are advantageous for curing gastrointestinal and external infections. NO PT: J; NR: 40; TC: 0; J9: J AGR FOOD CHEM; PG: 6; GA: 477RW PB AMER CHEMICAL SOC PP WASHINGTON; 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0021-8561 AD [Zinger-Yosovich, Keren D.; Gilboa-Garber, Nechama] Bar Ilan Univ, Mina & Everard Goodman Fac Life Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.; Gilboa-Garber, N, Bar Ilan Univ, Mina & Everard Goodman Fac Life Sci, IL-52900 Ramat Gan, Israel.; garben@mail.biu.ac.il AN 000268537300057 LA English SF Article DO 10.1021/jf900631j OL Inconnue(0) RT Journal Article SR Print(0) ID 602 A1 Zolobowska,L. A1 Van Gijsegem,F. T1 Induction of lateral root structure formation on petunia roots: A novel effect of GMI1000 0RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2Ralstonia solanacearum1RW1S34RfeSDcfkexd09rT2 infection impaired in Hrp mutants JF Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions JO Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. YR 2006 FD JUN VO 19 IS 6 SP 597 OP 606 NO PT: J SN 0894-0282 AN 000237757200004 OL Inconnue(0)